Beijing Medical Insurance Office No.15 [2023].

The medical insurance bureaus of all districts, the Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, relevant medical institutions and relevant production and operation enterprises:

　　According to the Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Medical Security on Relevant Matters concerning the Implementation of the State-organized Procurement Results of Artificial Joints and the "3+N" Alliance of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, such as Pacemakers, Intralenses and Staplers (Beijing Medical Insurance Office [2022] No.6), the city has fully implemented the selected results of the State-organized centralized procurement of artificial joints (hereinafter referred to as "artificial joints centralized procurement") since April 30, 2022. In order to further implement the relevant arrangements and requirements of the National Medical Insurance Bureau on strengthening the implementation of centralized procurement of medicines, and in combination with the Notice of Beijing Medical Insurance Bureau on Further Strengthening the Management of Sunshine Procurement of Medicines and Medical Consumables in this Municipality (Beijing Medical Insurance Office [2023] No.9), we hereby notify you about the implementation of the second-year agreement period of the results of centralized procurement of artificial joints in this Municipality as follows:

　　I. Relevant provisions on the second-year agreement period

　　The second-year agreement period of artificial joint procurement is from September 28, 2023 to September 27, 2024. The selection results, work requirements and supporting measures in the second-year agreement period are consistent with the first-year agreement period. After the procurement cycle of artificial joint centralized procurement is completed, the completion of the agreed purchase quantity shall be assessed as a whole according to the two-year agreement period, and the purchase quantity of the selected products between the first year agreement period and the second year agreement period shall be included in the agreed purchase quantity.

　　Two, the implementation of price-limited online procurement for non-selected products.

　　In the second year of the agreement period, the net-hanging price limit will be set for the system of artificial joints with non-selected sets, semi-hips and single condyles (see Annex 1). Medical institutions should purchase at a price not higher than the price limit. If medical institutions really need to purchase and use related products above the price limit, they should download and fill out the Application Form for Recording and Purchasing of Artificial Joints (signed by the Dean and Party Secretary and stamped with the official seal of the hospital) in Beijing Medical Security Information Platform (https://fw.ybj.beijing.gov.cn/hallEnter/#/unitLogin) for filing, and accept publicity and supervision.

　　Third, strengthen the management of procurement and use of medical institutions

　　(1) All medical institutions should earnestly implement the main responsibility, strengthen organization and leadership, ensure that the selected products enter the hospital in time as required, and establish a daily monitoring and self-examination and self-correction mechanism for the completion progress of the agreed procurement volume and the proportion of the selected products. After the agreed procurement volume is completed, the selected products should still be given priority, and the relevant policy requirements and supporting measures for centralized procurement should be fully implemented.

　　(II) Medical institutions that purchase and use artificial joints with more non-selected sets should interview the corresponding dealers, convey the requirements of the national centralized purchasing policy to them, urge them to standardize the implementation of the results of centralized purchasing, and actively provide the selected sets at the selected price to prevent irregular practices such as "reorganizing" the selected parts, mixing the selected and non-selected parts and selling them at high prices, and make a written commitment. If it refuses to accept, it may require the selected enterprise to change its distributor.

　　Fourth, improve the daily supervision and illegal disposal mechanism

　　(1) At the beginning of each month, the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau pushes the implementation of artificial joint collection and purchase in January to the medical insurance departments in all districts, and the medical insurance departments in all districts should conduct special monitoring on the implementation of artificial joint collection and purchase in medical institutions under their jurisdiction on a monthly basis, and notify and remind the medical institutions with problems in the implementation on a quarterly basis, and supervise them to make immediate rectification. The existing problems mainly include the following situations (various situation indicators are monitored and evaluated according to the cumulative quantity):

　　1. Carry out artificial joint replacement surgery but do not participate in artificial joint collection;

　　2. Without justifiable reasons, the number of artificial joint sets actually purchased is more than 1 times or less than 50% of the reported amount;

　　3. The artificial joints that undertake the agreed purchase quantity are not admitted to the hospital in time as required or are not actually purchased;

　　4. A large number of non-selected artificial joint sets are purchased;

　　5. The number of artificial joint sets that have not completed the purchase agreement and are purchased at a price higher than the selected price accounts for more than 40% of the actual number of artificial joint sets;

　　6. Without justifiable reasons, purchasing non-selected products of artificial joints above the price limit.

　　The medical insurance departments of all districts shall, within 5 working days before the next quarter, formally report to the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau on the overall situation of the implementation of artificial joint collection and procurement in the last quarter and the notification and reminder of medical institutions with problems (the report format shall be issued separately by the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau).

　　(II) Since the term of this agreement, the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau will, in accordance with the requirements of the Letter on Printing and Distributing the Policy of Adjusting and Optimizing the Price of Artificial Joint Replacement Surgery (No.108 [2022] of the Price Recruitment Department of the National Medical Insurance Bureau) and other related documents, impose price limit on the medical institutions that implement the artificial joint purchase in one of the above situations within the complete agreement period, and notify the relevant medical institutions in writing in the next purchase agreement period.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau　　　　

September 13th, 2023　　

Annex 1

The price limit of artificial joint non-selected products, semi-hip and single condyle products is set by the system.

