Beijing Medical Insurance Office No.15 [2023].

The medical insurance bureaus of all districts, the Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, relevant medical institutions and relevant production and operation enterprises:

　　According to the Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Medical Security on Relevant Matters concerning the Implementation of the State-organized Procurement Results of Artificial Joints and the "3+N" Alliance of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, such as Pacemakers, Intralenses and Staplers (Beijing Medical Insurance Office [2022] No.6), the city has fully implemented the selected results of the State-organized centralized procurement of artificial joints (hereinafter referred to as "artificial joints centralized procurement") since April 30, 2022. In order to further implement the relevant arrangements and requirements of the National Medical Insurance Bureau on strengthening the implementation of centralized procurement of medicines, and in combination with the Notice of Beijing Medical Insurance Bureau on Further Strengthening the Management of Sunshine Procurement of Medicines and Medical Consumables in this Municipality (Beijing Medical Insurance Office [2023] No.9), we hereby notify you about the implementation of the second-year agreement period of the results of centralized procurement of artificial joints in this Municipality as follows:

　　I. Relevant provisions on the second-year agreement period

　　The second-year agreement period of artificial joint procurement is from September 28, 2023 to September 27, 2024. The selection results, work requirements and supporting measures in the second-year agreement period are consistent with the first-year agreement period. After the procurement cycle of artificial joint centralized procurement is completed, the completion of the agreed purchase quantity shall be assessed as a whole according to the two-year agreement period, and the purchase quantity of the selected products between the first year agreement period and the second year agreement period shall be included in the agreed purchase quantity.

　　Two, the implementation of price-limited online procurement for non-selected products.

　　In the second year of the agreement period, the net-hanging price limit will be set for the system of artificial joints with non-selected sets, semi-hips and single condyles (see Annex 1). Medical institutions should purchase at a price not higher than the price limit. If medical institutions really need to purchase and use related products above the price limit, they should download and fill out the Application Form for Recording and Purchasing of Artificial Joints (signed by the Dean and Party Secretary and stamped with the official seal of the hospital) in Beijing Medical Security Information Platform (https://fw.ybj.beijing.gov.cn/hallEnter/#/unitLogin) for filing, and accept publicity and supervision.

　　Third, strengthen the management of procurement and use of medical institutions

　　(1) All medical institutions should earnestly implement the main responsibility, strengthen organization and leadership, ensure that the selected products enter the hospital in time as required, and establish a daily monitoring and self-examination and self-correction mechanism for the completion progress of the agreed procurement volume and the proportion of the selected products. After the agreed procurement volume is completed, the selected products should still be given priority, and the relevant policy requirements and supporting measures for centralized procurement should be fully implemented.

　　(II) Medical institutions that purchase and use artificial joints with more non-selected sets should interview the corresponding dealers, convey the requirements of the national centralized purchasing policy to them, urge them to standardize the implementation of the results of centralized purchasing, and actively provide the selected sets at the selected price to prevent irregular practices such as "reorganizing" the selected parts, mixing the selected and non-selected parts and selling them at high prices, and make a written commitment. If it refuses to accept, it may require the selected enterprise to change its distributor.

　　Fourth, improve the daily supervision and illegal disposal mechanism

　　(1) At the beginning of each month, the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau pushes the implementation of artificial joint collection and purchase in January to the medical insurance departments in all districts, and the medical insurance departments in all districts should conduct special monitoring on the implementation of artificial joint collection and purchase in medical institutions under their jurisdiction on a monthly basis, and notify and remind the medical institutions with problems in the implementation on a quarterly basis, and supervise them to make immediate rectification. The existing problems mainly include the following situations (various situation indicators are monitored and evaluated according to the cumulative quantity):

　　1. Carry out artificial joint replacement surgery but do not participate in artificial joint collection;

　　2. Without justifiable reasons, the number of artificial joint sets actually purchased is more than 1 times or less than 50% of the reported amount;

　　3. The artificial joints that undertake the agreed purchase quantity are not admitted to the hospital in time as required or are not actually purchased;

　　4. A large number of non-selected artificial joint sets are purchased;

　　5. The number of artificial joint sets that have not completed the purchase agreement and are purchased at a price higher than the selected price accounts for more than 40% of the actual number of artificial joint sets;

　　6. Without justifiable reasons, purchasing non-selected products of artificial joints above the price limit.

　　The medical insurance departments of all districts shall, within 5 working days before the next quarter, formally report to the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau on the overall situation of the implementation of artificial joint collection and procurement in the last quarter and the notification and reminder of medical institutions with problems (the report format shall be issued separately by the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau).

　　(II) Since the term of this agreement, the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau will, in accordance with the requirements of the Letter on Printing and Distributing the Policy of Adjusting and Optimizing the Price of Artificial Joint Replacement Surgery (No.108 [2022] of the Price Recruitment Department of the National Medical Insurance Bureau) and other related documents, impose price limit on the medical institutions that implement the artificial joint purchase in one of the above situations within the complete agreement period, and notify the relevant medical institutions in writing in the next purchase agreement period.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau　　　　

September 13th, 2023　　

Annex 1

The price limit of artificial joint non-selected products, semi-hip and single condyle products is set by the system.

Annex 2

List of medical service price items

　　□ Our reporter Han Yu

　　The salesman was stabbed and blackmailed when he was on a business trip abroad. The police followed the trail, and a 19-member evil gang that intercepted large trucks on the national highway for extortion surfaced. Recently, the police in Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province successfully destroyed this evil gang, and all 19 suspects were arrested. Jinzhou police recently introduced the detection process of the case to the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　Importance of "Fairy Jump" Line Index

　　On April 28, the 110 Command Center of Jinzhou Public Security Bureau received a report from Chen that on April 13, he was blackmailed by four men and four women in Room 314 of a hotel in Linghai City, Jinzhou. After seeing that he was a "fairy jump" routine, he failed to meet their requirements and was stabbed by one of them with a knife.

　　According to the police investigating the case, "Fairy Jumping" refers to a kind of behavior that uses the psychology of hooking up to design a trap for people, deceiving money or even extorting money. The recruiter usually stays calm with the psychology of breaking money and eliminating disasters.

　　The police in Jinzhou City attached great importance to this warning, and the police quickly dispatched elite police to form the "4 28" task force.

　　　After investigation, since March, Wang Mouliang, together with Zhang Mouyu, Mu Mouxin, Wang Mou and others, have used Zhang Moujia (female, Linghai native, 13 years old) as bait in three different hotels in Linghai City, extorting and robbing twice and robbing once by the way of "Fairy Jump", and got a total of 5,500 yuan.

　　Choose to call the police after ideological struggle

　　The police handling the case restored the whole process of Chen’s encounter with the "fairy jump".

　　On April 13th, Wang Mouliang used Zhang Moujia’s mobile phone and its micro-signal to search for people nearby and added Chen as a WeChat friend.

　　Chen Moumou is a salesman. He went to Linghai to discuss a business. After a full meal, he was lonely and unbearable. Just when he saw a beautiful woman invited to meet, Chen Moumou readily agreed to the request.

　　Chen fell in love with Zhang Moujia at first sight and met to open a hotel. However, Zhang Mojia took the opportunity to quietly send out the short message code of "Come and save me". Just as the two were about to have sex, four men and four women dressed as Zhang’s brother, sister-in-law, sister and brother-in-law broke into the house one after another, asking for 10,000 yuan, otherwise they would call the police.

　　Chen saw this as a "fairy jump" scam, and the counter-offer could only be 2000 yuan. Wang Mouliang instigated Zhang Mouyu (a minor) to stab Chen Moumou with a knife, and Zhang Mouyu stabbed Chen Moumou in the back rib of his right chest. Seeing that Chen was bleeding, Wang Mouliang and others were at a loss, and Chen was sent to the hospital in a panic. The next day, Chen was quietly discharged from the hospital and returned home to recuperate.

　　On April 28, Chen, who was indignant, chose to report to the 110 Command Center of Jinzhou Public Security Bureau after a fierce ideological struggle.

　　After Chen’s injury, Zhang Moujia was afraid and quietly left Wang Mouliang’s gang, but was quickly found and controlled by Wang. After investigation, since April, Wang, together with Wang Moliang, Zhao Mouqin (female) and others, has forced and introduced the minor Zhang Mojia to engage in prostitution three times, and obtained a whoring fund of 2,000 yuan, a jade necklace, a pendant and a watch.

　　Interception and extortion of truck drivers

　　It is worth mentioning that when handling the "Fairy Jump" case, the task force followed the line, taking the physical characteristics of one of them as a breakthrough, and made a lot of analysis and comparison using the big data platform, and found a shocking clue: Wang Mouliang and others were highly consistent with the suspect information of the violent robbery of large truck drivers in Linghai City in January.

　　After a week’s work, 19 criminal gangs headed by Wang Mouliang, Wang Mou and Zhang Mou surfaced.

