India is bidding for the purchase of six new submarines, which will be equipped with AIP system (independent of aerodynamic force) and further enhance their combat effectiveness, but this procurement plan is currently on the verge of bankruptcy.

　　According to Sputnik news agency & radio’s report on February 16th, the Indian National Defense Research Institute said that India’s AIP (Aerodynamic Independent Unit) submarine procurement plan was on the verge of bankruptcy, because five of the six foreign companies that participated in the bidding had given up bidding.

　　Calvari-class submarine to be launched, which was developed from the French Tuna-class submarine.

　　Why do many countries withdraw from Indian submarine bidding?

　　On July 20th last year, the Indian Ministry of Defence put forward the "75I" project (P-75I) to continue to build six advanced conventional submarines in India, and asked these advanced conventional submarines to install "AIP". India has sent invitations to Japan, Germany, France, Spain, South Korea and Russia.

　　The bidding for these six new submarines is part of the Indian Navy’s plan to consolidate its strength as the first underwater force in the Indian Ocean, but this ambition to enhance its underwater combat power has encountered new setbacks.

　　The Indian National Defense Research Institute pointed out that six foreign companies participated in the bidding for the "75I" project, and five of them have given up bidding. ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) of Germany and SAAB of Sweden withdrew from the bidding because of difficulties in the transfer of key technologies and intellectual property. The French Naval Group, the Russian Defense Export Corporation and the Spanish shipbuilding company Navantia withdrew due to the lack of mature technology in the research and development of aerodynamic devices.

　　Only South Korea’s Daewoo Shipbuilding and Ocean Engineering Company’s solution based on the KSS-II submarine is more realistic. However, India’s defense procurement procedures prohibit bidding when only one supplier participates.

　　The Indian National Defense Research Institute pointed out that the only country that can participate in the bidding may be Japan, which has been building its own AIP submarine. India had invited Japan to participate in the bidding before, but Japan refused.

　　India’s "Economic Times" said on the 14th that a spokesman for the Russian Defense Products Export Corporation said, "Russia has previously confirmed its interest in participating in the project, and proposed to adopt the project based on 677E(‘ Amur ’ Type) platform for submarine project design. However, after receiving and studying the final terms and conditions of the Indian tender, Russia decided not to participate in the bidding for technical reasons. " However, the Russian side said that the Indian navy has long been a loyal user of Russian submarines. In order to strengthen the Indian submarine fleet, Russia is willing to continue to provide maintenance and upgrade services for Russian submarines.

　　Kilo-class submarine equipped by the Indian Navy.

　　According to previous reports from Indian media, the "75I" project is estimated to cost 5.75 billion to 6.47 billion dollars. According to the requirements of the project, in addition to the six submarines listed in the project, the Indian Navy reserves the option of "manufacturing six more submarines according to the project".

　　Li Jie, a naval expert, told The Paper that the "75I" project was a follow-up to the "Program 75", a submarine procurement project of the Indian Navy. The tuna class submarine of the French military enterprise finally won the tender for the "75" project, and the tuna class submarine built in India was named "Calvari" class submarine and the first boat was "Calvari".

　　Compared with tuna-class submarines, the six submarines purchased by the Indian Navy for the "75I" project will be equipped with AIP system and vertical launch system, and their operational performance will be greatly improved.

　　“‘ 75I’ In fact, the project has been proposed for nearly 10 years, but the international bidding time has been delayed repeatedly, mainly because there are many differences within India, India and foreign companies participating in the bidding in terms of project funds and technology transfer. " Li Jie said.

　　After the tender for the "75I" project was launched, it was widely analyzed that since India has introduced six French tuna class submarines and France has lost the order for Australian submarines, it is bound to be very concerned about the new tender, so the tuna class scheme equipped with AIP system is likely to win. However, from the current news, France has also withdrawn from the bidding.

　　"France has successfully developed an AIP system with a closed-cycle steam turbine and exported it to Pakistan, but this system has many shortcomings. In addition, it has been exported to Pakistan, and India will not choose this system," Li Jie told The Paper. "Although the second-generation AIP system developed by France uses fuel cells to keep up with the trend, the technology is not mature enough to meet India’s requirements, and France can only withdraw from the bidding."

　　In Li Jie’s view, Modi has always emphasized Indian manufacturing, hoping that foreign companies will transfer more submarine technology, which is one of the important reasons why foreign companies give up bidding, because these foreign companies rely on some core technologies of submarines to make money and transfer them to India. In the future, there may be a situation of "teaching apprentices and starving masters".

　　Foreign companies have withdrawn from the bidding of the "75I" project, and the procurement plan of this project will face the result of bankruptcy. The Indian National Defense Research Institute said that what India can do is either to modify the technical conditions of the plan or to compromise on technology transfer.

　　The attack nuclear submarine leased by India from Russia belongs to the "Akura" class nuclear submarine.

　　India’s ambition to expand submarine strength has been frustrated.

　　The bidding for the "75I" project is likely to end in vain, and the most direct impact is that the upgrading plan of the Indian navy’s underwater forces cannot be carried out smoothly.

　　According to the Times of India, according to the current plan, the Indian navy can only get three new submarines in the next decade, but it will eliminate at least four old submarines. According to the consistent procrastination of Indian military procurement, it will take many years to sign a contract, plus technology transfer, submarine construction and sea trial work. "Even the most optimistic assessment, the first new submarine cannot be delivered before the end of 2020s."

　　At present, the Indian Navy’s 15 conventional submarines in active service include eight 877 Kilo-class submarines, four 209-class submarines and four Calvari-class submarines. In the future planning of conventional submarine forces, both Type 877 and Type 209 submarines will be retired and replaced by 6 Calvari class submarines and 12 new submarines built under the "75I" project.

　　According to Indian media reports in April last year, the Indian Navy is planning to build as many as 24 new submarines. In the report submitted by the Indian Navy to the country’s parliament, it is pointed out that the service life of Indian conventional submarines is more than 25 years. In the next boat-building plan, India will build 18 conventional submarines and 6 attack nuclear submarines.

　　In view of the fact that India has introduced six French tuna-class submarines, it was widely believed that France was the most likely to win the tender for the "75I" project.

　　"India has been the country with the largest number of submarines along the Indian Ocean for a long time, but now the number of countries with submarines around India is increasing. Some countries are also expanding their submarine forces, and some countries are also preparing to build nuclear submarines. India feels that the challenges it faces are increasing, so it is also eager to expand the submarine strength and consolidate the position of the first underwater strength in the Indian Ocean." HanDong, a military expert, analyzed that.

　　In September last year, the leaders of the United States, Britain and Australia proposed to establish a trilateral security partnership called "AUKUS" at the tripartite meeting. The first task of the three-nation security partnership is that the United States and Britain should provide Australia with a nuclear-powered submarine force. For this reason, Australia cancelled the previous agreement with France on 12 "short-fin barracuda" AIP submarines and sought to build eight attack-type nuclear submarines instead.

　　Pakistan, India’s arch-enemy, is also expanding its submarine force. At present, the Pakistani navy has five submarines, including three agusta -90B and two agusta -70B submarines. In July 2015, Pakistan officially purchased eight conventional power submarines, four submarines will be delivered to the Pakistan Navy between 2022 and 2023, and the other four submarines will be built by the Pakistan Shipyard, and all of them will be delivered to the Pakistan Navy by 2028.

　　"For the Indian Navy, the challenge of consolidating the first position of strength comes not only from the outside world, but also from the delay in bidding for new submarines and the aging of active submarines." HanDong pointed out.

　　At present, the Indian navy has planned to upgrade six old submarines to maintain the combat capability of underwater forces.

　　The nuclear submarine is also not optimistic, and the Indian navy is currently experiencing the situation that the attack nuclear submarine is "broken". Last June, chakra, India’s only active attack nuclear submarine, was photographed in the Straits of Malacca. People familiar with the matter said that the final destination of the submarine was Vladivostok, Russia, where it was returned to Russia. In 2012, India spent $1 billion to lease the submarine to Russia for 10 years.

　　According to the lease, India should return the submarine "chakra" in April this year, but sources told New Delhi TV that India had to return the submarine ahead of schedule because of the "increasingly unreliable power and maintenance problems" of the ship.

　　In order to continue to own attack-type nuclear submarines, India has signed a $3 billion agreement with Russia in 2019, and will lease another Akura-class nuclear submarine for 10 years. The boat will be renamed as "chakra 3" and will be delivered to the Indian Navy around 2025. This means that in the next three years, there will be a vacuum in the Indian navy’s attack nuclear submarine force.

Catalogue

　　The first part of the 2024 annual departmental budget.

　　I. Description of departments

　　Second, the income budget.