Annex 2

List of medical service price items

　　CCTV News:According to the monitoring summary data of the Office of the Leading Group for Logistics Guarantee and Smooth Work in the State Council, on September 26th, the national freight logistics was operated in an orderly manner, including:

　　The national railway freight continued to operate at a high level, transporting 11.122 million tons of goods, up 0.9% from the previous month;

　　There were 8.099 million expressway trucks in China, up 12.87% from the previous month.

　　The cargo throughput of the monitoring port was 36.512 million tons, up 3.9% from the previous month, and the container throughput was 862,000 TEU, up 9.8% from the previous month.

　　Civil aviation secured 500 cargo flights (including 360 international cargo flights and 140 domestic cargo flights), a decrease of 21.9% from the previous month;

　　The volume of postal express delivery was about 352 million pieces, an increase of 8.3% from the previous month; The delivery volume was about 328 million pieces, an increase of 1.2% from the previous month.

　　As of 24: 00 on September 26, there were no toll stations temporarily closed on expressways in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities); A total of 2 service areas were closed, unchanged from the previous day. Specifically, the Gaoling service area (two-way) was temporarily closed in Xi ‘an (the original G3021 Xi ‘an Outer Ring Expressway was renamed and merged into the G30 Lianhuo Expressway).

　　India is bidding for the purchase of six new submarines, which will be equipped with AIP system (independent of aerodynamic force) and further enhance their combat effectiveness, but this procurement plan is currently on the verge of bankruptcy.

　　According to Sputnik news agency & radio’s report on February 16th, the Indian National Defense Research Institute said that India’s AIP (Aerodynamic Independent Unit) submarine procurement plan was on the verge of bankruptcy, because five of the six foreign companies that participated in the bidding had given up bidding.

　　Calvari-class submarine to be launched, which was developed from the French Tuna-class submarine.

　　Why do many countries withdraw from Indian submarine bidding?

　　On July 20th last year, the Indian Ministry of Defence put forward the "75I" project (P-75I) to continue to build six advanced conventional submarines in India, and asked these advanced conventional submarines to install "AIP". India has sent invitations to Japan, Germany, France, Spain, South Korea and Russia.

　　The bidding for these six new submarines is part of the Indian Navy’s plan to consolidate its strength as the first underwater force in the Indian Ocean, but this ambition to enhance its underwater combat power has encountered new setbacks.

　　The Indian National Defense Research Institute pointed out that six foreign companies participated in the bidding for the "75I" project, and five of them have given up bidding. ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) of Germany and SAAB of Sweden withdrew from the bidding because of difficulties in the transfer of key technologies and intellectual property. The French Naval Group, the Russian Defense Export Corporation and the Spanish shipbuilding company Navantia withdrew due to the lack of mature technology in the research and development of aerodynamic devices.

　　Only South Korea’s Daewoo Shipbuilding and Ocean Engineering Company’s solution based on the KSS-II submarine is more realistic. However, India’s defense procurement procedures prohibit bidding when only one supplier participates.

　　The Indian National Defense Research Institute pointed out that the only country that can participate in the bidding may be Japan, which has been building its own AIP submarine. India had invited Japan to participate in the bidding before, but Japan refused.

　　India’s "Economic Times" said on the 14th that a spokesman for the Russian Defense Products Export Corporation said, "Russia has previously confirmed its interest in participating in the project, and proposed to adopt the project based on 677E(‘ Amur ’ Type) platform for submarine project design. However, after receiving and studying the final terms and conditions of the Indian tender, Russia decided not to participate in the bidding for technical reasons. " However, the Russian side said that the Indian navy has long been a loyal user of Russian submarines. In order to strengthen the Indian submarine fleet, Russia is willing to continue to provide maintenance and upgrade services for Russian submarines.

　　Kilo-class submarine equipped by the Indian Navy.

　　According to previous reports from Indian media, the "75I" project is estimated to cost 5.75 billion to 6.47 billion dollars. According to the requirements of the project, in addition to the six submarines listed in the project, the Indian Navy reserves the option of "manufacturing six more submarines according to the project".

　　Li Jie, a naval expert, told The Paper that the "75I" project was a follow-up to the "Program 75", a submarine procurement project of the Indian Navy. The tuna class submarine of the French military enterprise finally won the tender for the "75" project, and the tuna class submarine built in India was named "Calvari" class submarine and the first boat was "Calvari".

　　Compared with tuna-class submarines, the six submarines purchased by the Indian Navy for the "75I" project will be equipped with AIP system and vertical launch system, and their operational performance will be greatly improved.

　　“‘ 75I’ In fact, the project has been proposed for nearly 10 years, but the international bidding time has been delayed repeatedly, mainly because there are many differences within India, India and foreign companies participating in the bidding in terms of project funds and technology transfer. " Li Jie said.

　　After the tender for the "75I" project was launched, it was widely analyzed that since India has introduced six French tuna class submarines and France has lost the order for Australian submarines, it is bound to be very concerned about the new tender, so the tuna class scheme equipped with AIP system is likely to win. However, from the current news, France has also withdrawn from the bidding.

　　"France has successfully developed an AIP system with a closed-cycle steam turbine and exported it to Pakistan, but this system has many shortcomings. In addition, it has been exported to Pakistan, and India will not choose this system," Li Jie told The Paper. "Although the second-generation AIP system developed by France uses fuel cells to keep up with the trend, the technology is not mature enough to meet India’s requirements, and France can only withdraw from the bidding."