　　Since January this year, on the National Highway 102, Wang Mouliang and others have chosen large trucks parked on the side of the road or driving slowly as the target. After finding the parking target, they directly parked in front of the target vehicle; When you find a slow-moving truck, don’t stop it immediately if you think the target is suitable, and don’t stop the self-driving vehicle in front of the target vehicle. Then, according to the division of labor, they held knives, iron bars, baseball bats, electric batons and other murder weapons, and threatened the drivers of large trucks to give them money on the grounds that they had just been released from prison. If they didn’t give money, they would smash the car glass and threaten the drivers with a knife to achieve the purpose of robbery. In order to cover up the crime of robbery, Wang Mouliang and others usually throw the driver two apples or two bottles of drinks and a mahogany axe after they succeed. The value of the property involved in each case ranged from tens of yuan to 1200 yuan, and a total of 23 robberies were carried out, involving more than 10 thousand yuan of property.

　　After grasping the situation, the task force organized a capable police force to arrest. After nearly a month of overnight fighting, 19 people including Wang, Wang Mouliang, Zhang, Zhang Mouhang, Zhang Mouyu, Wang Moxing, Liu Mojian, Wang Moxin, Zhao Moqin and Tang Mou were arrested and brought to justice. At this point, 19 evil gangs were completely uprooted.

　　At present, 19 people, including the suspect Wang Mouliang, have been criminally detained by the police according to law, and the case is under further investigation.

　　India is bidding for the purchase of six new submarines, which will be equipped with AIP system (independent of aerodynamic force) and further enhance their combat effectiveness, but this procurement plan is currently on the verge of bankruptcy.

　　According to Sputnik news agency & radio’s report on February 16th, the Indian National Defense Research Institute said that India’s AIP (Aerodynamic Independent Unit) submarine procurement plan was on the verge of bankruptcy, because five of the six foreign companies that participated in the bidding had given up bidding.

　　Calvari-class submarine to be launched, which was developed from the French Tuna-class submarine.

　　Why do many countries withdraw from Indian submarine bidding?

　　On July 20th last year, the Indian Ministry of Defence put forward the "75I" project (P-75I) to continue to build six advanced conventional submarines in India, and asked these advanced conventional submarines to install "AIP". India has sent invitations to Japan, Germany, France, Spain, South Korea and Russia.

　　The bidding for these six new submarines is part of the Indian Navy’s plan to consolidate its strength as the first underwater force in the Indian Ocean, but this ambition to enhance its underwater combat power has encountered new setbacks.

　　The Indian National Defense Research Institute pointed out that six foreign companies participated in the bidding for the "75I" project, and five of them have given up bidding. ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) of Germany and SAAB of Sweden withdrew from the bidding because of difficulties in the transfer of key technologies and intellectual property. The French Naval Group, the Russian Defense Export Corporation and the Spanish shipbuilding company Navantia withdrew due to the lack of mature technology in the research and development of aerodynamic devices.

　　Only South Korea’s Daewoo Shipbuilding and Ocean Engineering Company’s solution based on the KSS-II submarine is more realistic. However, India’s defense procurement procedures prohibit bidding when only one supplier participates.

　　The Indian National Defense Research Institute pointed out that the only country that can participate in the bidding may be Japan, which has been building its own AIP submarine. India had invited Japan to participate in the bidding before, but Japan refused.

　　India’s "Economic Times" said on the 14th that a spokesman for the Russian Defense Products Export Corporation said, "Russia has previously confirmed its interest in participating in the project, and proposed to adopt the project based on 677E(‘ Amur ’ Type) platform for submarine project design. However, after receiving and studying the final terms and conditions of the Indian tender, Russia decided not to participate in the bidding for technical reasons. " However, the Russian side said that the Indian navy has long been a loyal user of Russian submarines. In order to strengthen the Indian submarine fleet, Russia is willing to continue to provide maintenance and upgrade services for Russian submarines.

　　Kilo-class submarine equipped by the Indian Navy.

　　According to previous reports from Indian media, the "75I" project is estimated to cost 5.75 billion to 6.47 billion dollars. According to the requirements of the project, in addition to the six submarines listed in the project, the Indian Navy reserves the option of "manufacturing six more submarines according to the project".

　　Li Jie, a naval expert, told The Paper that the "75I" project was a follow-up to the "Program 75", a submarine procurement project of the Indian Navy. The tuna class submarine of the French military enterprise finally won the tender for the "75" project, and the tuna class submarine built in India was named "Calvari" class submarine and the first boat was "Calvari".

　　Compared with tuna-class submarines, the six submarines purchased by the Indian Navy for the "75I" project will be equipped with AIP system and vertical launch system, and their operational performance will be greatly improved.

　　“‘ 75I’ In fact, the project has been proposed for nearly 10 years, but the international bidding time has been delayed repeatedly, mainly because there are many differences within India, India and foreign companies participating in the bidding in terms of project funds and technology transfer. " Li Jie said.

　　After the tender for the "75I" project was launched, it was widely analyzed that since India has introduced six French tuna class submarines and France has lost the order for Australian submarines, it is bound to be very concerned about the new tender, so the tuna class scheme equipped with AIP system is likely to win. However, from the current news, France has also withdrawn from the bidding.

　　"France has successfully developed an AIP system with a closed-cycle steam turbine and exported it to Pakistan, but this system has many shortcomings. In addition, it has been exported to Pakistan, and India will not choose this system," Li Jie told The Paper. "Although the second-generation AIP system developed by France uses fuel cells to keep up with the trend, the technology is not mature enough to meet India’s requirements, and France can only withdraw from the bidding."

　　In Li Jie’s view, Modi has always emphasized Indian manufacturing, hoping that foreign companies will transfer more submarine technology, which is one of the important reasons why foreign companies give up bidding, because these foreign companies rely on some core technologies of submarines to make money and transfer them to India. In the future, there may be a situation of "teaching apprentices and starving masters".

　　Foreign companies have withdrawn from the bidding of the "75I" project, and the procurement plan of this project will face the result of bankruptcy. The Indian National Defense Research Institute said that what India can do is either to modify the technical conditions of the plan or to compromise on technology transfer.

　　The attack nuclear submarine leased by India from Russia belongs to the "Akura" class nuclear submarine.

　　India’s ambition to expand submarine strength has been frustrated.

　　The bidding for the "75I" project is likely to end in vain, and the most direct impact is that the upgrading plan of the Indian navy’s underwater forces cannot be carried out smoothly.

　　According to the Times of India, according to the current plan, the Indian navy can only get three new submarines in the next decade, but it will eliminate at least four old submarines. According to the consistent procrastination of Indian military procurement, it will take many years to sign a contract, plus technology transfer, submarine construction and sea trial work. "Even the most optimistic assessment, the first new submarine cannot be delivered before the end of 2020s."

　　At present, the Indian Navy’s 15 conventional submarines in active service include eight 877 Kilo-class submarines, four 209-class submarines and four Calvari-class submarines. In the future planning of conventional submarine forces, both Type 877 and Type 209 submarines will be retired and replaced by 6 Calvari class submarines and 12 new submarines built under the "75I" project.

　　According to Indian media reports in April last year, the Indian Navy is planning to build as many as 24 new submarines. In the report submitted by the Indian Navy to the country’s parliament, it is pointed out that the service life of Indian conventional submarines is more than 25 years. In the next boat-building plan, India will build 18 conventional submarines and 6 attack nuclear submarines.

　　In view of the fact that India has introduced six French tuna-class submarines, it was widely believed that France was the most likely to win the tender for the "75I" project.

　　"India has been the country with the largest number of submarines along the Indian Ocean for a long time, but now the number of countries with submarines around India is increasing. Some countries are also expanding their submarine forces, and some countries are also preparing to build nuclear submarines. India feels that the challenges it faces are increasing, so it is also eager to expand the submarine strength and consolidate the position of the first underwater strength in the Indian Ocean." HanDong, a military expert, analyzed that.

　　In September last year, the leaders of the United States, Britain and Australia proposed to establish a trilateral security partnership called "AUKUS" at the tripartite meeting. The first task of the three-nation security partnership is that the United States and Britain should provide Australia with a nuclear-powered submarine force. For this reason, Australia cancelled the previous agreement with France on 12 "short-fin barracuda" AIP submarines and sought to build eight attack-type nuclear submarines instead.

　　Pakistan, India’s arch-enemy, is also expanding its submarine force. At present, the Pakistani navy has five submarines, including three agusta -90B and two agusta -70B submarines. In July 2015, Pakistan officially purchased eight conventional power submarines, four submarines will be delivered to the Pakistan Navy between 2022 and 2023, and the other four submarines will be built by the Pakistan Shipyard, and all of them will be delivered to the Pakistan Navy by 2028.

　　"For the Indian Navy, the challenge of consolidating the first position of strength comes not only from the outside world, but also from the delay in bidding for new submarines and the aging of active submarines." HanDong pointed out.

　　At present, the Indian navy has planned to upgrade six old submarines to maintain the combat capability of underwater forces.

　　The nuclear submarine is also not optimistic, and the Indian navy is currently experiencing the situation that the attack nuclear submarine is "broken". Last June, chakra, India’s only active attack nuclear submarine, was photographed in the Straits of Malacca. People familiar with the matter said that the final destination of the submarine was Vladivostok, Russia, where it was returned to Russia. In 2012, India spent $1 billion to lease the submarine to Russia for 10 years.

　　According to the lease, India should return the submarine "chakra" in April this year, but sources told New Delhi TV that India had to return the submarine ahead of schedule because of the "increasingly unreliable power and maintenance problems" of the ship.