　　III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

　　Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　V. Other explanations

　　VI. Explanation of Nouns

　　The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

　　I. Summary of Income and Expenditure

　　II. Summary of income　 　

　　III. Summary of Expenditure

　　Fourth, the project expenditure table

　　Five, the government procurement budget list

　　VI. Summary of Financial Appropriations and Income and Expenditure

　　Seven, the general public budget expenditure table.

　　Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure table

　　Nine, the government fund budget expenditure table.

　　Ten, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure table

　　Eleven, financial allocation "three public" expenditure table

　　Twelve, the government purchase service budget financial allocation list

　　XIII. Performance Target Table of Project Expenditure

　　Fourteen, the overall expenditure performance target table

The first part of the department budget in 2024.

　　I. Description of departments

　　(a) the nature and responsibilities of the department, etc.

　　In 2018, according to the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on the Function Allocation, Internal Structure and Staffing of the Counselor’s Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government (Jing Ban Zi [2018] No.36), the Counselor’s Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government is an institution directly under the municipal government and is a deputy bureau level. The Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government is co-located with the Beijing Literature and History Research Museum (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Literature and History Museum).

　　The Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government implements the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee, the decision-making arrangements and the relevant work requirements of the Municipal Party Committee, and adheres to and strengthens the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over the counselor’s work in the process of performing its duties. Its main responsibilities are:

　　1. Organize the counselor of the municipal government to investigate and study the implementation of relevant government policies, participate in political consultation, and put forward opinions and suggestions to the municipal government.

　　2. Organize the counselor of the municipal government to participate in the study on the draft local regulations of this Municipality.

　　3. Implement the party’s United front policy, and support and organize municipal government counselors and librarians of the Municipal Museum of Literature and History to participate in the patriotic United front work.

　　4. Organize the counselor of the municipal government and the librarian of the Municipal Literature and History Museum to timely understand and master the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee the State Council and the decision-making arrangements of the municipal party committee and municipal government.

　　5. Support the municipal government counselor, the librarian of the Municipal Literature and History Museum to contact people from all walks of life, understand and reflect social conditions and public opinion.

　　6. Organize counselors of the municipal government to carry out exchanges and cooperation with relevant foreign institutions, and organize librarians of the Municipal Museum of Literature and History to carry out foreign cultural exchanges and other activities.

　　7 responsible for the municipal government counselor, the municipal literature and history museum librarian to perform their duties to provide services.

　　8. To undertake the selection and appointment of municipal government counselors and librarians of the Municipal Literature and History Museum.

　　9. Complete other tasks assigned by the municipal party committee and municipal government.

　　(II) Institutional setup

　　The Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government has five department-level functional departments, namely: Secretariat, Personnel Department, Counselor’s Office, Literature and History Department, and Party Committee; There is one internal institution: Literature and History Research Center.

　　(3) staffing and actual situation

　　The counselor’s office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government has an administrative establishment of 25 people, and the actual number is 23; There are 12 people in the business establishment, and there are 12 people in fact; At the same time, 25 municipal government counselors, 96 librarians and 53 special researchers were hired, totaling 174 people; There are 33 retirees, including 1 retired and 32 retired.

　　Second, the income budget.

　　The revenue budget for 2024 is 32,097,500 yuan, an increase of 1,419,700 yuan or 4.63% compared with 30,677,800 yuan in 2023. The main reason is that according to the actual personnel situation of this unit, the personnel funds have increased; Due to the long service life of the office building, the funds for the safety renovation and maintenance of the office space have been increased for the safety maintenance of the office building.

　　(1) The revenue from financial allocation this year is 31,713,200 yuan.

　　1. The income from general public budget allocation is 31,713,200 yuan.

　　2. The budgetary allocation income of government funds is 0,000 yuan.

　　3. State-owned capital operating budget appropriation income is 0 million yuan.

　　(II) The income from other funds this year is 5,000 yuan.

　　4. The financial account management fund income is 0 million yuan.

　　5. The business income is 0,000 yuan.

　　6. The superior subsidy income is 0,000 yuan.

　　7. The income paid by the affiliated unit is 0,000 yuan.

　　8. The operating income of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

　　9. Other income is 5,000 yuan.

　　(3) The balance carried forward from the previous year was 379,300 yuan.

　　10. The balance carried forward from the previous year was 379,300 yuan.

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

　　III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

　　The expenditure budget in 2024 was 32,097,500 yuan, an increase of 1,419,700 yuan or 4.63% compared with 30,677,800 yuan in 2023. The main reason is that according to the actual personnel situation of this unit, the personnel funds have increased; Due to the long service life of the office building, the funds for the safety renovation and maintenance of the office space have been increased for the safety maintenance of the office building.

　　(1) Basic expenditure. The basic expenditure budget is 18,501,700 yuan, accounting for 57.64% of the total expenditure budget, an increase of 1,094,000 yuan or 6.28% compared with the budget of 17,407,700 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

　　(2) Project expenditure. The project expenditure budget is 13,595,800 yuan, an increase of 325,700 yuan or 2.45% compared with the budget of 13,270,100 yuan at the beginning of 2023. Among them:

　　1. The operating expenditure of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

　　2. Pay the expenditure of 0,000 yuan to the superior.

　　3. Subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is 0,000 yuan.

Figure 2: Basic Expenditure and Project Expenditure

　　(3) The balance of funds carried forward at the end of the year is 0,000 yuan.

　　Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　(A) the scope of the "three public" funds

　　The cost of going abroad (abroad), official reception, purchase and operation and maintenance of official vehicles in the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government includes one subordinate unit.

　　(two) the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　In 2024, the financial allocation budget of "three public funds" was 893,900 yuan, which was 167,500 yuan less than that of "three public funds" in 2023. Among them:

　　1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The budget in 2024 is 662,900 yuan, which is the same as the budget in 2023. In 2024, the expenses for going abroad on business are mainly used to organize municipal government counselors to carry out exchanges and cooperation with relevant foreign institutions, and organize librarians of the Municipal Museum of Literature and History to carry out foreign exchanges.

　　2. Official reception fee. The budget for 2024 is several hundred thousand yuan, which is the same as the previous year.

　　3 official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees. The budget for 2024 is 231,000 yuan, including: the official car purchase fee is several hundred thousand yuan in 2024, which is 182,500 yuan less than the budget of 182,500 yuan in 2023. The main reason is that there is no official car renewal and purchase in 2024. The budget for official vehicle operation and maintenance in 2024 is 231,000 yuan, including: official vehicle fuel 117,000 yuan, official vehicle maintenance 42,400 yuan, official vehicle insurance 41,700 yuan and other expenses 29,900 yuan. The budget for the operation and maintenance of official vehicles in 2024 increased by 15,000 yuan compared with the budget of 216,000 yuan at the beginning of 2023, mainly due to the increase in the service life of vehicles and the increase in maintenance fees.

　　V. Other explanations

　　(a) the government procurement budget

　　In 2024, the total government procurement budget of the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government was 918,400 yuan, including 17,800 yuan for goods, 0,000 yuan for projects and 900,600 yuan for services.

　　(two) the government purchase service budget.

　　In 2024, the total budget for government procurement services in the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government was 2,439,600 yuan.

　　(3) An explanation of the operating expenses of the organ

　　In 2024, the financial allocation budget of an administrative unit in the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government was 3,210,500 yuan.

　　(four) the project expenditure performance targets.

　　In 2024, the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government reported 18 budget items with performance targets, accounting for 100% of all 18 budget items. The project expenditure budget for reporting performance targets is 13,216,600 yuan, accounting for 100% of all project expenditure budgets of this department.

　　(five) the key administrative fees.

　　This department has no key administrative fees in 2024.

　　(six) the financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget.

　　This department has no budget for financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget in 2024.

　　(seven) the occupation of state-owned assets.

　　By the end of 2023, there were 8 vehicles in the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government, totaling 1,954,200 yuan; 0 sets of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan, totaling 0,000 yuan. In the budget arrangement for 2024, 0 sets (sets) of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan were purchased, totaling 0,000 yuan.

　　VI. Explanation of Nouns

　　Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

　　Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete a specific administrative task or career development goal in addition to the basic expenditure.

　　The budget of "three public funds": refers to the budget of going abroad (abroad), official reception, official car purchase and operation and maintenance expenses arranged by the financial allocation in the departmental budget of the current year.

　　Operating expenses of organs: refers to various funds used to purchase goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed by referring to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

　　Government procurement: The use of fiscal funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the legally formulated centralized procurement catalogue or above the procurement quota standard is an effective measure to standardize the management of fiscal expenditure and strengthen budget constraints.

　　Government procurement of services: refers to the behavior of state organs at all levels to entrust qualified service providers with services that fall within their own responsibilities and are suitable for market-oriented services in accordance with government procurement methods and procedures, and pay them fees according to factors such as service quantity and quality.