　　In Li Jie’s view, Modi has always emphasized Indian manufacturing, hoping that foreign companies will transfer more submarine technology, which is one of the important reasons why foreign companies give up bidding, because these foreign companies rely on some core technologies of submarines to make money and transfer them to India. In the future, there may be a situation of "teaching apprentices and starving masters".

　　Foreign companies have withdrawn from the bidding of the "75I" project, and the procurement plan of this project will face the result of bankruptcy. The Indian National Defense Research Institute said that what India can do is either to modify the technical conditions of the plan or to compromise on technology transfer.

　　The attack nuclear submarine leased by India from Russia belongs to the "Akura" class nuclear submarine.

　　India’s ambition to expand submarine strength has been frustrated.

　　The bidding for the "75I" project is likely to end in vain, and the most direct impact is that the upgrading plan of the Indian navy’s underwater forces cannot be carried out smoothly.

　　According to the Times of India, according to the current plan, the Indian navy can only get three new submarines in the next decade, but it will eliminate at least four old submarines. According to the consistent procrastination of Indian military procurement, it will take many years to sign a contract, plus technology transfer, submarine construction and sea trial work. "Even the most optimistic assessment, the first new submarine cannot be delivered before the end of 2020s."

　　At present, the Indian Navy’s 15 conventional submarines in active service include eight 877 Kilo-class submarines, four 209-class submarines and four Calvari-class submarines. In the future planning of conventional submarine forces, both Type 877 and Type 209 submarines will be retired and replaced by 6 Calvari class submarines and 12 new submarines built under the "75I" project.

　　According to Indian media reports in April last year, the Indian Navy is planning to build as many as 24 new submarines. In the report submitted by the Indian Navy to the country’s parliament, it is pointed out that the service life of Indian conventional submarines is more than 25 years. In the next boat-building plan, India will build 18 conventional submarines and 6 attack nuclear submarines.

　　In view of the fact that India has introduced six French tuna-class submarines, it was widely believed that France was the most likely to win the tender for the "75I" project.

　　"India has been the country with the largest number of submarines along the Indian Ocean for a long time, but now the number of countries with submarines around India is increasing. Some countries are also expanding their submarine forces, and some countries are also preparing to build nuclear submarines. India feels that the challenges it faces are increasing, so it is also eager to expand the submarine strength and consolidate the position of the first underwater strength in the Indian Ocean." HanDong, a military expert, analyzed that.

　　In September last year, the leaders of the United States, Britain and Australia proposed to establish a trilateral security partnership called "AUKUS" at the tripartite meeting. The first task of the three-nation security partnership is that the United States and Britain should provide Australia with a nuclear-powered submarine force. For this reason, Australia cancelled the previous agreement with France on 12 "short-fin barracuda" AIP submarines and sought to build eight attack-type nuclear submarines instead.

　　Pakistan, India’s arch-enemy, is also expanding its submarine force. At present, the Pakistani navy has five submarines, including three agusta -90B and two agusta -70B submarines. In July 2015, Pakistan officially purchased eight conventional power submarines, four submarines will be delivered to the Pakistan Navy between 2022 and 2023, and the other four submarines will be built by the Pakistan Shipyard, and all of them will be delivered to the Pakistan Navy by 2028.

　　"For the Indian Navy, the challenge of consolidating the first position of strength comes not only from the outside world, but also from the delay in bidding for new submarines and the aging of active submarines." HanDong pointed out.

　　At present, the Indian navy has planned to upgrade six old submarines to maintain the combat capability of underwater forces.

　　The nuclear submarine is also not optimistic, and the Indian navy is currently experiencing the situation that the attack nuclear submarine is "broken". Last June, chakra, India’s only active attack nuclear submarine, was photographed in the Straits of Malacca. People familiar with the matter said that the final destination of the submarine was Vladivostok, Russia, where it was returned to Russia. In 2012, India spent $1 billion to lease the submarine to Russia for 10 years.

　　According to the lease, India should return the submarine "chakra" in April this year, but sources told New Delhi TV that India had to return the submarine ahead of schedule because of the "increasingly unreliable power and maintenance problems" of the ship.

　　In order to continue to own attack-type nuclear submarines, India has signed a $3 billion agreement with Russia in 2019, and will lease another Akura-class nuclear submarine for 10 years. The boat will be renamed as "chakra 3" and will be delivered to the Indian Navy around 2025. This means that in the next three years, there will be a vacuum in the Indian navy’s attack nuclear submarine force.

　　Potato chips, meatballs, gluten, crystal clear Dingxi noodles, and a mixture of various vegetables, after being cooked, are taken out, evenly covered with fragrant oil and spicy seeds, and sucked into the mouth … This bowl of "YOLO" mala Tang, originally the secret pleasure of Gansu people’s taste buds, has now become a "national snack" pursued by the whole network and continues to be hot.

　　Why is this bowl of mala Tang so popular in Gansu? Since ancient times, desert, Gobi, frontier fortress, camel and drought have become the "stereotype" of Gansu. This sudden explosion of fire is somewhat "unexpected", but in fact it is "expected".

　　Dingxi, Gansu, the "hometown of potatoes in China": supporting half of Mala Tang.