　　In order to continue to own attack-type nuclear submarines, India has signed a $3 billion agreement with Russia in 2019, and will lease another Akura-class nuclear submarine for 10 years. The boat will be renamed as "chakra 3" and will be delivered to the Indian Navy around 2025. This means that in the next three years, there will be a vacuum in the Indian navy’s attack nuclear submarine force.

　　Good plays keep coming, and new plays are new. On October 21st, the Night of Light, Shadow, Linfen, China’s Fine Micro-Short Plays was held in Linfen, Shanxi Province, sponsored by CCTV Central Video Station, CCTV Shanxi Main Station, Shanxi Provincial Radio and Television Bureau, CPC Linfen Municipal Committee and Linfen Municipal People’s Government. "China Fine Micro-short Drama Industry and Full-screen Matrix Alliance" opened the list of fine micro-short dramas in China and the new list of fine micro-short dramas in China.

"China Fine Micro-short Drama Industry and Full-screen Matrix Alliance" opened the list of fine micro-short dramas in China and the new list of fine micro-short dramas in China.

　　Focusing on the themes of traditional culture, classic IP, urban cultural tourism and upward strength, the event promoted a series of high-quality good dramas and new dramas, and revealed the list of China’s fine miniseries AIGC, China’s fine miniseries in traditional culture, China’s fine miniseries in traditional culture, China’s fine miniseries in classic IP, China’s fine miniseries in urban cultural tourism and China’s fine miniseries. The "list of good dramas" will promote the broadcast fine dramas to the national audience, and comprehensively boost the perception, texture and beauty of micro-short dramas in terms of connotation value, traditional culture, AI technology empowerment and market linkage. "On the new list" will promote new dramas with venture capital potential, launch a number of creative plans for fine micro-short dramas, and strive to spread the voice of the times with fine masterpieces.

"Good Drama List" and "New Drama List" were released.

　　Yan Jianguo, member of the Standing Committee of Linfen Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Zheng Yang, Deputy Director of Network Audiovisual Program Management Department of State Administration of Radio and Television, and Qian Wei, Director of Audiovisual New Media Center of Central Radio and Television General Station attended and delivered speeches. Yan Jianguo said, with the theme of "Night of Light and Shadow Linfen China Boutique Mini-short Drama", we jointly built a national-level boutique mini-short drama exchange platform and industry brand with Shanxi General Station. With the micro-short drama as the medium, we went to an unforgettable contract between China and Linfen, a mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation contract between the central government and the local government, and a good drama and a new artistic contract. Zheng Yang believes that CCTV video combined with Night of Light and Shadow Linfen China Boutique Mini-short Drama released by Linfen City, Shanxi Province, once again shows the open and innovative mind, and builds a platform for the development of mini-short drama to show exchanges and win-win cooperation. Qian Wei proposed that CCTV will unite with all the ecological parties of "China Fine Micro-short Drama Industry and Full-screen Matrix Alliance" to keep up with innovation, speed up innovation and inject a steady stream of creativity and vitality into micro-short drama.

Yan Jianguo, member of the Standing Committee of Linfen Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Zheng Yang, deputy director of the network audiovisual program management department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, and Qian Wei, director of the audiovisual new media center of the Central Radio and Television General Station, attended and delivered speeches.

　　The event also invited literary and art masters, experts and scholars, as well as Lang Fengwei, deputy editor-in-chief of Tik Tok Group and general manager of media cooperation, Li La, deputy general manager of Tencent’s online video, film and television content production department, Wang Xingyi, vice president of Beijing Aauto Quicker Technology Co., Ltd., Wang Danning, deputy general manager of Tik Tok Group’s media cooperation, Li Li, general manager of iQiyi Drama Center, Zhang Hui, deputy editor-in-chief of Weibo, Hu Hong, general manager of Bilili Film and Television Entertainment Content Center, and other representatives of major broadcast platforms and film and television production companies to act as

　　By telling the stories of historical figures in Linfen, Liang Xiaosheng, a well-known writer, screenwriter and winner of Mao Dun Literature Prize, introduced The Champion of a title in the Desert, The Juntuan of Jin Gong and The Learner of Xunzi’s New Biography to everyone in the "New List of Fine Micro-short Plays in China", and launched the venture capital plan of The First China, which made Linfen, an ancient city with profound cultural heritage, echo the vitality of the micro-short play industry.

Liang Xiaosheng, a well-known writer, screenwriter and winner of Mao Dun Literature Prize.

　　In the promotion of "China’s fine miniseries rise to the new list", Long Pingping, a screenwriter in The Awakeing Age and a researcher at the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature, suggested that miniseries outline the world in a limited space with a small incision and a small volume. Small but fine, small and beautiful, micro-short plays are also striding forward towards the road of quality, showing a vigorous development trend. New dramas such as Mobile Group, Young Field, Dreamcatcher, The Echo of Jingxi, The Story of the Police Office will use literature and art to convey the power of goodness.

Long Pingping, screenwriter of The Awakeing Age and researcher of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature.

　　Wang Luoyong, director of the Musical Theatre Center of Shanghai Theatre Academy and a well-known actor, announced the list of excellent AIGC short plays in China, and restored the production steps of AIGC short plays through the program "AIGC short play manual/strategy". From script production to AI editing synthesis, the whole process of China mythological miniseries with the theme of "Pangu Begins the World" is clearly presented to the audience.

Wang Luoyong, director and actor of Musical Center of Shanghai Theatre Academy.

Representatives of CCTV Central Video Station, Shanxi General Station of CCTV Central Radio and Television Station, Shanghai Film Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Film Meta-culture, and Xiying Media Drama Center released a series of micro-short drama venture capital plans.

　　Zhou Jie, Deputy Secretary-General of China Network Audiovisual Association, Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the Short Video and Live Broadcasting Working Committee, released the key words for the high-quality development of China’s fine miniseries: quality, positive energy, cross-border symbiosis, AIGC empowerment, national tide, national wind, multi-screen, short and fast, miniseries+,going out to sea, IP derivative, light and shadow Linfen.

Zhou Jie, Deputy Secretary-General of China Network Audiovisual Association, Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the Short Video and Live Broadcasting Working Committee, released the key words for the high-quality development of China’s fine micro-short plays.

　　Representatives from CCTV, CCTV, Tencent, Aauto Quicker, Iqiyi, Bili and other "China Fine Micro-short Drama Industry and Full-screen Matrix Alliance", as well as representatives from various fine micro-short drama crews, recommended new fine micro-short dramas on various platforms to everyone, highlighting the development momentum of the micro-short drama industry in China, accelerating to be "refined", and the vigorous climate of China micro-short drama industry’s full cooperation, integrity and innovation.

The representative of "China Fine Micro-short Drama Industry and Full Screen Matrix Alliance" introduced the new fine micro-short drama.

　　Leaders at all levels in Linfen City, Shanxi Province, as well as representatives of fine miniseries from Xi ‘an City in Shaanxi Province, Ganzi Prefecture in Sichuan Province, Quanzhou City in Fujian Province, Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province, Huzhou City in Gansu Province and jinchang City in Gansu Province, gathered in Night of Fine Minidramas in Linfen, China, to introduce the development of literary miniseries in various places, and sincerely invite everyone to "travel with miniseries". Representatives from 17 counties (cities, districts) in Linfen, such as Yaodu District, houma city and Xixian County, also sent a warm invitation to the micro-short drama practitioners at the scene: "Light and shadow Linfen, China boutique micro-short drama, welcome light ‘ Pro ’ ！”

Representatives from 17 counties (cities, districts) in Linfen jointly recommended it.

　　In addition, the relevant persons in charge of CCTV Video, Shanxi Main Station of CCTV, Shanghai Film Co., Ltd., Shangying Meta-culture and Xiying Media Drama Center, as well as Yin Kai, a moving actor, and Wang Guojiao, a face-to-face actor, jointly released the venture capital plans of "Coming to the Great Sage", "Making a scene in Heaven" and "Westward Journey". The unveiling ceremony of the creation point of CCTV (Linfen) boutique mini-short drama was also held on the same day. CCTV will unite Linfen, trace back to the Millennium culture, focus on urban development, create a boutique mini-short drama, and see China in the mini-short drama. At the same time, Shanxi General Station, the general station, will continue to innovate the cooperation mode between the central government and the local government, and flexibly use the means of mini-short drama creation to empower Linfen’s urban development.

Bai Jian, the representative of CCTV’s creative media, secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of Linfen Economic Development Zone, became the unveiling point for the creation of CCTV’s fine micro-short drama.

　　The "micro" light is a torch and the stars are shining. At the event site, the participants indicated that in 2025, they will continue to take the opportunity of China’s list of excellent mini-short dramas and the new list to jointly promote the high-quality development of China’s mini-short dramas. At the end of the event, a group of guests also jointly launched the 2025 list of fine miniseries in China and the new list of fine miniseries in China, expecting that "the good dramas will never stop and the new ones will never stop" in 2025!

In 2025, the list of fine micro-short plays in China and the new list of fine micro-short plays in China were released.

　　Night of Light and Shadow Linfen China Boutique Mini-short Drama is sponsored by CCTV Central Video Station, CCTV Shanxi Main Station, Shanxi Radio and Television Bureau, CPC Linfen Municipal Committee and Linfen Municipal People’s Government, undertaken by Linfen Economic Development Zone, and produced by CCTV Creative Media. It is reported that the live event will be broadcast on platforms such as the central video client in the near future.