The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

　　CCTV News:The first quarter of each year is usually the off-season for the charging pile industry, but the charging pile market in 2024 is particularly lively. What is the reason?

　　In a charging pile module manufacturing enterprise in Heyuan, Guangdong, the reporter saw Chen Shaocheng, who was busy. He told the reporter that the overseas version of charging pile module produced by their enterprise has been in short supply since this year. As the head of the production department, it has become normal for him to be urged by customers to deliver goods every day.

　　Chen Shaocheng, the person in charge of the enterprise, said that since 2024, thanks to the rapid growth of demand for charging piles in overseas markets, their orders have increased significantly. In order to deliver on time, the production line of charging pile modules has not stopped from the New Year to the present day.

　　According to industry insiders, overseas charging piles have a large gap, high price and relatively scattered competition pattern, while our charging pile products have been fully tested and technically iterated in the domestic market, and many enterprises already have the core technology independently developed. Therefore, the vast overseas market provides new opportunities for China charging pile enterprises.

　　Charging pile enterprises "recruit" to develop overseas markets

　　At the same time of the increase in factory orders, charging pile enterprises are also actively recruiting, increasing investment in research and development, and fighting in overseas markets.

　　Wu Zhixiang, manager of the personnel department of a charging pile enterprise in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, has been very busy recently. He said that the business volume of enterprises in overseas markets has continued to grow, and the demand for overseas personnel has been expanding, making recruitment a top priority for enterprises.

　　During the visit, the reporter found that since 2024, the number of visits by overseas customers of many charging pile companies has also doubled. Charging pile enterprises, while recruiting, continue to increase investment in product research and development in response to new changes in overseas markets.

　　According to industry insiders, although the overseas market is vast, due to the different market environment and demand at home and abroad, there are differences in the requirements for charging pile certification. The scattered overseas charging piles and the difficulty in after-sales service all pose a big challenge for Chinese charging pile enterprises to go to sea.

Event site (Liu Chunyu/photo)

CCTV News (Reporter Tang Shiying Liu Chunyan) On June 25th, the Institute of Journalism and Communication of China Academy of Social Sciences and Social Science Literature Publishing House jointly released the Blue Book of New Media: China New Media Development Report No.10(2019).

The Blue Book predicts ten trends of new media development in China.

First, the digital economy has become the core driving force for China’s high-quality economic development.

According to the data in the White Paper on the Development and Employment of Digital Economy in China, the scale of China’s digital economy reached 31.3 trillion yuan in 2018, with a nominal increase of 20.9% in terms of comparable caliber, accounting for 34.8% of GDP. Digital economy is an important measure to achieve sustainable and high-quality economic development, in which the Internet and new media industries show great development potential. The development of China’s new media will be closely related to digital life and digital economy, grasp the dividend of digital economy and enhance the core competitiveness of the country.

Second, artificial intelligence and 5G commercialization will open a new era of intelligent interconnection.

Driven by 5G and artificial intelligence technology, the video industry, Internet of Things and industrial Internet will all be upgraded in a new round, and people’s information acquisition, working methods and living habits will also undergo subversive changes. Internet technology is more closely related to people’s lives, and "intelligence+"has greatly improved people’s sense of network acquisition and happiness.

Third, the network video industry represented by short video has a strong development momentum.

In the next few years, online video will continue to maintain a strong development momentum. In order to meet the needs of users, the online video industry will continue to develop some new business forms, such as streaming video services. The rise of short video platforms will drive the rapid development of related industries and innovate information dissemination methods. For example, the Tik Tok platform will make the city image more flexible, diverse and humane, and will also provide more ways for users to participate.

Fourth, the industrial Internet is booming, and traditional industries are accelerating digital transformation and upgrading.

In 2019, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) officially released the first international standard "Methodology for Building Sustainable Competitiveness in the Process of Digital Transformation of Enterprises". According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, nearly 14,000 enterprises in China have acquired new capabilities in building an information environment according to the methods provided by this standard. It can be expected that on this basis, traditional industries such as China’s manufacturing industry will accelerate the digital transformation, and the industrial Internet will flourish.

Fifth, the Internet giants are multi-directional, and the competition boundaries are blurred.

In 2018, the Internet industry ushered in a wave of listing. According to the statistics of iResearch, as of December 14th, 2018, there were 64 domestic Internet companies listed, including iQiyi, Meituan Dianping, Xiaomi Group and Pinduoduo. After BAT, today’s headlines, Meituan and Didi are called the new three giants of the Internet industry, abbreviated as TMD. In 2018, the brilliant performance of Pinduoduo, Fun Headline and Aauto Quicker in the "sinking market" also accelerated the pace of foreign investment and mergers and acquisitions of Internet giants. With the comprehensive business acquisition and multi-directional layout of large Internet enterprises, the competition boundary among Internet enterprises will become increasingly blurred.

Sixth, the construction of mainstream ideology in cyberspace will be further strengthened.

Major conferences such as the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work held in August 2018 made top-level design and long-term planning for ideological work. When presiding over the 12th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should accelerate the development of media integration, make the mainstream media have strong communication, guidance, influence and credibility, form concentric circles online and offline, make all the people closely United in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts, and make the positive energy stronger and the main theme higher. This puts forward fundamental requirements for the construction of Internet content, and also provides guidance for the construction of Internet content.

Seventh, information consumption will become one of the most dynamic consumption fields.

According to the China Internet Industry Development Report (2018), in 2018, the scale of China’s information consumption market continued to expand, and the scale of information consumption was about 5 trillion yuan, up 11% year-on-year, and the proportion of information consumption in GDP increased to 6%. In August 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Expanding and Upgrading Information Consumption (2018~2020)", proposing that the scale of information consumption in China will reach 6 trillion yuan by 2020. In 2019, China’s information consumption will maintain a rapid development momentum, continuously improve the quality of new information products and information technology services, and promote economic transformation and development.

Eighth, the new retail is developing towards deep digitalization.

With the continuous application of Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies in the retail field, new retail digitalization will continue to advance. At present, some new retail stores or business areas have achieved some results, but the whole industry still lacks deep changes such as the transformation to digital management. The new retail emphasizes the intelligence of retail, which puts forward clear requirements for the intelligence of the whole chain of product procurement, sales and service. The new retail needs to open up the chain of product supply, logistics and sales, iterate the business model, and provide users with quality service experience.

Ninth, the fan economy has become an important business model of the Internet economy.

In April 2019, Ruhan Holdings, known as the first share of online celebrity e-commerce, went public in the United States. The economic power of fans created by the Internet is enormous. Although the channels for realizing cash are constantly expanding and changing, the core of the fan economy still maintains a high vitality. The Internet magnifies the individual value, and different platforms such as Weibo and Tik Tok have created the comprehensive ecology of idolize, and this online traffic can be quickly realized offline. Relying on precise operation and good user experience, the ways to realize the fan economy will be more diversified.

Tenth, online poverty alleviation continues to deepen.

In May 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Internet Poverty Alleviation (2018~2020)", which made clear arrangements for promoting broadband access in poor villages and strengthening network application in poor areas, and proposed to improve the effectiveness of online poverty alleviation through rural e-commerce, distance education and telemedicine. With the approach of building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020, the process of network poverty alleviation will be further accelerated, and the role of enterprise entities represented by Internet companies in network poverty alleviation is becoming increasingly prominent.

(See Blue Book of New Media: China New Media Development Report No.10 (2019) P26-28, Social Science Literature Publishing House, June 2019).

Special feature of 1905 film network "This year’s music programs" Singer "and" God-given Voice "(Internet fever) are all too peaceful, and I feel that there is no suitable person to sing the theme song of the movie next." Xiaoyou, who has been engaged in the original sound propaganda of film and television works for three years, spoke to us.

Today, the "Singer’s Year of Playing" has been more than half of the schedule, and has been firmly occupying the ratings champion of the same period. Another music program, The Voice of Heaven, has a mediocre overall performance, although there are many big coffees. The latter, from the complicated competition system to the weird editing, has been criticized as "a godsend embarrassment" by many viewers.

The singer, which premiered in 2013, has survived seven years of itching, but still faces challenges.Before the "Year of Playing" lineup was broadcast, it was recognized by the outside world that it had never been seen before, and most of them were old faces. "Surprise attack" is a brand-new competition system, but the topic is more about "cloud recording" and the controversy of singer Huang Xiaoyun’s choice of surprise attack opponent at the beginning of the program.

The new season "The Singer" also didn’t get too high evaluation. It changed the previous standards and threw an olive branch to singers with more internet popularity.On the one hand, it is more convincing for them to make a "replacement/surprise attack" identity, on the other hand, it is also to get closer to the young audience — — For the first time this year, the program group did not recruit "over 50" judges.