　　Vermicelli is undoubtedly the "C position" of this bowl of mala Tang.

　　Compared with the instant noodles and soft vermicelli contained in mala Tang in other areas, the potato flour of Gansu Mala Tang can be described as "different in shape", with wide powder, leek leaf powder, fine powder, vermicelli and so on, and "Dingxi wide powder", just like the generous mind of people in Longzhong, best reflects the heroism of northwest food.

　　"Dingxi Kuanfen" is well-known in the market for its "spicy, slippery, strong, transparent, fragrant and refreshing". In 2023, there were 120 processing entities of Dingxi Kuanfen, with a production capacity of over 200,000 tons and sales exceeding 3 billion yuan. In April 2023, "Dingxi Kuanfen" successfully registered the national geographical indication certification trademark. "Small and wide powder" is developing vigorously towards the "big industry" with an unprecedented momentum.

　　Dingxi kuanfen is derived from the high-quality potato in Dingxi, the "hometown of potatoes in China". Dingxi, located in the middle of Gansu, is famous for its potatoes, and it is popular with them. After more than 200 years of development, potatoes in the land of "Longzhong", accompanied Dingxi people through famine, solved food and clothing, got rid of poverty, became well-off in an all-round way, and embarked on the road of common prosperity. "There are three treasures in Dingxi, Gansu, potato and potato", which shows the pillar position of Dingxi potato.

　　Dingxi’s climate is cool, rainy and hot in the same season, the soil is loose and breathable, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. Thanks to this special soil and climate condition, the potatoes produced are golden and bright, full of porcelain, mellow in taste, resistant to transportation and storage, high in dry matter, and rich in potassium and vitamins. From simple cooking, burning, frying and steaming in ordinary farmers to fine cooking in high-end restaurants, they can all make "delicious on the tip of the tongue"

　　Dingxi potatoes also appear in the form of "potato chips" and "potato balls", which not only become the "overlord" in hot pot, but also become an indispensable staple food for Gansu Mala Tang because of its soft and long taste.

　　Low-key "vegetable basket" Gansu: Let Mala Tang be fresh in four seasons.

　　Cauliflower, cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, bamboo shoots, celery, Chinese cabbage, baby cabbage, kale, carrots and other vegetables are also one of the protagonists of this popular mala Tang. Most of these fresh vegetables are grown locally in Gansu.

　　When it comes to Gansu, which is dry and short of water, it is impossible to connect green vegetables with it. In fact, Gansu not only has many kinds of vegetables, but also has high quality. Gansu is a low-key "vegetable basket", and it is also an important base for "transferring western food to the east" and "transporting northern food to the south" in China. In 2023, the planting area of vegetables in Gansu province reached 9.85 million mu, the output reached 29.55 million tons, and the output value of the whole industrial chain reached 99 billion yuan.

　　Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province, is also the three major export-oriented vegetable regions and export vegetable production bases in China. It transports fresh vegetables to all parts of the country for half a year every year, and promotes the products to sell well in more than 100 wholesale markets in more than 60 large and medium-sized cities in more than 20 provinces (cities), directly to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and also exported to more than 10 countries such as Japan, Malaysia and Singapore. Especially, the main producing area of "Natsuna in Lanzhou Plateau" with Yuzhong County as the core area has become one of the main bases of "transporting northern cuisine to the south" and "transferring western cuisine to the east" in China.

　　Tracing back to the source, Gansu is located at the intersection of the Loess Plateau, the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, belonging to the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the inland river, with a depth of 16 longitudes, 10 latitudes and 4 climatic zones, and an altitude drop of more than 5,000 meters, which breeds the green organic characteristics of agricultural products. At present, there are 2290 green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products in the province.

　　The brand of "Ganwei" is shaped by the brand green and organic background, and casts the soul with the brand concept of "honest Gansu authentic Ganwei", and gradually becomes flourishing and lush, and stands out.

　　"Sweet" Gold Signature Pepper and Zanthoxylum bungeanum: Retaining the Soul of Mala Tang

　　In the words of netizens, the essence of Tianshui Mala Tang in Gansu lies in the rich and fresh fragrance of oily spicy seeds. Tianshui oil spicy seeds have a strong appearance, but the spicy taste is not sharp. "It is mainly fragrant, spicy in the middle, and spicy in the fragrance." Tianshui Gangu pepper is the best choice, and there is no one.

　　In Gangu, nothing can be done without spicy food. Gangu pepper has been planted for at least 400 years, with bright color, thick meat and rich oil, slender corners, uniform wrinkles and strong spicy flavor, which has many functions such as appetizing, strengthening the spleen, caring skin and improving eyesight.

　　Gangu County, the hometown of pepper in China, is one of the earliest counties for pepper cultivation in China. Due to the unique natural conditions such as soil and climate, the pepper meat in Gangu is thick and oily, and the aromatic substances are more abundant. Grinding dried chili into flour, the hot oil is spicy and does not burn the burner, which is the legendary "god’s material" to accompany the meal.

　　In 2023, the county’s pepper planting area reached 56,000 mu, with a total output of 130,000 tons and an output value of about 350 million yuan, basically forming an integrated management system of market, storage, processing, transportation and e-commerce. At present, there are 9 leading enterprises in pepper production, management and sales, and 7 sets of advanced production and processing equipment have been introduced, with an annual sales of 12,000 tons of pepper products and a sales income of 250 million. Pepper in this county is also favored by the international market. More than 60 varieties, mainly line peppers, are exported to more than 20 countries and regions.