Event site (Liu Chunyu/photo)

CCTV News (Reporter Tang Shiying Liu Chunyan) On June 25th, the Institute of Journalism and Communication of China Academy of Social Sciences and Social Science Literature Publishing House jointly released the Blue Book of New Media: China New Media Development Report No.10(2019).

The Blue Book predicts ten trends of new media development in China.

First, the digital economy has become the core driving force for China’s high-quality economic development.

According to the data in the White Paper on the Development and Employment of Digital Economy in China, the scale of China’s digital economy reached 31.3 trillion yuan in 2018, with a nominal increase of 20.9% in terms of comparable caliber, accounting for 34.8% of GDP. Digital economy is an important measure to achieve sustainable and high-quality economic development, in which the Internet and new media industries show great development potential. The development of China’s new media will be closely related to digital life and digital economy, grasp the dividend of digital economy and enhance the core competitiveness of the country.

Second, artificial intelligence and 5G commercialization will open a new era of intelligent interconnection.

Driven by 5G and artificial intelligence technology, the video industry, Internet of Things and industrial Internet will all be upgraded in a new round, and people’s information acquisition, working methods and living habits will also undergo subversive changes. Internet technology is more closely related to people’s lives, and "intelligence+"has greatly improved people’s sense of network acquisition and happiness.

Third, the network video industry represented by short video has a strong development momentum.

In the next few years, online video will continue to maintain a strong development momentum. In order to meet the needs of users, the online video industry will continue to develop some new business forms, such as streaming video services. The rise of short video platforms will drive the rapid development of related industries and innovate information dissemination methods. For example, the Tik Tok platform will make the city image more flexible, diverse and humane, and will also provide more ways for users to participate.

Fourth, the industrial Internet is booming, and traditional industries are accelerating digital transformation and upgrading.

In 2019, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) officially released the first international standard "Methodology for Building Sustainable Competitiveness in the Process of Digital Transformation of Enterprises". According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, nearly 14,000 enterprises in China have acquired new capabilities in building an information environment according to the methods provided by this standard. It can be expected that on this basis, traditional industries such as China’s manufacturing industry will accelerate the digital transformation, and the industrial Internet will flourish.

Fifth, the Internet giants are multi-directional, and the competition boundaries are blurred.

In 2018, the Internet industry ushered in a wave of listing. According to the statistics of iResearch, as of December 14th, 2018, there were 64 domestic Internet companies listed, including iQiyi, Meituan Dianping, Xiaomi Group and Pinduoduo. After BAT, today’s headlines, Meituan and Didi are called the new three giants of the Internet industry, abbreviated as TMD. In 2018, the brilliant performance of Pinduoduo, Fun Headline and Aauto Quicker in the "sinking market" also accelerated the pace of foreign investment and mergers and acquisitions of Internet giants. With the comprehensive business acquisition and multi-directional layout of large Internet enterprises, the competition boundary among Internet enterprises will become increasingly blurred.

Sixth, the construction of mainstream ideology in cyberspace will be further strengthened.

Major conferences such as the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work held in August 2018 made top-level design and long-term planning for ideological work. When presiding over the 12th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should accelerate the development of media integration, make the mainstream media have strong communication, guidance, influence and credibility, form concentric circles online and offline, make all the people closely United in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts, and make the positive energy stronger and the main theme higher. This puts forward fundamental requirements for the construction of Internet content, and also provides guidance for the construction of Internet content.

Seventh, information consumption will become one of the most dynamic consumption fields.

According to the China Internet Industry Development Report (2018), in 2018, the scale of China’s information consumption market continued to expand, and the scale of information consumption was about 5 trillion yuan, up 11% year-on-year, and the proportion of information consumption in GDP increased to 6%. In August 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Expanding and Upgrading Information Consumption (2018~2020)", proposing that the scale of information consumption in China will reach 6 trillion yuan by 2020. In 2019, China’s information consumption will maintain a rapid development momentum, continuously improve the quality of new information products and information technology services, and promote economic transformation and development.

Eighth, the new retail is developing towards deep digitalization.

With the continuous application of Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies in the retail field, new retail digitalization will continue to advance. At present, some new retail stores or business areas have achieved some results, but the whole industry still lacks deep changes such as the transformation to digital management. The new retail emphasizes the intelligence of retail, which puts forward clear requirements for the intelligence of the whole chain of product procurement, sales and service. The new retail needs to open up the chain of product supply, logistics and sales, iterate the business model, and provide users with quality service experience.

Ninth, the fan economy has become an important business model of the Internet economy.

In April 2019, Ruhan Holdings, known as the first share of online celebrity e-commerce, went public in the United States. The economic power of fans created by the Internet is enormous. Although the channels for realizing cash are constantly expanding and changing, the core of the fan economy still maintains a high vitality. The Internet magnifies the individual value, and different platforms such as Weibo and Tik Tok have created the comprehensive ecology of idolize, and this online traffic can be quickly realized offline. Relying on precise operation and good user experience, the ways to realize the fan economy will be more diversified.

Tenth, online poverty alleviation continues to deepen.

In May 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Internet Poverty Alleviation (2018~2020)", which made clear arrangements for promoting broadband access in poor villages and strengthening network application in poor areas, and proposed to improve the effectiveness of online poverty alleviation through rural e-commerce, distance education and telemedicine. With the approach of building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020, the process of network poverty alleviation will be further accelerated, and the role of enterprise entities represented by Internet companies in network poverty alleviation is becoming increasingly prominent.

(See Blue Book of New Media: China New Media Development Report No.10 (2019) P26-28, Social Science Literature Publishing House, June 2019).

Produced by Aiqiyi, Perfect World Film and Television, jointly produced by Bainian Hemu Film, created by Aiqiyi Tap Water Studio, produced by Bainian Hemu Film, directed by Li Jun, and directed by Jing Lipeng, the modern female emotional blooming drama "Rock Wild Flowers" was released today, and the announcement of the light-happy version and the poster of "Rock Fan" were released. The official announcement announced that Aiqiyi would be broadcast solo on the whole network from October 11!

The play is starring Yao Chen, Chang Yuan and Zhuang Duffy, starring Li Yinan, Zhao Ziqi, Lele Dai and Li Junmo, especially starring Justin and Wei Qing. It tells the story that Peng Lai (Yao Chen), the lead singer of Crazy Flower Band, a female rock band that was once a smash hit in China, went away from home after suffering multiple blows from career, emotion and family. Returning after many years, with the support of my good friend Da Cui (Chang Yuan), I repaired my mother-daughter feelings with my daughter (Zhuang Duffy) during the day and went to the future hand in hand.

All the "comedians" are funny and lively.

Crazy flower band sisters reunited?

As a 12-episode drama series, Crazy Flowers of Rock begins with the story of Peng Lai, the protagonist, returning to China in poverty, from which Peng Lai and his relatives and friends who have been scattered for many years are amused.

Peng Lai is an out-of-date rock star who has been popular all over the country. Da Cui, a good friend and band manager, firmly believes in Peng Lai’s musical talent and strength and encourages her to regain her dreams. However, there are many difficulties ahead, and the sisters of the wild flower band have already had their own lives. ……

Peng Lai’s love for rock music seems to be "inherited" to his daughter during the day. I worked as a bass player in the school band during the day, but my teammates rejected my skills, so I left the team in anger and decided to form my own band. After experiencing great frustration in the music career, Peng Lai strongly opposed his daughter’s "old road", and the contradiction between mother and daughter was on the verge!

Rock music has become the final intersection between Peng Lai and his daughter and friends, and it is a small flame that has been ruthlessly extinguished by reality in everyone’s heart, but it is always burning. The process of Peng Lai forming a band and regaining his music career is also a life journey for the role to explore his true self, find back his family emotional relationship and social life.

In the "Rock Fan" finalized poster, everyone is surrounded by the stage aperture, and the lively and lively overall tonality of the drama is demonstrated through the highly stylized musical instruments such as guitar, bass, drum set and microphone and the bright and vivid color collision.

In the preview, we were surprised to find many familiar faces. Luo Jun, a young doctor played by Justin, is a hardcore fan of Peng Lai for many years and one of the roles that everyone pays more attention to. "Billion box office grandma" Wei Qing plays Peng Lai’s mother Ding Huiru in the play, and the scenes of three generations of old, middle-aged and young people are full of fun, which makes people look forward to it!

Yao Chen Zhuang Duffy’s mother and daughter fought wits and bravely,

The theme of innovation and burning presents a story of mutual healing!

The announcement released today shows us an "unusual" relationship between mother and daughter: Peng Lai and the daytime are happy and don’t give in to each other, unlike the warm mother and daughter in the traditional sense, and their daily life is to choke and hurt each other. The absence of Peng Lai, the mother, in her childhood growth during the day made her an independent and unassuming personality. They haven’t seen each other for many years, and now they are forced to live in the same room because of their father’s death during the day. How can the two people who are incompatible with each other coexist peacefully will also become a highlight of the play!

Li Jun, the general director of "Rock Wild Flowers", and Zhang Jianqi, the screenwriter, have jointly created the explosive drama series "Beishangguang still believes in love", and director Jing Lipeng has worked on various types of works; The production team is familiar with the creation of urban emotional themes and deeply cultivates content innovation in the fast-paced market environment, which has created the unique charm of the play.