After all, for the audience, what everyone cares about is not the competition system, but the truly amazing music performance.

Then, will this group of young singers who are more in line with the current network trend start their "year of playing" through variety shows?This is still an unknown, but we can count the connections between the participants and the movies from the past variety shows of the same type.

　

Explosive programs can make singers rejuvenate phenomenally.

Almost every singer who participated in variety shows got more exposure and business activities after the popularity.

　

The first season of the variety show "The Voice of China" was a hit.advisorYang Kun"32 concerts" became a hot word of the year.. At the same time, Baidu index also shows that his personal heat peak is still in the first season of Good Voice of China.

　

Huang Qishan, who became popular because of her participation in the recording of the first season of I am a singer, sang the theme song for the film after the competition, although under the banner that only good works can produce songs. At the same time, it can be found that the amount of songs released by her in the seven years after participating in the competition far exceeded that in the previous 13 years. Needless to say, she has frequently appeared in the same kind of variety shows in recent years.

　

At the same time, Terry Lin, a singer who participated in the competition, experienced a burst of popularity after the show. After the first quarter of that year, his personal Baidu search index rose 92 times. At the same time, on Taobao, all his previous albums have been sold out at the phenomenal level.

　

Obviously, the explosive variety show is enough to drive all kinds of data of participants and make them successfully return to the mainstream market.For a time, many singers are eager to join such variety shows.In 2015, it became the peak year of the two programs "The Voice of China" and "I am a singer".

　

"Good Voice of China" has the gimmick that Jay Chou participated in the variety show for the first time, with an average audience rating of around 4.8%; The average audience rating of I am a singer is 2.725%, and the Hazare Dictionary recommended by Li Jian in the program is out of stock in bookstores.

　

In the same year, Ronghao Li, who participated in the recording as a singer, won the recognition of major music awards ceremonies with a song "Li Bai" before the competition, but it was "I am a singer" that really made him famous.Even in recent years, he frequently boarded hot search and became the topic center, but Baidu index shows that his personal heat peak is still in the third season of "I am a singer".

　

All these have laid the groundwork for the gradual proliferation of subsequent homogeneous variety shows.

　

　How hot is it?

After "I am a singer" and "The Voice of China" became popular, music programs began to emerge with various dimensions of "innovation". The Masked King of Songs, The Battle of Nature, The Summer of the Band, Hip Hop in China, The Son of Tomorrow, Creation 101》… … Whether it’s Shangxing Satellite TV or the network platform, they have made great efforts to launch relevant types of programs.

　

In the past five years, almost all singers with certain status have attended at least one competitive variety show;Most of the new singers made their debut from talent shows.Under the influence of these programs, the audience soon began to enter a state of aesthetic fatigue.

　

“Judge whether a program is really hot enough.There is a relatively intuitive angle to evaluate. that isAfter you went to see the program broadcast, the commercial invitations of related artists, especially the number of OST (soundtrack) of film and television works. "An artist who used to be the coordinator of a music program told us her views.

　

She told us that in recent years, two programs have been secretly competing with each other. Even though one of them always has good music, it will even become the designated singing track in the subsequent concert of the cover singer, compared with the other program, its subsequent commercialization is much weaker.

　

According to her point of view, we sorted out the original sound recording of some singers’ film and television works before and after participating in The Singer from 2015 to now.

As can be seen from the table, Lala Hsu recorded as many as six original songs in the whole year of 2016. Before that, she had only two records. Singers such as Chen Jieyi and Lao Lang, who are due to the program "Rejuvenation", all got good film invitations.

　

However, since 2017, the singers who participated in the recording of the program will be much less in the follow-up movie invitation."On the one hand, many big-name singers are unwilling to pick up the theme song of the movie, and on the other hand, many singers will be replaced after the homogenization program emerges." Xiaoyou answered our doubts.

　

"On the eve of the film’s release, the propagandists only want to increase the popularity through various dimensions, so it is most likely to realize’ 1+1 > 2′ by enabling popular singers to sing theme songs or concept songs." In 2017, after the advent of Hip-hop in China, the choice of singers became more diverse, which replaced the singers in The Singer to some extent. "And from the budget point of view, those singers selected from music programs will be lower."

　

In Xiaoyou’s view, these heats have a shelf life. "Rocket Girls 101’s" Calorie "in the movie is definitely one of the most successful song marketing cases in recent years. Coupled with the popularity of her debut that year, her group became one of the singers that many publicity companies most hoped to cooperate with in the second half of 2018."

　

According to statistics, Rocket Girls 101 has sung songs for 10 film and television works in a group or a single person within half a year.However, with the subsequent appearance of new variety shows and the weakening of the "koi fish effect" of Calories, since the second quarter of 2019, the corresponding invitations in Rocket Girls 101 have obviously decreased.

Of course, this is also related to the explosion of other variety shows last year. After "The Summer of the Band" was released, the summer file immediately bought Hedgehog Band’s masterpiece "The train sails beyond the clouds, and the dream is safe in the clouds".

　

At the Lunar New Year’s Eve, the band was still the hottest last year. The new pants band was invited to make the theme song "If Life Deceives You", and Miserable Faith also wrote a new song "Life in Curves".

When the popularity decreases, new variety shows take over, and new people emerge again, these people will eventually be replaced. Just look at last year’s Lunar New Year movie and the movies originally planned for this year’s Spring Festival movie, and more singers with more national characteristics, such as Jason, Sitar tan and Chris Lee, are chosen to sing the theme song.

Although this group of people also debuted through the talent show, they all relied on the accumulation of works for many years and got more attention and understanding.The network has a memory, but sometimes the memory is very weak. If there is no high-quality work, it will obviously not be a long-term solution if the songs produced through the assembly line are known to the audience by virtue of the temporary popularity.

　　CCTV News:On May 29th, China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing announced 1-mdash in 2024; Logistics operation data in April. As the macro-policy effect continues to appear, the national economy continues to rise to a good trend, the total social logistics volume continues to recover, and the growth rate has accelerated.

　　1— In April, the total social logistics in China was 111.9 trillion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter. In April, it increased by 6.6% year-on-year, 2.2 percentage points higher than that in March.

　　Liu Yuhang, director of China Logistics Information Center, introduced from 1— Judging from the operation of social logistics in April, it continued the previous recovery trend and the foundation was further stabilized. Especially in the industrial sector, the growth rate of logistics demand is obvious.

　　1— In April, the total logistics volume of industrial products increased by 5.8% compared with the previous year, 0.2 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter. In April, the total logistics volume of industrial products increased by 6.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.8 percentage points faster than that in March.

　　The total logistics volume of more than 80% industries has rebounded, especially the supporting role of logistics demand of some export-oriented industries has been enhanced. In April, the total logistics volume of automobile manufacturing, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing, and ship and other transportation equipment manufacturing increased by 16.3%, 15.6% and 13.2% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.9, 5.0 and 4.6 percentage points higher than that of last month, respectively. The overall supporting role of equipment manufacturing in logistics demand remained strong.

　　In April, the growth rate of import logistics increased significantly from negative to positive.

　　From the perspective of import logistics, the growth rate of total import logistics has accelerated. In April, the volume of imported logistics rebounded significantly, from the negative growth in the previous month to the year-on-year growth of more than 10%.

　　1— In April, the total import logistics volume increased by 6.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.3 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter. In April, the volume of imported logistics changed from a decrease of 0.4% in the previous month to an increase of 10.8%, with an obvious rebound.

　　From the composition of imported products, driven by the growth of manufacturing logistics demand, in April, the import logistics volume of integrated circuits, diodes and semiconductor devices increased by 20.2% and 15.7% year-on-year, and the import logistics upgrade trend was obvious.

　　Liu Yuhang introduced that the import logistics demand around transistors and semiconductor devices is increasing obviously, which shows that the logistics demand of the whole domestic industrial upgrading and high-end manufacturing sector is in a relatively good growth state.

　　Logistics demand in the production and circulation of consumer goods continues to increase.

　　People’s livelihood consumption field, 1— In April, the logistics of goods between units and residents increased by 11.0% year-on-year. Online retail sales of physical goods increased by 11.1% year-on-year, accounting for 23.9% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, accounting for 1-mdash; In March, it increased by 0.6 percentage points, indicating that the logistics demand in the fields of consumer goods production, circulation and express delivery continued to grow.

　　The vitality of rural e-commerce logistics market is still strong. In April, the index of rural e-commerce logistics business volume was 127.9 points, 0.2 points higher than last month and more than 25% higher than the same period in 2023.