　　The wonderful taste of Gansu mala Tang is not only due to the pungent oil; In the seasoning stage, sprinkle a handful of pepper noodles on mala Tang, adding a touch of strength to the spicy taste, with endless aftertaste.

　　Zanthoxylum bungeanum is an economic tree species in Gansu, which is second only to apples and walnuts in cultivation area. Wudu District of Longnan City is the first batch of "the hometown of China’s famous and excellent economic forest Zanthoxylum bungeanum". Among the main Zanthoxylum bungeanum producing areas in China, Wudu Zanthoxylum bungeanum ranks first in terms of area, yield, quality and farmers’ income.

　　Unexpected Gansu: Not only this bowl of mala Tang

　　From the perspective of physical geography, Gansu is a very special region. East monsoon region, northwest arid region and Qinghai-Tibet alpine region, the three natural divisions of China meet here. We can feel the drought and desolation of the western desert, the "high cold" of the snowy plateau, and the humidity like a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. Different climatic and topographical conditions are mixed together, which doomed the variety of Gansu.

　　Qingyang Noodles, Tianshui Slurry Surface, Liujiaxia Yellow River Carp, Gannan Tibetan Bag, Jingyuan Lamb, Minqin Honeydew Melon, Dunhuang Donkey Yellow Noodles … Different natural environment features in different regions of Gansu Province have also formed local distinctive food culture, making this northwest inland province a "food paradise".

　　Spring planting and autumn harvest, the northwest people who have cultivated this land from generation to generation, will be full of sincerity and simplicity, loaded in this bowl of mala Tang, waiting for more people to go here and find it more unexpected.

　　Reporter: Ding Si

　　Source: China News Service WeChat WeChat official account

CCTV News:Puzhehei in Qiubei County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China is located in the core of karst landform in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. Puzhehei is a Yi language, which means a pond full of fish and shrimp. The unique karst landform and hydrological environment also give birth to Puzhehei’s rich biodiversity and uniqueness.

This is Puzhehei in Qiubei County, with 312 solitary peaks scattered, 83 caves in various shapes, 54 lakes connected and connected, and 40,000 mu of plateau karst wetland and rocky mountain peak forest integrated into one, forming a unique karst lake wetland ecosystem. Puzhehei has more than 20,000 mu of water surface, and there are tens of thousands of mu of wild lotus only. In August of this year, a wild two-color Bidens bipinnata attracted wide attention. Two flowers were blooming on a flower stalk, and the colors were different, which was amazing. Experts call this kind of "two colors with the same stem" a treasure in flowers of the genus Bidens.

In recent years, Puzhehei has established a provincial nature reserve, built a pilot project of Puzhehei Karst National Wetland Park, and carried out wetland restoration for the living environment of wetland animals and plants. The good water system and ecological function provide suitable habitats for waterfowl birds.

Reporter Duan Yu:Karst landforms are complex and diverse, and it is more appropriate to describe them with unique caves. Now we come to an underground cave, where stalactites are crystal clear and many unique fish live.

In order to protect the living environment of these cave fish, local fishing stations have artificially propagated and released these fish, and gradually established a national minimum population protected species. Today, the population of these endemic fish has increased from the previous 4 species to 12 species.

The effective protection and restoration of wetland ecosystem also breeds the diversity and uniqueness of organisms. According to statistics, the number of birds has reached 209, the distribution of fish has reached 89, and the number of vascular plants has reached 823, making it a veritable biological paradise.

　　February 18, event description

　　As the world’s largest sales volumeAutomobile enterprises, early 2024Put forward the "oil-electricity parity", and launched the DM5.0 hybrid system in May to quickly seize the traditional fuel vehicle market. On February 10, 2025, the concept of "equal rights for intelligent driving" was put forward again, and the intelligent driving technology of "Eye of the God" was launched, and the NoA technology of high-speed (high-speed and urban expressway) was decentralized to 70,000-yuan-class vehicles at the minimum, so as to promote the popularization and cognition of intelligent driving technology.

　　MinmetalsPublished a research report saying:

　　"Eye of the God" C’s pure vision solution will reduce the NoA hardware cost to less than 4,000 yuan. 12 camera +5 millimeter wave radar +12 ultrasonic radar with OrinN or domestic supplier Horizon andThe cost of the hardware scheme of the chip will be reduced to less than 4,000 yuan, which greatly reduces the threshold for vehicle mounting. In contrast, in 2020,P7, the explosive model, paid more than 10,000 yuan in hardware cost to achieve similar capability at that time.

　　"Erlangshen" three-eye camera cooperates with the occupied network to greatly improve the reliability of high-speed NoA with limited resources. The difference of this three-eye camera scheme is that it does not adopt the combination of common short, medium and long-focus cameras, but adopts the scheme of double wide-angle binocular cameras and long-focus cameras. By using the principle of binocular ranging similar to human eyes, the network is occupied, which greatly reduces the dependence of perception on recognition and increases the security of the system when facing difficult-to-identify objects.