Peng Lai and Tian Tian, the rock mother and daughter, are United by their common musical enthusiasm and become brave, firm and vivid on the road of dreaming. They are also chasing dreams and growing up together, getting to know each other and healing together in the hard-pressed real life. As the director said in the special edition, "Wild Flowers of Rock" is a story of reconciliation between people and between people and their past selves!

"Rock Wild Flower" is officially scheduled today, and will be broadcast solo on the whole network of iQiyi on October 11th. Can everyone’s rock dream come true, and how will Peng Lai and Tian Tian untie the knot between mother and daughter? Let’s look forward to it!

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

　　"Yunnan chemical industry restructuring to promote transformation and increase efficiency implementation plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　

　

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

February 15, 2017

　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　

Adjusting the structure of chemical industry in Yunnan Province to promote transformation and increase efficiency

embodiment

In order to implement the spirit of Guiding Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Restructuring Petrochemical Industry to Promote Transformation and Increase Efficiency (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No.57), promote the transformation and upgrading of chemical industry in our province, improve quality and increase efficiency, and combine with the actual situation in our province, this plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

(A) the overall thinking

Conscientiously implement the State Council’s decision-making and deployment, firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in accordance with the "five in one" overall layout and "four comprehensive" strategic layout, deepen the supply-side structural reform, actively explore the market, adhere to innovation-driven, improve the development environment, focus on removing production capacity, reducing consumption and emissions, filling shortcomings, adjusting layout, promoting safety, and promoting the chemical industry to improve quality and efficiency.

(2) Basic principles

Adhere to the combination of enterprise subject and government guidance. Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the market, guide enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and improve their competitiveness. Actively play the role of government regulation and guidance, improve the relevant laws, regulations, policies and standards system, safeguard a fair market environment according to law, and stimulate the vitality and creativity of enterprises.

Adhere to the combination of increasing supply and expanding demand. Accelerate the implementation of technological transformation, improve the quality of traditional products, vigorously develop high-end products, and enhance the effective supply capacity of the market. Actively explore international and domestic markets, constantly broaden the application fields of traditional products, and accelerate the application demonstration of new products.

Adhere to the combination of basing on the present and focusing on the long term. Strictly control the newly added excess capacity, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, and improve the level of green and safe development. Coordinate resources, environment, land and other factors, optimize and adjust the industrial layout, and vigorously promote the transformation of development mode.

Adhere to the combination of adjusting the stock and increasing the quality. Transform and upgrade traditional industries, promote mergers and acquisitions of enterprises, and consolidate existing competitive advantages. Vigorously develop new chemical materials, develop special equipment manufacturing and related producer services, and cultivate new economic growth points.

(III) Objectives and tasks

The production capacity structure is gradually optimized. Accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity with backward technology, big safety hazards and serious environmental pollution, and effectively resolve the contradiction of overcapacity. The support capacity of basic raw materials such as olefins and aromatics has been significantly enhanced, the self-sufficiency rate of high-end products such as new chemical materials has been significantly improved, and the quality of industrial development and core competitiveness have been further improved.

The industrial layout tends to be reasonable. We will comprehensively start the relocation or shutdown of hazardous chemicals production enterprises in densely populated urban areas and environmentally sensitive areas. All newly-built refining and chemical projects have entered the petrochemical base, and all newly-built chemical projects have entered the chemical park, forming a number of large enterprise groups and chemical parks with international competitiveness.

Green development has been comprehensively promoted. The energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value in petrochemical industry decreased by 8%, 10% and 14% respectively compared with the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. The discharge of main pollutants of enterprises meets the requirements of pollutant discharge standards for petroleum refining industry, petrochemical industry, synthetic resin industry and inorganic chemical industry.

The ability to innovate has been significantly enhanced. The investment in scientific research accounts for no less than 1.2% of the main business income of the whole industry. With the improvement of collaborative innovation system, Industry-University-Research has broken through a number of key common technologies, developed a number of major complete sets of equipment and core components, built a number of comprehensive service-oriented R&D platforms, and cultivated an innovative talent team with exquisite business and reasonable structure.

Second, the key work

(1) Control the scale of production capacity reasonably. Strictly control the new production capacity of urea, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbide, coke, yellow phosphorus, caustic soda, soda ash, polyvinyl chloride and other industries, limit the construction of single wet-process commercial phosphoric acid, high-concentration phosphorus compound fertilizer (including monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate and heavy calcium carbonate), sulfuric acid production from pyrite and feed-grade calcium hydrogen phosphate products based on the mining and selection of phosphate rock resources, and prohibit the construction of pesticide production devices with high toxicity and residue and great environmental impact. Newly established phosphate mining rights projects (except those with exploration rights converted to mining rights) require clear opinions from the industrial and information departments. New construction, renovation and expansion of petrochemical and chemical projects must conform to the national industrial policies and relevant industry access conditions (specifications), and relevant states, cities and departments shall not handle the business of project land supply, energy evaluation, environmental assessment and new credit in violation of regulations. By 2020, the production capacity of calcium carbide, coke, yellow phosphorus, phosphorus compound fertilizer and other industries in the province will be guaranteed to grow at zero.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Environmental Protection, Department of Commerce, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Safety Supervision Bureau, Finance Office, Energy Bureau, China Merchants Cooperation Bureau, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are respectively responsible)

(2) Accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity. According to the relevant provisions of the state and industry access (standard) conditions, the backward technology and equipment and production capacity will be completely eliminated. Before the end of 2018, calcium carbide furnaces and open calcium carbide furnaces with a single furnace capacity of less than 12,500 KVA will be eliminated according to laws and regulations, coke ovens with a carbonization chamber height of less than 4.3 meters (except for stamped coke ovens with a height of 3.8 meters or more) and single coking production facilities without chemical recovery, a single sulphuric acid plant with a capacity of less than 100,000 tons/year from pyrite and sulphur, a single yellow phosphorus production plant with a capacity of less than 5,000 tons/year and unqualified access conditions, and calcium roasting chromium. Production lines of feed calcium hydrogen phosphate below 30,000 tons/year, compound fertilizer below 50,000 tons/year, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer below 20,000 tons/year, calcium superphosphate below 200,000 tons/year and calcium magnesium phosphate below 100,000 tons/year.(State and municipal people’s governments, the Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission, the Environmental Protection Department and the Safety Supervision Bureau are respectively responsible)

(3) Properly dispose of inefficient production capacity. Strengthen the supervision and enforcement of energy conservation, environmental protection, safety and quality, and comprehensively apply laws, regulations and relevant standards to force production devices with poor management level, backward technical level and unstable product quality to withdraw from the market. For enterprises whose technology and equipment conform to the national industrial policy, but their production capacity is relatively surplus, their management level is low, their economic benefits are poor, and their losses and liabilities are serious, according to the requirements of supply-side structural reform, they will be guided to carry out production conversion or restructuring, and a development model of upstream and downstream coordination and resource sharing will be formed, so as to enhance their production, operation and management level, scale benefits and market competitiveness.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Environmental Protection Department, Safety Supervision Bureau, Quality Supervision Bureau and Industry and Commerce Bureau are respectively responsible)

(4) Transforming and upgrading traditional industries. Encourage the development of low-grade phosphate rock resource flotation matching with phosphate mining, adopt new technology to purify and classify wet commercial phosphoric acid, use commercial phosphoric acid to produce fine phosphate products, and use yellow phosphorus as raw material for in-situ deep processing projects, and guide the development of mixed (combined) fertilizer, special fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer or phosphating chemical products with phosphate fertilizer or other phosphating products as raw materials, and comprehensive utilization of resources with solid waste or tail gas as raw materials. The advanced technologies such as clean production and intelligent control are used to upgrade and upgrade the ammonia and urea production facilities of more than 100,000 tons/year, the internal combustion calcium carbide furnace of 16,500 KVA and above, and the yellow phosphorus production facilities of 20,000 KVA and above, and the compound (combined) fertilizers of 50,000 tons/year and above, organic-inorganic compound fertilizers of 20,000 tons/year and above, calcium superphosphate of 200,000 tons/year and above, and 100,000 tons. Accelerate the development of high-quality potash fertilizer, special fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, agricultural trace element fertilizer and new varieties of efficient and environmentally-friendly pesticides.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission and Science and Technology Department are respectively responsible)

(5) Steady development of petrochemical industry. Efforts will be made to promote the smooth delivery of China Petroleum’s 13 million tons/year refining project in Yunnan, and actively strive to plan and construct the second phase of refining and chemical integration project. Increase the resources of trienes (ethylene, propylene, butadiene) and triphenyls (benzene, toluene and xylene) to provide essential support for the development of petrochemical industry in our province. Promote the comprehensive utilization of refinery by-products, realize the maximum local processing and local value-added, and ensure the comprehensive benefits of polypropylene and isooctane projects as soon as possible. By attracting investment, we will speed up the utilization of the by-product surplus resources of oil refining projects, and plan to build a number of petrochemical deep processing projects such as styrene, polystyrene and polymethoxydimethyl ether.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Commerce, Energy Bureau, Kunming Municipal People’s Government, and Central Yunnan New Area Management Committee are responsible for each other)