　　Wang Xifu, a professor at the Department of Logistics Engineering, School of Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, said that the demand for high-end, lean and branded fresh agricultural products in the field of consumer logistics is gradually increasing. Many agricultural products logistics enterprises have now established a three-level distribution network, which can realize the "seamless docking" of agricultural products from the place of origin to the consumers, significantly improving efficiency and reducing costs.

　　Imports of manufacturing intermediate goods increased by 10% in the first four months.

　　At the beginning of May, the General Administration of Customs announced the import and export data of China’s foreign trade in the first four months of 2024. In the first four months of 2024, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 13.81 trillion yuan, up 5.7% year-on-year, among which imports continued to improve. The continuous improvement of domestic production has accelerated the import of related products, especially the import of bulk commodities such as energy and ore, which guarantee domestic production and life.

　　Customs statistics show that in the first four months of 2024, China imported 6 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. Among them, the import of manufacturing intermediate goods was 2.89 trillion yuan, up by 10%, accounting for 48.2% of the total import value.

　　Intermediate goods and intermediate goods trade

　　What is an intermediate? According to the United Nations classification standards, international goods are divided into three categories: capital goods, intermediate goods and consumer goods. Among them, intermediate products include raw materials, semi-finished products, spare parts, etc. They are used to produce other goods and services, and are the products that have the closest cooperation with international industrial chains and supply chains. Economic globalization has formed a system of industrial division of labor among countries, and the trade in intermediate goods has accounted for more than half of global trade.

　　China’s foreign trade has been ranked as the largest exporter of intermediate goods in the world for 12 consecutive years, and the import of intermediate goods accounts for 80% of our country’s imports. Experts said that intermediate goods and manufacturing are closely linked, and China’s continuous expansion of intermediate goods imports is a driving force for global economic growth, and expanding intermediate goods trade will further give play to the advantages of China’s manufacturing industry.

　　In the first four months, the scale of ship export ranked first in China.

　　In the first four months of 2024, China’s foreign trade exports, automobiles, ships, mechanical and electrical products and other high value-added products, continued to maintain the growth momentum. Jiangsu is the largest marine industry province in China, with 80% marine manufacturing enterprises in Jiangsu province, which starts from Qidong in Nantong in the east and reaches Yizheng in Yangzhou in the west.

　　According to the statistics of Nanjing Customs, in the first four months of 2024, Jiangsu Province exported 34.83 billion yuan of all kinds of ships, ranking first in the country in terms of export scale, with a year-on-year increase of 90.3%, accounting for 34.7% of the total value of ship exports in the same period. Among them, container ships and tankers exported 17.43 billion yuan and 3.43 billion yuan respectively, with exports increasing by 1.9 times and 1.1 times respectively.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

　　"Yunnan chemical industry restructuring to promote transformation and increase efficiency implementation plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　

　

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

February 15, 2017

　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　

Adjusting the structure of chemical industry in Yunnan Province to promote transformation and increase efficiency

embodiment

In order to implement the spirit of Guiding Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Restructuring Petrochemical Industry to Promote Transformation and Increase Efficiency (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No.57), promote the transformation and upgrading of chemical industry in our province, improve quality and increase efficiency, and combine with the actual situation in our province, this plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

(A) the overall thinking

Conscientiously implement the State Council’s decision-making and deployment, firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in accordance with the "five in one" overall layout and "four comprehensive" strategic layout, deepen the supply-side structural reform, actively explore the market, adhere to innovation-driven, improve the development environment, focus on removing production capacity, reducing consumption and emissions, filling shortcomings, adjusting layout, promoting safety, and promoting the chemical industry to improve quality and efficiency.

(2) Basic principles

Adhere to the combination of enterprise subject and government guidance. Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the market, guide enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and improve their competitiveness. Actively play the role of government regulation and guidance, improve the relevant laws, regulations, policies and standards system, safeguard a fair market environment according to law, and stimulate the vitality and creativity of enterprises.

Adhere to the combination of increasing supply and expanding demand. Accelerate the implementation of technological transformation, improve the quality of traditional products, vigorously develop high-end products, and enhance the effective supply capacity of the market. Actively explore international and domestic markets, constantly broaden the application fields of traditional products, and accelerate the application demonstration of new products.

Adhere to the combination of basing on the present and focusing on the long term. Strictly control the newly added excess capacity, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, and improve the level of green and safe development. Coordinate resources, environment, land and other factors, optimize and adjust the industrial layout, and vigorously promote the transformation of development mode.

Adhere to the combination of adjusting the stock and increasing the quality. Transform and upgrade traditional industries, promote mergers and acquisitions of enterprises, and consolidate existing competitive advantages. Vigorously develop new chemical materials, develop special equipment manufacturing and related producer services, and cultivate new economic growth points.

(III) Objectives and tasks

The production capacity structure is gradually optimized. Accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity with backward technology, big safety hazards and serious environmental pollution, and effectively resolve the contradiction of overcapacity. The support capacity of basic raw materials such as olefins and aromatics has been significantly enhanced, the self-sufficiency rate of high-end products such as new chemical materials has been significantly improved, and the quality of industrial development and core competitiveness have been further improved.

The industrial layout tends to be reasonable. We will comprehensively start the relocation or shutdown of hazardous chemicals production enterprises in densely populated urban areas and environmentally sensitive areas. All newly-built refining and chemical projects have entered the petrochemical base, and all newly-built chemical projects have entered the chemical park, forming a number of large enterprise groups and chemical parks with international competitiveness.

Green development has been comprehensively promoted. The energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value in petrochemical industry decreased by 8%, 10% and 14% respectively compared with the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. The discharge of main pollutants of enterprises meets the requirements of pollutant discharge standards for petroleum refining industry, petrochemical industry, synthetic resin industry and inorganic chemical industry.

The ability to innovate has been significantly enhanced. The investment in scientific research accounts for no less than 1.2% of the main business income of the whole industry. With the improvement of collaborative innovation system, Industry-University-Research has broken through a number of key common technologies, developed a number of major complete sets of equipment and core components, built a number of comprehensive service-oriented R&D platforms, and cultivated an innovative talent team with exquisite business and reasonable structure.

Second, the key work

(1) Control the scale of production capacity reasonably. Strictly control the new production capacity of urea, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbide, coke, yellow phosphorus, caustic soda, soda ash, polyvinyl chloride and other industries, limit the construction of single wet-process commercial phosphoric acid, high-concentration phosphorus compound fertilizer (including monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate and heavy calcium carbonate), sulfuric acid production from pyrite and feed-grade calcium hydrogen phosphate products based on the mining and selection of phosphate rock resources, and prohibit the construction of pesticide production devices with high toxicity and residue and great environmental impact. Newly established phosphate mining rights projects (except those with exploration rights converted to mining rights) require clear opinions from the industrial and information departments. New construction, renovation and expansion of petrochemical and chemical projects must conform to the national industrial policies and relevant industry access conditions (specifications), and relevant states, cities and departments shall not handle the business of project land supply, energy evaluation, environmental assessment and new credit in violation of regulations. By 2020, the production capacity of calcium carbide, coke, yellow phosphorus, phosphorus compound fertilizer and other industries in the province will be guaranteed to grow at zero.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Environmental Protection, Department of Commerce, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Safety Supervision Bureau, Finance Office, Energy Bureau, China Merchants Cooperation Bureau, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are respectively responsible)

(2) Accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity. According to the relevant provisions of the state and industry access (standard) conditions, the backward technology and equipment and production capacity will be completely eliminated. Before the end of 2018, calcium carbide furnaces and open calcium carbide furnaces with a single furnace capacity of less than 12,500 KVA will be eliminated according to laws and regulations, coke ovens with a carbonization chamber height of less than 4.3 meters (except for stamped coke ovens with a height of 3.8 meters or more) and single coking production facilities without chemical recovery, a single sulphuric acid plant with a capacity of less than 100,000 tons/year from pyrite and sulphur, a single yellow phosphorus production plant with a capacity of less than 5,000 tons/year and unqualified access conditions, and calcium roasting chromium. Production lines of feed calcium hydrogen phosphate below 30,000 tons/year, compound fertilizer below 50,000 tons/year, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer below 20,000 tons/year, calcium superphosphate below 200,000 tons/year and calcium magnesium phosphate below 100,000 tons/year.(State and municipal people’s governments, the Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission, the Environmental Protection Department and the Safety Supervision Bureau are respectively responsible)

(3) Properly dispose of inefficient production capacity. Strengthen the supervision and enforcement of energy conservation, environmental protection, safety and quality, and comprehensively apply laws, regulations and relevant standards to force production devices with poor management level, backward technical level and unstable product quality to withdraw from the market. For enterprises whose technology and equipment conform to the national industrial policy, but their production capacity is relatively surplus, their management level is low, their economic benefits are poor, and their losses and liabilities are serious, according to the requirements of supply-side structural reform, they will be guided to carry out production conversion or restructuring, and a development model of upstream and downstream coordination and resource sharing will be formed, so as to enhance their production, operation and management level, scale benefits and market competitiveness.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Environmental Protection Department, Safety Supervision Bureau, Quality Supervision Bureau and Industry and Commerce Bureau are respectively responsible)