　　The high-speed NoA function is decentralized to the free version of Seagull Smart Drive with a minimum of 78,800 yuan, which will cover about 87% of car sales. According to the data of high-tech smart cars, in 2024, about 1.97 million vehicles with high-speed NoA function were delivered by automobile terminals, most of which were new energy vehicles, accounting for about 18% of the total sales. And more than 78,800 yuan.It accounts for about 87% of the total domestic sales of new energy terminals, and there is huge room for growth if it penetrates rapidly. The high-speed NoA function of "Eye of God" is expected to enhance users’ trust in intelligent driving ability and effectively promote BYD’s automobile sales.

　　Intellectual driving brings equal rights.And the camera and the intelligent driving chip have the highest long-term certainty. Previously, BYD’s internal intelligent driving research and development was similar to the "horse racing mechanism", and "Eye of the God" unified the scheme and improved the reusability of data of different models. The platformization scheme of 12 cameras +5 millimeter-wave radar +12 ultrasonic radar brings about an increase in demand, and the computing power demand of 100 Tops level of the Eye of God C(DPilot100) also brings about an increase in the average price of chips in the parity scheme. In the long run, there is no substitute for visual sensors, and the parity chip of the eye of God C scheme has the largest increment, and the two are the most certain.

　　The pure vision "Erlang Shen" scheme effectively guarantees the lower limit of intellectual driving ability, but the upper limit still needs to be further developed. At present, the application of Eye of God C is still limited to high-speed NoA, and the version of Mona03Max in Tucki is expected to be delivered in the second quarter of 2025, which is equipped with NoA function of pure vision urban area (called NGP in Tucki) to stimulate the further competition of pure vision intelligent driving function. With the development of the industry and the stabilization of the political environment in the United States after Trump took office, it is expected that the negotiation of FSD’s entry into China will gradually become clear. When FSD enters China and participates in the competition, the upper limit of the pure vision scheme will become clearer.

　　During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Meituan executives revealed in their internal letters that in 2023, about 7.45 million riders received more than 80 billion yuan in compensation through Meituan platform. On September 18, the internal letter spread on the Internet, causing netizens to question that "the average annual salary of riders is just over 10,000 yuan".

　　On September 19th, Meituan Research Institute disclosed more detailed data on the income of Meituan riders. 7.45 million riders received orders, accounting for 11% of the total number of riders who received orders for more than 260 days, accounting for about 819,500.About 48% of riders have received orders, and the annual orders are less than 30 days.In other words, 7.45 million riders, including a large part, regard the rider’s work as a short-term transitional job.

　　In addition, Meituan Research Institute also disclosed the average income composition of different types of cities and different types of riders. It is understood that the US group riders include ordinary crowdsourcing, music running and other types. The former has no requirement for the number of days to run a single order, and the working hours are more free. The latter has the requirement for the number of days to run a single order, and the average income is more impressive.

　　According to the data provided by Meituan, in June, 2024, among high-frequency riders, crowdsourcing and le-running riders earned 7,354 yuan and 11,014 yuan respectively in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, while the average income in third-tier and below cities was 5,556 yuan and 7,197 yuan respectively, which basically represented the average income range of high-frequency riders. There are also a large number of part-time riders who mainly use the two peaks in the afternoon and evening to undertake the delivery task.

(Source: Meituan Research Institute)

　　In recent years, the growth of the number of riders is accelerating. According to the public information, 21st century business herald reporters found that from 2020 to 2023, the number of paid riders of the US delegation was 4.7 million, 5.27 million, 6.24 million and 7.45 million respectively. The number of riders increased by 1.21 million from 2022 to 2023, a year-on-year increase of 19.4%, the fastest growth rate in the past four years.

　　In the first half of 2024, the number of take-away riders is still increasing. Taking Beijing as an example, according to the Main Economic Indicators of Accommodation and Catering Enterprises above Designated Size issued by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the operating income of the catering industry decreased by 2.9% in the first half of 2024, and the number of employees in Beijing catering distribution and take-away food delivery service increased by 49.7% in the first half of 2024.

　　Cctv news: bold, but it is a sound!

　　"Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions has started in an all-round way, marking a new stage in comprehensively deepening reform." On March 28, at the first meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform after the two sessions in 2018, the supreme leader emphasized.

　　The initial heart of reform lies in the people, and the driving force comes from the people. Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is, in the final analysis, to better protect the people’s needs for a better life. In the 40 years of China’s reform and opening up, the improvement of life in Chinese reflects one aspect of the reform. The history of the reform of the party and state institutions is also a history of improving the lives of ordinary people.

　　From "rejuvenation of cadres" in 1982 to "transformation of government functions" in 1988; From 1993, "establishing an administrative management system adapted to the socialist market economic system" to 2008, focusing on improving people’s livelihood, integrating social management and public service departments to explore the large-scale system. Party and government organizations have completed the functional transformation from "under the planned economy" to "under the socialist market economy", which has also set up a stage for the diversified development of the ordinary individual economy and laid a solid foundation for living security.

　　In 2013, the newly formed china food and drug administration attracted widespread attention. Some netizens commented: From eating enough to eating well, the reform of regulatory agencies just meets the needs of ordinary people’s lives perfectly. This "encounter" is not a coincidence, but the meaning of institutional reform to solve people’s worries.