(6) Vigorously develop high-end chemical products. Increase research and development in downstream application fields, vigorously develop new chemical materials such as special synthetic rubber, engineering plastics, high-performance fibers, fluorosilicone materials, degradable materials, functional membrane materials, functional polymer materials and composite materials, and pay attention to the development of new special chemicals with high performance, environmental friendliness and intrinsic safety, such as electronic chemicals, food additives, feed additives, water treatment chemicals and environmentally-friendly plastic additives. Accelerate the development of deep-processed products with high technology content, market demand and high added value in the fields of biochemistry, energy conservation, environmental protection and clean energy.(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission and Development and Reform Commission are respectively responsible)

(7) Strengthen the planning of chemical parks. Combined with the overall development planning of urban and rural areas, the establishment of chemical parks is standardized by comprehensively considering factors such as resource supply, environmental capacity, safety guarantee and industrial base. The newly-built chemical park should fully keep a safe distance from the future expansion and development of surrounding towns. The establishment of the park and the industrial development plan of the park should be demonstrated by experts and examined and approved by the relevant departments of the provincial industry and information technology commission. Chemical industry park should be based on the direction of eco-industrial park construction, and promote green chemistry and green chemical industry development model.(State and municipal people’s governments, the Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission, the Environmental Protection Department and the Safety Supervision Bureau are respectively responsible)

(eight) promote the relocation of hazardous chemicals enterprises in an orderly manner. Strengthen the responsibility system for safe production, explore the construction of a full-course traceability system for high-risk hazardous chemicals, and implement the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemicals production enterprises. Strengthen the safety and health protection distance and planning environmental impact assessment constraints, the chemical parks that do not meet the requirements should be forced to rectify or withdraw, the storage projects of chemical products that do not meet the requirements should be closed and withdrawn, and the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemical production enterprises and new chemical projects must enter the standardized chemical parks. Improve the monitoring, fire fighting, emergency and other system platforms in chemical parks, promote information sharing, and lay a solid foundation for safe production.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Safety Supervision Bureau, and Provincial Public Security Fire Brigade are respectively responsible)

(9) Overall planning and optimization of industrial layout. Relying on the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, and in accordance with the idea of "industrial park, refining and chemical integration, large-scale equipment, clean production and high-end products", we will fully promote the construction of 13 million tons/year oil refining project of China Petroleum Yunnan in Anning Industrial Park, actively develop the downstream fine chemical industry with high technology content and high added value, and promote the scientific and rational development of petrochemical industry. Relying on the industrial bases of industrial parks such as Jinning, Anning and Haikou, supporting the graded utilization of phosphate rock resources, extending the existing industrial chain, and developing fine and special phosphorus chemical products such as pharmaceutical grade and electronic grade; Choose a park suitable for the development of natural gas chemical industry and coal chemical industry, take scientific and technological innovation as the driving force, aim at extending the industrial chain to fine development, focus on the development of deep processing and fine processing products, effectively reduce the production capacity of traditional products and accelerate the transformation of traditional chemical industry. On the basis of improving the existing demonstration projects, clean water and carbon dioxide emissions, the modern coal chemical industry will be developed in a moderate and orderly manner with high starting point planning and high standard construction in conditional States and cities.(Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Environmental Protection Department, Safety Supervision Bureau and Coal Industry Bureau are respectively responsible)

(10) Improve the innovation system. Improve the market-led, enterprise-oriented collaborative innovation system for government and Industry-University-Research, and form a number of strategic alliances for technological innovation. Integrate R&D platforms such as technology centers, engineering research centers, key laboratories and engineering laboratories, increase personnel training and introduction, and accelerate scientific research and development and transformation of achievements. Focusing on high-end demand, we will focus on the research and development of new chemical materials such as flame retardant materials, high-performance resins, special synthetic rubber, high-performance fibers, carbon fibers, polyformaldehyde, functional membrane materials, electronic chemicals, etc., and establish an industrial alliance on new materials to enhance the technical support and core technology and intellectual property protection capabilities of new materials.(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission are respectively responsible)

(eleven) to encourage technological innovation and the application of advanced and applicable technologies. Support the construction of organic-inorganic metal salt chemical products, comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum, refractory mineral processing and utilization of medium and low-grade ore tailings, research and development of high-efficiency phosphoric acid production process and comprehensive utilization of energy, and extension of traditional industrial chain industrialization projects. Advanced process control (APC) systems will be built in key areas such as refining, coal chemical industry, synthetic ammonia, chemical fertilizer, yellow phosphorus, calcium carbide, pesticide and chlor-alkali to further improve production efficiency and reduce production costs. Encourage qualified enterprises to speed up the development of three-dimensional digital technology and production process simulation technology, and realize the safety visualization management of the whole process and key links of factory production. Comprehensive use of Internet of Things, big data and other modern information technologies to promote the construction of intelligent refining and chemical plants with high automation, digitization, visualization, modeling and integration. Configure enterprise resource planning (ERP), manufacturing execution (MES), advanced process control (APC) and other management and production information systems, establish a real-time data platform, centrally integrate all production and operation management information systems, realize advanced control and online optimization based on models in key production links, and improve the ability of prediction, early warning, dynamic analysis and auxiliary decision-making. Build an integrated intelligent management system for resources and energy, realize real-time monitoring, automatic analysis, online optimal scheduling and forecast improvement of resources and energy consumption, and improve the level of energy saving, consumption reduction and emission reduction.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission and Science and Technology Department are respectively responsible)

(twelve) to promote the merger and reorganization of enterprises. We will implement fiscal, taxation, finance, land, employee placement and other support policies, encourage the chemical industry to carry out vertical and horizontal mergers and acquisitions in various forms such as equity participation, holding, mergers and acquisitions, and joint ventures, break down institutional and institutional obstacles in cross-regional and cross-ownership mergers and acquisitions, and create a fair market environment for enterprise mergers and acquisitions. Deepen contract management, focus on promoting the merger and reorganization of traditional chemical enterprises such as fertilizer, yellow phosphorus and coking, optimize the allocation of capital, technology and talents, integrate production factors and resources, optimize the allocation of resources, promote the concentration of high-quality resources to advantageous enterprises, realize complementary advantages, promote the cultivation of key enterprises into large-scale and intensive enterprise groups, enhance industrial concentration and competitiveness, and form a number of large enterprise groups with international competitiveness.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Finance, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Commerce, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Administration for Industry and Commerce, Kunming Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau and Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are respectively responsible)

(13) Strengthen international capacity cooperation. We will implement the autonomy of enterprises in overseas investment, actively promote international capacity cooperation in advantageous industries such as coal chemical industry, tires, fertilizers, chlor-alkali and inorganic salts, build overseas chemical industrial parks, promote chain transfer and intensive development, and drive relevant technical equipment and engineering services to "go global". Encourage key enterprises to obtain a batch of new chemical materials and high-end special chemicals production technology through investment, mergers and acquisitions, restructuring, etc., strengthen technical digestion and promote domestic industrial upgrading. Encourage foreign capital to participate in the merger and reorganization of domestic enterprises, support large chemical enterprises to carry out transnational operations, and make risk response plans in advance.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Commerce, Foreign Affairs Office, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Energy Bureau, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are respectively responsible)

(14) Adhere to safe and green development. Actively carry out high safety environmental risk chemicals (flammable, explosive, highly toxic, highly carcinogenic, highly disabling, etc.) substitution projects, implement safety technology transformation, eliminate potential safety hazards, improve intrinsic safety, and optimize the product structure of dangerous chemicals. Accelerate the development and application of cleaner production technology, increase the prevention and control of key pollutants such as volatile organic compounds and high-concentration refractory sewage, and improve the comprehensive utilization level of industrial "three wastes". Accelerate the research and development, industrialization and large-scale development of biological pesticides and high-efficiency new fertilizers, moderately develop low-residue chemical synthetic pesticides focusing on resource recycling and industrial chain extension, and explore the research and development and promotion of agricultural (pharmaceutical) fertilizers. Carry out green factory demonstration activities, implement the "leader" system of energy efficiency, and improve the energy-saving standard system.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Environmental Protection Department and Safety Supervision Bureau are respectively responsible)

Third, safeguard measures

(1) Intensify the implementation of industrial policies. We will conscientiously implement the industrial access conditions or norms adjusted by the state in a timely manner, the conditions of key industries and product specifications, and the Petrochemical Industry Planning and Layout Plan, further improve industrial policies such as land and electricity consumption, and control new, modified (expanded) chemical projects from the source. In accordance with the requirements of deepening the tax reform, we will study and formulate ad valorem and preferential policies and measures for chemical mineral resources tax, clean up and standardize relevant fee funds, improve relevant preferential policies and implementation measures, and further enhance the enthusiasm of enterprises for production.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Local Taxation Bureau, Energy Bureau and Yunnan Power Grid Corporation are respectively responsible)