(4) Transforming and upgrading traditional industries. Encourage the development of low-grade phosphate rock resource flotation matching with phosphate mining, adopt new technology to purify and classify wet commercial phosphoric acid, use commercial phosphoric acid to produce fine phosphate products, and use yellow phosphorus as raw material for in-situ deep processing projects, and guide the development of mixed (combined) fertilizer, special fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer or phosphating chemical products with phosphate fertilizer or other phosphating products as raw materials, and comprehensive utilization of resources with solid waste or tail gas as raw materials. The advanced technologies such as clean production and intelligent control are used to upgrade and upgrade the ammonia and urea production facilities of more than 100,000 tons/year, the internal combustion calcium carbide furnace of 16,500 KVA and above, and the yellow phosphorus production facilities of 20,000 KVA and above, and the compound (combined) fertilizers of 50,000 tons/year and above, organic-inorganic compound fertilizers of 20,000 tons/year and above, calcium superphosphate of 200,000 tons/year and above, and 100,000 tons. Accelerate the development of high-quality potash fertilizer, special fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, agricultural trace element fertilizer and new varieties of efficient and environmentally-friendly pesticides.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission and Science and Technology Department are respectively responsible)

(5) Steady development of petrochemical industry. Efforts will be made to promote the smooth delivery of China Petroleum’s 13 million tons/year refining project in Yunnan, and actively strive to plan and construct the second phase of refining and chemical integration project. Increase the resources of trienes (ethylene, propylene, butadiene) and triphenyls (benzene, toluene and xylene) to provide essential support for the development of petrochemical industry in our province. Promote the comprehensive utilization of refinery by-products, realize the maximum local processing and local value-added, and ensure the comprehensive benefits of polypropylene and isooctane projects as soon as possible. By attracting investment, we will speed up the utilization of the by-product surplus resources of oil refining projects, and plan to build a number of petrochemical deep processing projects such as styrene, polystyrene and polymethoxydimethyl ether.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Commerce, Energy Bureau, Kunming Municipal People’s Government, and Central Yunnan New Area Management Committee are responsible for each other)

(6) Vigorously develop high-end chemical products. Increase research and development in downstream application fields, vigorously develop new chemical materials such as special synthetic rubber, engineering plastics, high-performance fibers, fluorosilicone materials, degradable materials, functional membrane materials, functional polymer materials and composite materials, and pay attention to the development of new special chemicals with high performance, environmental friendliness and intrinsic safety, such as electronic chemicals, food additives, feed additives, water treatment chemicals and environmentally-friendly plastic additives. Accelerate the development of deep-processed products with high technology content, market demand and high added value in the fields of biochemistry, energy conservation, environmental protection and clean energy.(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission and Development and Reform Commission are respectively responsible)

(7) Strengthen the planning of chemical parks. Combined with the overall development planning of urban and rural areas, the establishment of chemical parks is standardized by comprehensively considering factors such as resource supply, environmental capacity, safety guarantee and industrial base. The newly-built chemical park should fully keep a safe distance from the future expansion and development of surrounding towns. The establishment of the park and the industrial development plan of the park should be demonstrated by experts and examined and approved by the relevant departments of the provincial industry and information technology commission. Chemical industry park should be based on the direction of eco-industrial park construction, and promote green chemistry and green chemical industry development model.(State and municipal people’s governments, the Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission, the Environmental Protection Department and the Safety Supervision Bureau are respectively responsible)

(eight) promote the relocation of hazardous chemicals enterprises in an orderly manner. Strengthen the responsibility system for safe production, explore the construction of a full-course traceability system for high-risk hazardous chemicals, and implement the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemicals production enterprises. Strengthen the safety and health protection distance and planning environmental impact assessment constraints, the chemical parks that do not meet the requirements should be forced to rectify or withdraw, the storage projects of chemical products that do not meet the requirements should be closed and withdrawn, and the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemical production enterprises and new chemical projects must enter the standardized chemical parks. Improve the monitoring, fire fighting, emergency and other system platforms in chemical parks, promote information sharing, and lay a solid foundation for safe production.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Safety Supervision Bureau, and Provincial Public Security Fire Brigade are respectively responsible)

(9) Overall planning and optimization of industrial layout. Relying on the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, and in accordance with the idea of "industrial park, refining and chemical integration, large-scale equipment, clean production and high-end products", we will fully promote the construction of 13 million tons/year oil refining project of China Petroleum Yunnan in Anning Industrial Park, actively develop the downstream fine chemical industry with high technology content and high added value, and promote the scientific and rational development of petrochemical industry. Relying on the industrial bases of industrial parks such as Jinning, Anning and Haikou, supporting the graded utilization of phosphate rock resources, extending the existing industrial chain, and developing fine and special phosphorus chemical products such as pharmaceutical grade and electronic grade; Choose a park suitable for the development of natural gas chemical industry and coal chemical industry, take scientific and technological innovation as the driving force, aim at extending the industrial chain to fine development, focus on the development of deep processing and fine processing products, effectively reduce the production capacity of traditional products and accelerate the transformation of traditional chemical industry. On the basis of improving the existing demonstration projects, clean water and carbon dioxide emissions, the modern coal chemical industry will be developed in a moderate and orderly manner with high starting point planning and high standard construction in conditional States and cities.(Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Environmental Protection Department, Safety Supervision Bureau and Coal Industry Bureau are respectively responsible)

(10) Improve the innovation system. Improve the market-led, enterprise-oriented collaborative innovation system for government and Industry-University-Research, and form a number of strategic alliances for technological innovation. Integrate R&D platforms such as technology centers, engineering research centers, key laboratories and engineering laboratories, increase personnel training and introduction, and accelerate scientific research and development and transformation of achievements. Focusing on high-end demand, we will focus on the research and development of new chemical materials such as flame retardant materials, high-performance resins, special synthetic rubber, high-performance fibers, carbon fibers, polyformaldehyde, functional membrane materials, electronic chemicals, etc., and establish an industrial alliance on new materials to enhance the technical support and core technology and intellectual property protection capabilities of new materials.(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission are respectively responsible)

(eleven) to encourage technological innovation and the application of advanced and applicable technologies. Support the construction of organic-inorganic metal salt chemical products, comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum, refractory mineral processing and utilization of medium and low-grade ore tailings, research and development of high-efficiency phosphoric acid production process and comprehensive utilization of energy, and extension of traditional industrial chain industrialization projects. Advanced process control (APC) systems will be built in key areas such as refining, coal chemical industry, synthetic ammonia, chemical fertilizer, yellow phosphorus, calcium carbide, pesticide and chlor-alkali to further improve production efficiency and reduce production costs. Encourage qualified enterprises to speed up the development of three-dimensional digital technology and production process simulation technology, and realize the safety visualization management of the whole process and key links of factory production. Comprehensive use of Internet of Things, big data and other modern information technologies to promote the construction of intelligent refining and chemical plants with high automation, digitization, visualization, modeling and integration. Configure enterprise resource planning (ERP), manufacturing execution (MES), advanced process control (APC) and other management and production information systems, establish a real-time data platform, centrally integrate all production and operation management information systems, realize advanced control and online optimization based on models in key production links, and improve the ability of prediction, early warning, dynamic analysis and auxiliary decision-making. Build an integrated intelligent management system for resources and energy, realize real-time monitoring, automatic analysis, online optimal scheduling and forecast improvement of resources and energy consumption, and improve the level of energy saving, consumption reduction and emission reduction.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission and Science and Technology Department are respectively responsible)

(twelve) to promote the merger and reorganization of enterprises. We will implement fiscal, taxation, finance, land, employee placement and other support policies, encourage the chemical industry to carry out vertical and horizontal mergers and acquisitions in various forms such as equity participation, holding, mergers and acquisitions, and joint ventures, break down institutional and institutional obstacles in cross-regional and cross-ownership mergers and acquisitions, and create a fair market environment for enterprise mergers and acquisitions. Deepen contract management, focus on promoting the merger and reorganization of traditional chemical enterprises such as fertilizer, yellow phosphorus and coking, optimize the allocation of capital, technology and talents, integrate production factors and resources, optimize the allocation of resources, promote the concentration of high-quality resources to advantageous enterprises, realize complementary advantages, promote the cultivation of key enterprises into large-scale and intensive enterprise groups, enhance industrial concentration and competitiveness, and form a number of large enterprise groups with international competitiveness.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Finance, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Commerce, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Administration for Industry and Commerce, Kunming Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau and Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are respectively responsible)