　　Now, in the new stage of comprehensively deepening reform, our institutional reform is facing new tasks and challenges — — Financial innovations emerge one after another. How to strengthen supervision and protect personal investment? Natural resources are scattered and fragile. How to achieve unified, coordinated and protected protection and leave green mountains and green rivers for future generations? With institutional reform, many livelihood issues will be solved.

　　According to the Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Party and State Institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, this reform involves not only the reform of the administrative system, but also the reform of the political system, and the reform of the administrative system and the reform of the political system are intertwined. The party, the government, the National People’s Congress, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the judiciary, mass organizations, institutions and so on can not be less, and the reform is all-round and "unprecedented in strength."

　　During the two sessions this year, "running at most once" was written into the government work report. Judging from the Plan, one of the highlights of this institutional reform is the shift from "industry management" to "functional management".

　　For example, the responsibilities of the Ministry of Supervision and the National Bureau of Corruption Prevention will be integrated, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate will investigate and deal with corruption, bribery, dereliction of duty, and prevention of duty crimes, and other anti-corruption related responsibilities will be integrated to form a the National Supervisory Commission (NSC), which will be co-located with the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and perform two duties of discipline inspection and supervision.

　　The National Supervisory Commission (NSC) is a special anti-corruption organization in China. The supervision law is the national legislation against corruption. Zhang Yesui, a spokesman for the press conference of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, said that it is of great and far-reaching significance to strengthen the unified leadership of the Party over anti-corruption work, build an authoritative and efficient supervision system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity by formulating the supervision law, implementing institutional innovation and organizational innovation, and upgrading the practices and experiences that have been proved to be effective in practice into a legal system.

　　For another example, through the re-integration of the functions of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the National Development and Reform Commission, the urban and rural planning responsibilities of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the water resources of the Ministry of Water Resources, the grass resources of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Oceanic Administration and the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, a new natural resources department was established. The functions of the Ministry of Natural Resources span the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, breaking the existing compartmentalization and departmental interests.

　　Adjustments like this ensure that one department is responsible for one kind of matters in principle, which can make the party and state institutions more scientific, more optimized in functions, more coordinated in powers and responsibilities, more powerful in supervision and more efficient in operation. Only by breaking the division of grass-roots governance, integrating multi-departmental resources and setting up a comprehensive service window can "only enter one door" and "run at most once" become a reality from slogans and give the people a real sense of gain.

　　In this sense, deepening the reform of the party and state institutions can not only improve the level of state governance and solve the problems around the people, but also be a supply-side reform of the system and mechanism that meets the people’s expectations for efficient governance, with far-reaching influence.

　　"I hope that through this institutional reform, the people will get more benefits", "By further deepening the reform, the enthusiasm and creativity of market players will be fully mobilized", "Improve the service level and accelerate the sharing of departmental government information. As grassroots workers, we support it with both hands" … …

　　Entering a new era, reform will not stop. Comprehensively deepening reform is a relay race, only when it is carried out and not completed.

　　"Where the people feel unhappy, unhappy and dissatisfied, we will work hard and do everything possible to solve problems for the people."

　　The reform of the party and state institutions focuses on the macro-issues at the institutional level, but the ultimate goal must be the feelings of the people. I believe that under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, this reform poem, which carries the Chinese dream of Chinese sons and daughters, will surely shine under the starry sky of history. (Text/Li Shanshan)

In the name of the group

The art training and education program "In the Name of the Group", produced by Uniactor Entertainment and broadcast by Youku alone, will have its third Show Time tonight (March 14th). In the final, the "walk-in" seat was opened, the puppet was rehearsed all night, and the stage monitor of the performance, Milk Tea, cried into a "tearful person"; In order to celebrate the birthday of Yang Bing Zhuo, the new storm collectively staged the "annual drama", and Zhou Yixuan turned his face at the scene.

At the performance, the milk tea cried into a "tearful person". The lightning young class set up a Flag to "sit firmly first"

The competition system of this program has been brutally upgraded. After the public performance, half of the classes will face leaving school, and six classes will be PK in the form of wheel-and-wheel competition. The class with the first performance in the public performance will directly get the "admission ticket" for the graduation performance. The rest of the classes are ranked according to the online beam value, and the three classes with lower scores will be disqualified from participating in the graduation performance.

In the face of the performance of Max, the puppet monitor switched to super strict personality, shouting that "we only have a chance if we win the first place", and let the freshmen call "he seems to have changed a person recently", but after the performance, the milk tea did not know why the scene "burst into tears", which made the class members shout "distressed".

The lightning kindergarten class, which has always had a happy atmosphere in training, has also become very serious in the preparation for this performance. In the face of the "stage accident" that keeps happening during rehearsal, AJ Lai Yuzhe gathered the freshmen of the class and bluntly said, "This time, I must be serious."

In the name of the group

Tacit test Pearain failed to bet on the topic Zhou Yixuan acting off the charts "frightened" Yang Bingzhuo.

In this program, not only the performance stage is eye-catching, but also the freshmen have opened a big test of class tacit understanding. Pearain, the squad leader of Xingyao class, was confident to "bet on the topic", but he suffered a "critical strike" for three consecutive times, and the freshmen in the class called "the black hole of the exam"; The photos of freshmen’s childhood were also exposed on the screen for the first time. Zhou Yixuan answered the question "five-game losing streak", and members of the new storm shouted "Brother Xuan is going to lose me!" . In addition, they also staged an "annual drama". During the training, Zhou Yixuan, the squad leader, "turned his face" and slammed the door to leave. Yang Bingzhuo pushed the door to appease Brother Xuan’s mood but got a surprise birthday.