(2) Effectively reduce the electricity cost of enterprises. Earnestly do a good job in electricity market trading, actively encourage enterprises that meet the requirements of industrial policies and environmental protection to carry out electricity market trading, restrict enterprises that do not meet the access conditions of industry norms to participate in electricity market trading, and force inefficient production capacity to withdraw. Improve the establishment of a relatively independent, open and enterprise-oriented power trading center, gradually build a power market system with complete trading varieties and relatively perfect functions, improve the fairness and rationality of market competition, and realize reasonable pricing of electricity through marketization. Accelerate the reform of the electricity-selling side market, cultivate market players in multiple ways, and reduce the cost of electricity for enterprises. On the premise of equivalent or reduced capacity replacement, in areas rich in hydropower resources, explore the pilot construction of local power grid to absorb surplus hydropower.(Provincial Energy Bureau, Price Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Yunnan Power Grid Corporation is responsible)

(3) Give play to the role of fiscal and taxation regulation. Make use of the existing special funds and the central financial science and technology plan (special projects, funds, etc.) to increase support for the technological transformation of the chemical industry, the development of high-end products, green and safe production, the pilot of intelligent manufacturing, the comprehensive utilization technology of phosphogypsum, the relocation of hazardous chemical production enterprises, the construction of public service platforms and scientific and technological research and development. We will fully implement the national tax reduction and burden reduction and the relevant supporting policies of our province, actively strive for preferential policies such as exemption from import tariffs and export tax rebates for high-tech enterprises to import advanced technology and equipment and export independent research and development technology and equipment, and accelerate the implementation of relevant tax preferential policies for R&D expenses plus deduction. Give full play to the guiding role of special funds for industrial transformation and development and special construction funds and green credit from all levels of finance, and give key support to products, technology research and development and industrialization projects with advanced demonstration and leading role, major deep finishing, technology introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation, and the need for major breakthroughs in extending the industrial chain.(Provincial Department of Finance, Local Taxation Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Commerce, Department of Science and Technology, Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Kunming Customs are responsible)

(4) Implementing financial support policies. We will implement a supportive and controlled credit policy, establish an industry-finance information docking mechanism, and guide financial institutions to focus on supporting key enterprises that meet industry norms, environmental protection and production safety standards, and have market prospects and benefits. Encourage financial institutions and enterprises to negotiate independently and properly solve the financial debt problems in mergers and acquisitions and capacity withdrawal. Increase the expansion of direct financing channels and support key enterprises in the chemical industry to carry out equity financing in the capital market. Give priority to supporting enterprises that have completed listing counseling to speed up the pace of raising funds by issuing shares on the main board, small and medium-sized board or growth enterprise market, and increase the cultivation of listing financing in the "new third board" and "fourth board" markets. Encourage enterprises to securitize assets such as land and factory buildings or use financial leasing and financial leasing for sale and leaseback, so as to revitalize existing resources. Encourage financial institutions to carry out financing business under trade financing, export credit and export credit insurance policies, and support enterprises to export.(Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Office, and Industry and Information Technology Commission are responsible)

(5) Rational use of land policy. The state-owned land involved in withdrawing from the enterprise can be handed over to the government to recover its reserves or handled by the enterprise itself. Withdrawing from the original use of the allocated land use right of the enterprise involves the transfer, and after approval, the land use formalities can be handled in accordance with the agreed transfer method. On the premise of meeting the conditions of urban and rural planning and transfer, the land use right can be transferred by division. The land transfer income recovered by the government, disposed and transferred by the enterprise itself can be given priority to the resettlement of employees who have withdrawn from the enterprise. Encourage industrial enterprises to use their own industrial land to set up self-operated productive service industries to promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, which have been approved according to law.Yes, industrial enterprises that improve the volume ratio of their own industrial land for self-supporting producer services can go through relevant procedures in accordance with new uses.(State and municipal people’s governments, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Department of Finance are respectively responsible)

(6) Strengthen the whole-process supervision of the industry. Organize the notification of resources and energy consumption in the chemical industry, and implement measures such as yellow card warning, energy-saving supervision and ladder electricity price for enterprises that exceed the standard, forcing enterprises to upgrade or withdraw from the market. Organize the implementation of access announcement and daily supervision, and take restrictive measures to guide enterprises that do not meet the conditions of access announcement or cannot maintain the conditions of announcement after access announcement to upgrade. Implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, strictly implement the "three simultaneities" system of hazardous chemicals registration management and construction projects, and order enterprises that do not meet the conditions for safety production to stop production for rectification, close down and withdraw. Intensify law enforcement inspections on safety, environmental protection, quality and energy conservation, and strengthen online monitoring and networked management of pollutants. Severely crack down on shoddy, fake and shoddy, tax evasion and other illegal acts to maintain a fair market environment. We will build a monitoring and early warning system suitable for the chemical industry’s capacity and utilization rate, improve the capacity investigation and data collection system, and build an early warning platform for the chemical industry’s capacity and an exit mechanism for backward capacity.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Environmental Protection Department, Quality Supervision Bureau, Safety Supervision Bureau and Energy Bureau are respectively responsible)

(7) Give play to the role of trade associations. Give play to the association’s role of being familiar with the industry and close to the enterprise, strengthen the research on key common technologies in the industry, improve the rules and regulations, support enterprises to promote mergers and acquisitions, promote enterprises to take the initiative to reduce production capacity, help enterprises to strengthen management improvement, and guide enterprises to abide by laws and regulations, standardize operations, be honest and trustworthy, and compete fairly. Build a bridge between the government and enterprises, sum up and popularize advanced experience, timely reflect the demands of enterprises, feedback the implementation of policies, and put forward relevant policy suggestions to boost the structural adjustment of the chemical industry in the province, promote transformation and increase efficiency.(Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, the relevant industry associations are responsible for)

Cctv newsAccording to China Netcom, the Central Network Information Office issued a notice on the special action of "Clear, Optimize the Business Network Environment and Protect the Legal Rights and Interests of Enterprises". Details are as follows.

Network Information Offices of Party Committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and Network Information Offices of Party Committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

According to the overall arrangement of the "Clear and Clear" series of special actions in 2023, the Central Network Information Office decided to launch a three-month special action of "Clear and Clear, Optimize the Business Network Environment and Protect the Legal Rights and Interests of Enterprises" nationwide from now on.

I. Work objectives

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, especially the important thought of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on strengthening the country through the Internet, we will comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, thoroughly clean up and dispose of false and infringing information about enterprises and entrepreneurs, resolutely crack down on malicious speculation, and investigate and deal with websites, platforms and accounts that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and entrepreneurs according to law, so as to create a good network public opinion atmosphere for enterprises to concentrate on their careers and concentrate on their development.

Second, the task

Focus on the following ten types of network chaos.

1. Fake others’ enterprise names, registered trademarks, brands, etc. to open websites, register accounts, put apps and applets on shelves, etc.

2. Malicious dissemination of the so-called "private enterprise betraying the country", "private enterprise leaving the field" and "national advancement and people retreating" by means of "labeling", "rhythm" and "magnifying glass", etc., rendering ugly and inciting conflict with the state-owned economy and private enterprises.

3. Revealing business secrets of enterprises, making up the topic of entrepreneurs’ private lives, speculating entrepreneurs’ personal privacy, and revealing entrepreneurs’ personal information such as biometrics, medical health, financial accounts, whereabouts, home address, ID number and telephone number.

4. Engaging in illegal activities in the name of enterprises and entrepreneurs, and using portraits of entrepreneurs in violation of regulations.

5. Using "headline party" to distort the original intention of news, take the past remarks of entrepreneurs out of context, and unilaterally interpret the financial statements of enterprises to interfere with the normal operation of enterprises.

6. Provide associations, related searches and popular recommendations with false information about enterprises and entrepreneurs.

7. Recruit online black public relations and engage in black ash production in the name of "online part-time job", "recruiting writers", "marketing", "negative public opinion public relations" and "paid post deletion".

8. Malicious collection of negative information of enterprises, seeking illegal interests, and publishing negative reports and comments of enterprises and entrepreneurs, asking for property, advertising and business cooperation in the name of deleting posts and eliminating influence.

9. Stir-fry hot events involving enterprises for malicious marketing, as well as cross-platform multi-account intensive posting to maliciously attack enterprises and entrepreneurs.

10. Make use of its own information dissemination convenience, as well as the advantages of technology, traffic and influence to fabricate and spread false information and misleading information, and attack competitors by discrediting them.

Third, the job requirements

(1) improve ideological understanding. The special action has strong policy, wide coverage and high social concern. It is necessary to improve the political stance, fully understand the significance of carrying out this work, adhere to a nationwide network and a chess game, and do not engage in formality, go through the motions, or clip "private goods", and carry out clean-up and rectification in a safe, orderly and in-depth manner.

(2) Improve the working mechanism. It is necessary to establish a special work team, improve the workflow, and actively accept and dispose of illegal information involving local enterprises and entrepreneurs. Report clues and infringement information that need to be disposed of across regions to the Reporting Center of the Central Network Information Office. Report the local accounts and applications that need to be disposed of according to law to the Network Comprehensive Management Bureau of the Central Network Information Office.

(three) to carry out work supervision. It is necessary to guide the website platform to efficiently handle the problem clues handed over by the network information department. It is necessary to intensify supervision and track and evaluate the timeliness and quality of local website platforms. Strict accountability for website platforms that are not well implemented.

(4) Strengthen publicity and exposure. It is necessary to do a good job in the news propaganda of special actions, report the progress and achievements of the work in a timely manner, and respond to social concerns. It is necessary to expose typical cases of violation of laws and regulations that undermine the business network environment. If the circumstances are serious and suspected of illegal crimes, they should be transferred to the public security organs for handling according to law, which will form a powerful shock.