(13) Strengthen international capacity cooperation. We will implement the autonomy of enterprises in overseas investment, actively promote international capacity cooperation in advantageous industries such as coal chemical industry, tires, fertilizers, chlor-alkali and inorganic salts, build overseas chemical industrial parks, promote chain transfer and intensive development, and drive relevant technical equipment and engineering services to "go global". Encourage key enterprises to obtain a batch of new chemical materials and high-end special chemicals production technology through investment, mergers and acquisitions, restructuring, etc., strengthen technical digestion and promote domestic industrial upgrading. Encourage foreign capital to participate in the merger and reorganization of domestic enterprises, support large chemical enterprises to carry out transnational operations, and make risk response plans in advance.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Commerce, Foreign Affairs Office, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Energy Bureau, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are respectively responsible)

(14) Adhere to safe and green development. Actively carry out high safety environmental risk chemicals (flammable, explosive, highly toxic, highly carcinogenic, highly disabling, etc.) substitution projects, implement safety technology transformation, eliminate potential safety hazards, improve intrinsic safety, and optimize the product structure of dangerous chemicals. Accelerate the development and application of cleaner production technology, increase the prevention and control of key pollutants such as volatile organic compounds and high-concentration refractory sewage, and improve the comprehensive utilization level of industrial "three wastes". Accelerate the research and development, industrialization and large-scale development of biological pesticides and high-efficiency new fertilizers, moderately develop low-residue chemical synthetic pesticides focusing on resource recycling and industrial chain extension, and explore the research and development and promotion of agricultural (pharmaceutical) fertilizers. Carry out green factory demonstration activities, implement the "leader" system of energy efficiency, and improve the energy-saving standard system.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Environmental Protection Department and Safety Supervision Bureau are respectively responsible)

Third, safeguard measures

(1) Intensify the implementation of industrial policies. We will conscientiously implement the industrial access conditions or norms adjusted by the state in a timely manner, the conditions of key industries and product specifications, and the Petrochemical Industry Planning and Layout Plan, further improve industrial policies such as land and electricity consumption, and control new, modified (expanded) chemical projects from the source. In accordance with the requirements of deepening the tax reform, we will study and formulate ad valorem and preferential policies and measures for chemical mineral resources tax, clean up and standardize relevant fee funds, improve relevant preferential policies and implementation measures, and further enhance the enthusiasm of enterprises for production.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Local Taxation Bureau, Energy Bureau and Yunnan Power Grid Corporation are respectively responsible)

(2) Effectively reduce the electricity cost of enterprises. Earnestly do a good job in electricity market trading, actively encourage enterprises that meet the requirements of industrial policies and environmental protection to carry out electricity market trading, restrict enterprises that do not meet the access conditions of industry norms to participate in electricity market trading, and force inefficient production capacity to withdraw. Improve the establishment of a relatively independent, open and enterprise-oriented power trading center, gradually build a power market system with complete trading varieties and relatively perfect functions, improve the fairness and rationality of market competition, and realize reasonable pricing of electricity through marketization. Accelerate the reform of the electricity-selling side market, cultivate market players in multiple ways, and reduce the cost of electricity for enterprises. On the premise of equivalent or reduced capacity replacement, in areas rich in hydropower resources, explore the pilot construction of local power grid to absorb surplus hydropower.(Provincial Energy Bureau, Price Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Yunnan Power Grid Corporation is responsible)

(3) Give play to the role of fiscal and taxation regulation. Make use of the existing special funds and the central financial science and technology plan (special projects, funds, etc.) to increase support for the technological transformation of the chemical industry, the development of high-end products, green and safe production, the pilot of intelligent manufacturing, the comprehensive utilization technology of phosphogypsum, the relocation of hazardous chemical production enterprises, the construction of public service platforms and scientific and technological research and development. We will fully implement the national tax reduction and burden reduction and the relevant supporting policies of our province, actively strive for preferential policies such as exemption from import tariffs and export tax rebates for high-tech enterprises to import advanced technology and equipment and export independent research and development technology and equipment, and accelerate the implementation of relevant tax preferential policies for R&D expenses plus deduction. Give full play to the guiding role of special funds for industrial transformation and development and special construction funds and green credit from all levels of finance, and give key support to products, technology research and development and industrialization projects with advanced demonstration and leading role, major deep finishing, technology introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation, and the need for major breakthroughs in extending the industrial chain.(Provincial Department of Finance, Local Taxation Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Commerce, Department of Science and Technology, Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Kunming Customs are responsible)

(4) Implementing financial support policies. We will implement a supportive and controlled credit policy, establish an industry-finance information docking mechanism, and guide financial institutions to focus on supporting key enterprises that meet industry norms, environmental protection and production safety standards, and have market prospects and benefits. Encourage financial institutions and enterprises to negotiate independently and properly solve the financial debt problems in mergers and acquisitions and capacity withdrawal. Increase the expansion of direct financing channels and support key enterprises in the chemical industry to carry out equity financing in the capital market. Give priority to supporting enterprises that have completed listing counseling to speed up the pace of raising funds by issuing shares on the main board, small and medium-sized board or growth enterprise market, and increase the cultivation of listing financing in the "new third board" and "fourth board" markets. Encourage enterprises to securitize assets such as land and factory buildings or use financial leasing and financial leasing for sale and leaseback, so as to revitalize existing resources. Encourage financial institutions to carry out financing business under trade financing, export credit and export credit insurance policies, and support enterprises to export.(Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Office, and Industry and Information Technology Commission are responsible)

(5) Rational use of land policy. The state-owned land involved in withdrawing from the enterprise can be handed over to the government to recover its reserves or handled by the enterprise itself. Withdrawing from the original use of the allocated land use right of the enterprise involves the transfer, and after approval, the land use formalities can be handled in accordance with the agreed transfer method. On the premise of meeting the conditions of urban and rural planning and transfer, the land use right can be transferred by division. The land transfer income recovered by the government, disposed and transferred by the enterprise itself can be given priority to the resettlement of employees who have withdrawn from the enterprise. Encourage industrial enterprises to use their own industrial land to set up self-operated productive service industries to promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, which have been approved according to law.Yes, industrial enterprises that improve the volume ratio of their own industrial land for self-supporting producer services can go through relevant procedures in accordance with new uses.(State and municipal people’s governments, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Department of Finance are respectively responsible)

(6) Strengthen the whole-process supervision of the industry. Organize the notification of resources and energy consumption in the chemical industry, and implement measures such as yellow card warning, energy-saving supervision and ladder electricity price for enterprises that exceed the standard, forcing enterprises to upgrade or withdraw from the market. Organize the implementation of access announcement and daily supervision, and take restrictive measures to guide enterprises that do not meet the conditions of access announcement or cannot maintain the conditions of announcement after access announcement to upgrade. Implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, strictly implement the "three simultaneities" system of hazardous chemicals registration management and construction projects, and order enterprises that do not meet the conditions for safety production to stop production for rectification, close down and withdraw. Intensify law enforcement inspections on safety, environmental protection, quality and energy conservation, and strengthen online monitoring and networked management of pollutants. Severely crack down on shoddy, fake and shoddy, tax evasion and other illegal acts to maintain a fair market environment. We will build a monitoring and early warning system suitable for the chemical industry’s capacity and utilization rate, improve the capacity investigation and data collection system, and build an early warning platform for the chemical industry’s capacity and an exit mechanism for backward capacity.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Environmental Protection Department, Quality Supervision Bureau, Safety Supervision Bureau and Energy Bureau are respectively responsible)

(7) Give play to the role of trade associations. Give play to the association’s role of being familiar with the industry and close to the enterprise, strengthen the research on key common technologies in the industry, improve the rules and regulations, support enterprises to promote mergers and acquisitions, promote enterprises to take the initiative to reduce production capacity, help enterprises to strengthen management improvement, and guide enterprises to abide by laws and regulations, standardize operations, be honest and trustworthy, and compete fairly. Build a bridge between the government and enterprises, sum up and popularize advanced experience, timely reflect the demands of enterprises, feedback the implementation of policies, and put forward relevant policy suggestions to boost the structural adjustment of the chemical industry in the province, promote transformation and increase efficiency.(Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, the relevant industry associations are responsible for)

CCTV News:Puzhehei in Qiubei County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China is located in the core of karst landform in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. Puzhehei is a Yi language, which means a pond full of fish and shrimp. The unique karst landform and hydrological environment also give birth to Puzhehei’s rich biodiversity and uniqueness.