There are still many surprising moments waiting for you to find out on the stage of this performance. Which of the six classes can directly advance to the final? What kind of evaluation does the teachers’ group have on their performance? Please look forward to more exciting, tonight’s "In the Name of the Group" broadcast by Youku alone!

Nowadays, there is nothing that hot pot can’t fix. If one meal can’t be done, then have another one. Visible hot pot charm. In fact, in ancient times, hot pot was already a well-known "palace dish". The members of the royal family, Zhong Qianlong and Cixi, were enthusiastic fans of hot pot, and the royal banquet guests also liked to eat hot pot. When Emperor Jiaqing ascended the throne, he held a "thousand banquets". According to statistics, 1550 hot pots were used at that time, which was called the biggest hot pot banquet in history.

People in the Han Dynasty were so particular about eating hot pot.

In the Song Dynasty, hot pot has become a popular food. At that time, there was a custom of "warm winter" among the people, and a "heater meeting" was held on the first day of October every year. Meng Yuan’s "Dream of Tokyo" contains: "In October, there will be charcoal in the stove, and people will buy wine for the stove party." On this day, every family will celebrate around their own stove, or have a barbecue or a hot pot.

However, in the Western Han Dynasty, people began to use "dyeing cups" and "dyeing stoves", that is, small hot pots used by single people in ancient times. Obviously, "dyeing cup" and "dyeing furnace" are the embryonic forms of contemporary hot pot utensils.

Bronze Wending (Western Han Dynasty) Unearthed from Liu He’s Tomb

It is recorded in Lv’s Spring and Autumn Annals that "dyed soy sauce is also available" and "dyed cup" is mainly filled with sauces and salts. The stove under the copper dyeing machine is used to heat the sauce.

Ancient dyeing furnace

Because hot pot was only eaten by aristocrats at that time, "dyeing furnace" was very popular among aristocrats. Some of them were a combination of furnace and cup, and it was important to add a tray under the dyeing furnace to receive the ashes of charcoal fire.

For example, a set of dyeing stoves excavated in the tomb of Liu He, a sea faint, consists of three parts: ear cups, charcoal stoves and chassis, which are exquisitely made and very particular.

In the Han Dynasty, there were all kinds of hot pot utensils. From the material point of view, there were not only bronze hot pot, iron hot pot and pottery hot pot, but also Yuanyang pot, which was used to cook different dishes.

It is said that Liu Fei, the king of Jiangdu in the Western Han Dynasty, loved hot pot very much, and what he ate was a "griddle ding" similar to a mandarin duck pot. However, the closest thing to the current Yuanyang pot is the "five-cooked kettle" used by the people in the Three Kingdoms period, which has five compartments, which are similar to the current Yuanyang pot, and five flavors can be simultaneously transferred in the five compartments to facilitate eating.

Winter in Qing dynasty

It must smell of hot pot.

Hot pot with a history of 1900 years became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, there were not only hot pot dishes such as "raw mutton" and "cooked beef", but also the craft of making utensils was more elaborate. Eating hot pot was very popular in Qing dynasty, which was an indispensable delicacy in winter court, and the tableware of hot pot was also dazzling.

In Yuan Mei’s explosive cookbook Suiyuan Food List, it is also mentioned that "in winter, guests are accustomed to hot pot", and the nobles of the palace are also very fond of hot pot. The degree of love of hot pot by Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi mentioned at the beginning of the article promoted the diversification of hot pot in Qing Dynasty.

Diamond fancy hotpot with cloisonne enamel pattern (late Qing Dynasty)

Hua Enamel Flower Wen Xi Zi Hotpot (Qing) Collected by the Palace Museum

Yinshouzi hot pot is said to be a favorite of Empress Dowager Cixi.

It is reported that Ganlong has visited Jiangnan many times, and every time he goes, he has hot pot. According to the Collection of Archives and Historical Materials of Qing Dynasty, on the 10th day of the first month of the forty-eighth year of Qianlong, Qianlong held a 530-table palace hot pot banquet, with "two hot pots per table".

Jin Yi’s "Maid-in-waiting Talk to Record" records: "Every winter, we have to eat hot pot for three months in the palace. From October 15th of the lunar calendar, hot pot will be added to every meal. The pot will not be removed until the sixteenth day of the first month of the following year. "

Cixi is even more creative in eating hot pot. She created a chrysanthemum hot pot-the bottom of the pot is chicken juice or broth. When boiling, she put in a few slices of raw chicken and fish fillets, and covered the pot to stew for a while. Open the lid again and put in the carefully treated Jin Ju petals. This chrysanthemum hot pot later became a famous court dish.

Nowadays, hot pots have spread all over the streets, whether it’s a spicy hot pot full of spicy flavor or a sour soup hot pot full of fragrance, it’s only a "happy" when you go down. Winter has arrived, eating hot pot is just the time, about three or five friends or a family get together and sit around. Talk about the history of hot pot while eating it. After all, people are 1900 years old.

It’s time to play the sideline ~

Write | Jane