This is Puzhehei in Qiubei County, with 312 solitary peaks scattered, 83 caves in various shapes, 54 lakes connected and connected, and 40,000 mu of plateau karst wetland and rocky mountain peak forest integrated into one, forming a unique karst lake wetland ecosystem. Puzhehei has more than 20,000 mu of water surface, and there are tens of thousands of mu of wild lotus only. In August of this year, a wild two-color Bidens bipinnata attracted wide attention. Two flowers were blooming on a flower stalk, and the colors were different, which was amazing. Experts call this kind of "two colors with the same stem" a treasure in flowers of the genus Bidens.

In recent years, Puzhehei has established a provincial nature reserve, built a pilot project of Puzhehei Karst National Wetland Park, and carried out wetland restoration for the living environment of wetland animals and plants. The good water system and ecological function provide suitable habitats for waterfowl birds.

Reporter Duan Yu:Karst landforms are complex and diverse, and it is more appropriate to describe them with unique caves. Now we come to an underground cave, where stalactites are crystal clear and many unique fish live.

In order to protect the living environment of these cave fish, local fishing stations have artificially propagated and released these fish, and gradually established a national minimum population protected species. Today, the population of these endemic fish has increased from the previous 4 species to 12 species.

The effective protection and restoration of wetland ecosystem also breeds the diversity and uniqueness of organisms. According to statistics, the number of birds has reached 209, the distribution of fish has reached 89, and the number of vascular plants has reached 823, making it a veritable biological paradise.

Cctv newsAccording to China Netcom, the Central Network Information Office issued a notice on the special action of "Clear, Optimize the Business Network Environment and Protect the Legal Rights and Interests of Enterprises". Details are as follows.

Network Information Offices of Party Committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and Network Information Offices of Party Committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

According to the overall arrangement of the "Clear and Clear" series of special actions in 2023, the Central Network Information Office decided to launch a three-month special action of "Clear and Clear, Optimize the Business Network Environment and Protect the Legal Rights and Interests of Enterprises" nationwide from now on.

I. Work objectives

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, especially the important thought of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on strengthening the country through the Internet, we will comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, thoroughly clean up and dispose of false and infringing information about enterprises and entrepreneurs, resolutely crack down on malicious speculation, and investigate and deal with websites, platforms and accounts that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and entrepreneurs according to law, so as to create a good network public opinion atmosphere for enterprises to concentrate on their careers and concentrate on their development.

Second, the task

Focus on the following ten types of network chaos.

1. Fake others’ enterprise names, registered trademarks, brands, etc. to open websites, register accounts, put apps and applets on shelves, etc.

2. Malicious dissemination of the so-called "private enterprise betraying the country", "private enterprise leaving the field" and "national advancement and people retreating" by means of "labeling", "rhythm" and "magnifying glass", etc., rendering ugly and inciting conflict with the state-owned economy and private enterprises.

3. Revealing business secrets of enterprises, making up the topic of entrepreneurs’ private lives, speculating entrepreneurs’ personal privacy, and revealing entrepreneurs’ personal information such as biometrics, medical health, financial accounts, whereabouts, home address, ID number and telephone number.

4. Engaging in illegal activities in the name of enterprises and entrepreneurs, and using portraits of entrepreneurs in violation of regulations.

5. Using "headline party" to distort the original intention of news, take the past remarks of entrepreneurs out of context, and unilaterally interpret the financial statements of enterprises to interfere with the normal operation of enterprises.

6. Provide associations, related searches and popular recommendations with false information about enterprises and entrepreneurs.

7. Recruit online black public relations and engage in black ash production in the name of "online part-time job", "recruiting writers", "marketing", "negative public opinion public relations" and "paid post deletion".

8. Malicious collection of negative information of enterprises, seeking illegal interests, and publishing negative reports and comments of enterprises and entrepreneurs, asking for property, advertising and business cooperation in the name of deleting posts and eliminating influence.

9. Stir-fry hot events involving enterprises for malicious marketing, as well as cross-platform multi-account intensive posting to maliciously attack enterprises and entrepreneurs.

10. Make use of its own information dissemination convenience, as well as the advantages of technology, traffic and influence to fabricate and spread false information and misleading information, and attack competitors by discrediting them.

Third, the job requirements

(1) improve ideological understanding. The special action has strong policy, wide coverage and high social concern. It is necessary to improve the political stance, fully understand the significance of carrying out this work, adhere to a nationwide network and a chess game, and do not engage in formality, go through the motions, or clip "private goods", and carry out clean-up and rectification in a safe, orderly and in-depth manner.

(2) Improve the working mechanism. It is necessary to establish a special work team, improve the workflow, and actively accept and dispose of illegal information involving local enterprises and entrepreneurs. Report clues and infringement information that need to be disposed of across regions to the Reporting Center of the Central Network Information Office. Report the local accounts and applications that need to be disposed of according to law to the Network Comprehensive Management Bureau of the Central Network Information Office.

(three) to carry out work supervision. It is necessary to guide the website platform to efficiently handle the problem clues handed over by the network information department. It is necessary to intensify supervision and track and evaluate the timeliness and quality of local website platforms. Strict accountability for website platforms that are not well implemented.

(4) Strengthen publicity and exposure. It is necessary to do a good job in the news propaganda of special actions, report the progress and achievements of the work in a timely manner, and respond to social concerns. It is necessary to expose typical cases of violation of laws and regulations that undermine the business network environment. If the circumstances are serious and suspected of illegal crimes, they should be transferred to the public security organs for handling according to law, which will form a powerful shock.

Secretariat of the Central Network Information Office

April 24, 2023

　　February 18, event description

　　As the world’s largest sales volumeAutomobile enterprises, early 2024Put forward the "oil-electricity parity", and launched the DM5.0 hybrid system in May to quickly seize the traditional fuel vehicle market. On February 10, 2025, the concept of "equal rights for intelligent driving" was put forward again, and the intelligent driving technology of "Eye of the God" was launched, and the NoA technology of high-speed (high-speed and urban expressway) was decentralized to 70,000-yuan-class vehicles at the minimum, so as to promote the popularization and cognition of intelligent driving technology.

　　MinmetalsPublished a research report saying:

　　"Eye of the God" C’s pure vision solution will reduce the NoA hardware cost to less than 4,000 yuan. 12 camera +5 millimeter wave radar +12 ultrasonic radar with OrinN or domestic supplier Horizon andThe cost of the hardware scheme of the chip will be reduced to less than 4,000 yuan, which greatly reduces the threshold for vehicle mounting. In contrast, in 2020,P7, the explosive model, paid more than 10,000 yuan in hardware cost to achieve similar capability at that time.

　　"Erlangshen" three-eye camera cooperates with the occupied network to greatly improve the reliability of high-speed NoA with limited resources. The difference of this three-eye camera scheme is that it does not adopt the combination of common short, medium and long-focus cameras, but adopts the scheme of double wide-angle binocular cameras and long-focus cameras. By using the principle of binocular ranging similar to human eyes, the network is occupied, which greatly reduces the dependence of perception on recognition and increases the security of the system when facing difficult-to-identify objects.

　　The high-speed NoA function is decentralized to the free version of Seagull Smart Drive with a minimum of 78,800 yuan, which will cover about 87% of car sales. According to the data of high-tech smart cars, in 2024, about 1.97 million vehicles with high-speed NoA function were delivered by automobile terminals, most of which were new energy vehicles, accounting for about 18% of the total sales. And more than 78,800 yuan.It accounts for about 87% of the total domestic sales of new energy terminals, and there is huge room for growth if it penetrates rapidly. The high-speed NoA function of "Eye of God" is expected to enhance users’ trust in intelligent driving ability and effectively promote BYD’s automobile sales.

　　Intellectual driving brings equal rights.And the camera and the intelligent driving chip have the highest long-term certainty. Previously, BYD’s internal intelligent driving research and development was similar to the "horse racing mechanism", and "Eye of the God" unified the scheme and improved the reusability of data of different models. The platformization scheme of 12 cameras +5 millimeter-wave radar +12 ultrasonic radar brings about an increase in demand, and the computing power demand of 100 Tops level of the Eye of God C(DPilot100) also brings about an increase in the average price of chips in the parity scheme. In the long run, there is no substitute for visual sensors, and the parity chip of the eye of God C scheme has the largest increment, and the two are the most certain.

　　The pure vision "Erlang Shen" scheme effectively guarantees the lower limit of intellectual driving ability, but the upper limit still needs to be further developed. At present, the application of Eye of God C is still limited to high-speed NoA, and the version of Mona03Max in Tucki is expected to be delivered in the second quarter of 2025, which is equipped with NoA function of pure vision urban area (called NGP in Tucki) to stimulate the further competition of pure vision intelligent driving function. With the development of the industry and the stabilization of the political environment in the United States after Trump took office, it is expected that the negotiation of FSD’s entry into China will gradually become clear. When FSD enters China and participates in the competition, the upper limit of the pure vision scheme will become clearer.