Secretariat of the Central Network Information Office

April 24, 2023

　　During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Meituan executives revealed in their internal letters that in 2023, about 7.45 million riders received more than 80 billion yuan in compensation through Meituan platform. On September 18, the internal letter spread on the Internet, causing netizens to question that "the average annual salary of riders is just over 10,000 yuan".

　　On September 19th, Meituan Research Institute disclosed more detailed data on the income of Meituan riders. 7.45 million riders received orders, accounting for 11% of the total number of riders who received orders for more than 260 days, accounting for about 819,500.About 48% of riders have received orders, and the annual orders are less than 30 days.In other words, 7.45 million riders, including a large part, regard the rider’s work as a short-term transitional job.

　　In addition, Meituan Research Institute also disclosed the average income composition of different types of cities and different types of riders. It is understood that the US group riders include ordinary crowdsourcing, music running and other types. The former has no requirement for the number of days to run a single order, and the working hours are more free. The latter has the requirement for the number of days to run a single order, and the average income is more impressive.

　　According to the data provided by Meituan, in June, 2024, among high-frequency riders, crowdsourcing and le-running riders earned 7,354 yuan and 11,014 yuan respectively in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, while the average income in third-tier and below cities was 5,556 yuan and 7,197 yuan respectively, which basically represented the average income range of high-frequency riders. There are also a large number of part-time riders who mainly use the two peaks in the afternoon and evening to undertake the delivery task.

(Source: Meituan Research Institute)

　　In recent years, the growth of the number of riders is accelerating. According to the public information, 21st century business herald reporters found that from 2020 to 2023, the number of paid riders of the US delegation was 4.7 million, 5.27 million, 6.24 million and 7.45 million respectively. The number of riders increased by 1.21 million from 2022 to 2023, a year-on-year increase of 19.4%, the fastest growth rate in the past four years.

　　In the first half of 2024, the number of take-away riders is still increasing. Taking Beijing as an example, according to the Main Economic Indicators of Accommodation and Catering Enterprises above Designated Size issued by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the operating income of the catering industry decreased by 2.9% in the first half of 2024, and the number of employees in Beijing catering distribution and take-away food delivery service increased by 49.7% in the first half of 2024.

This summer, a variety show "Summer of the Band" ignited the enthusiasm of countless people about music. It has been 35 years since the first band "seven plywood" was formed in 1984. Among them, there was not only the exciting rock boom in Hung Hom in 1994, but also the ups and downs of a new generation of musicians since then. The Beijing News interviewed music critic Zhang Xiaozhou, DJ Zhang Wei and musician Zhang Yadong. Looking back on these 35 years, the originality of musicians is not limited by the times, and every generation will have a genius. Many people say that the times made Cui Jian, but in turn it was Cui Jian who made the times, and outstanding musicians should make the times. Band culture, especially rock music culture, is a portrayal of the spirit of the times and social changes.

1984-1994

The band "Musical Aristocratic Children" emerged, emphasizing rock and technology.

The band is the embodiment of the spirit of the times. The 1980s was a special era for China society and China music.

In 1980s, China society entered the transformation from agricultural civilization to modern civilization. Before that, discos were all yellow songs and dances. After the reform and opening-up, some foreign musicians came to China to perform. In 1982, Masaji Sata from japanese pop came to Beijing to give a concert and became the first foreign musician to perform in China. In 1985, the British wham band came to Beijing. Tayu Lo appeared in Taiwanese music during this period. In 1982, Tayu Lo released his first album "What is it?", which led Taiwan Province pop music to the trend of criticism and reflection.

Music with free and unrestrained melody rhythm and bohemian stage performance quickly became popular among a group of young people in Beijing. They had the opportunity to hear these music, which was regarded as "decadent culture of western bourgeoisie" at that time, before most people in the country, including Cui Jian and others. In 1984, the "seven plywood" band, including Cui Jian, Liu Yuan and Yang Le, was founded. The band members were all Beijing Song and Dance Troupe actors, mainly covering foreign pop music. At that time, it was very fashionable for young people to play acoustic guitars and sing English songs. The band released the album "seven plywood" with the same name, which is regarded as the first music album published by Chinese mainland under the name of the band.

The picture of Cui Jian comes from the Internet.

In 1986, Cui Jian and his band sang "Nothing" for the first time at the first concert of 100 singers in the "World Peace Year" in Beijing Workers Gymnasium, which was regarded as the first crow and beginning of Chinese rock music. Zhang Xiaozhou thinks that Cui Jian brought rock music when China’s music was "nothing" at that time, which was caught off guard and unreasonable.

Young people in China began to show unprecedented enthusiasm for guitar and bass, the Beatles and Queen. From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, the first rock bands emerged collectively. Most of these young people have a musical background, or have family members engaged in music-related work, and they have been exposed since childhood. As a child of a song and dance troupe, he has high musical quality and is easy to get in touch with more cultural information. Many of their parents are folk musicians, Cui Jian’s father Cui Xiongji is a trumpet player, Dou Wei’s father Dou Shaoru is a wind player, and Liu Yuan’s father Liu Fengtong is a famous suona player.

During this period, the band preferred heroism and grand propositions, such as Dream Back to the Tang Dynasty, and the theme was less related to daily life. Musically, the pursuit of openness and unity, pay attention to arrangement. For many people who don’t have the chance to listen to European and American rock music, this generation of bands bears the role of Chinese’s rock enlightenment.

Tang dynasty band. The picture comes from the Internet.

In the late 1980s, China was still in a relatively closed social environment. Only in Wangfujing can there be a big bookstore where you can buy foreign records. Young musicians can only communicate with foreign students and diplomats. For example, Cui Jian guitarist Eddie is a Malagasy. Bands also exist mainly underground. In a few big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, etc., there were band performances, which were concentrated in foreign clubs and restaurants. For example, Maxim’s restaurant in Beijing was the gathering place of bands and fashion performances at that time. There are often parties in Beijing’s diplomatic apartments, and only foreigners can go in. Cui Jian occasionally "tries his best" to get in.

During this period, China was on the eve of a commodity society, and it was lucky to have a Sony Walkman. At that time, there were no music festivals with tens of thousands of people, but there were book fairs with tens of thousands of people. Young people were hungry for advanced culture, but the word "rock music" could not even be promoted. That magic rock called "rock" "new music".

In 1991, Rolling Stone decided to enter the mainland music market. Producer Zhang Peiren came to Beijing from Taiwan Province to establish Magic Rock Culture, and in early 1991, he decided to sign the Tang Dynasty band under the brand of "Fire in China". In 1991, the first album "Fire in China" was released, which included 9 songs including Zhang Chu, Face, Tang Dynasty and Black Panther band. In 1994, Moyan Culture held the "Rock and Roll Concert of China Music Forces" in Hung Hom, Hong Kong, from which the three outstanding artists of Moyan resounded across the Taiwan Strait and three places, and thus played the "Spring of New Music".

Magic Rock Sanjie Plateau/photo

Face plateau/photo

1995 -2000

Multi-style band of provincial youth group

In 1995, the commercialization of Magic Rock failed. Coupled with rampant domestic piracy, rock music has been suppressed. The so-called "rock boom" in 1994 was just a dream.

At the same time, China society began to enter a comprehensive commercial transformation, and the market economy widened the gap between the rich and the poor. With the deepening of reform and opening-up, the reform of state-owned enterprises and the laid-off workers have broken the closed social structure of China, and private enterprises have emerged and the city has expanded. People are no longer bound by their birthplace and flock to big cities. This great social change has brought "young people from other provinces". Young people from other provinces have changed the composition structure of the China Band. The previous generation of bands mainly consisted of children of musical families. This generation of musicians "heroes don’t ask where they came from", and most of them have no musical background.

The characteristics of China bands in this period can only be described as "unable to be summarized". The band has diversified styles and distinctive features, so it is difficult to define it by a certain type of music. For example, Zi Yue and Second-hand Rose band combined China folk art, sketches and cross talk elements into rock music, while NO band had artist temperament, while Tongue and Inducing Society band showed social criticism.

By the end of 1990s, bands all over the country had blossomed everywhere, and various branches of rock music, such as heavy metal, punk and experimental noise, all produced their own representative bands. Mirror and New Pants were the earliest punk bands active in Beijing at the end of 1990s. At that time, Zhang Wei made a program "Anyone can play guitar" to teach guitar, which influenced a group of teenagers to learn guitar bands. Zhang’s original intention of doing this program is that there should be more bands in China, and all teenagers should have guitars to sing together.

The picture of New Pants comes from the Internet.

Zhang Xiaozhou believed that the bands in this period were the most unique and creative. However, due to the lack of commercial mechanism, many of them are not well known to the public, and the record production level of many bands cannot reflect their true strength.

During this period, younger bands appeared, such as Dada, Huaer and Mayday, which are called "Cutie" in Europe and America. Today, Dada is still the hottest band at that time in the eyes of bands in the same period as "Young Boys". Dada released their debut album "Angel" in January 2001, which included all domestic newcomers, media recommendation awards, best rock band and other 15 music awards within half a year. Another band, Huaer, is called the first underage rock band in China. In 1999, Huaer released its first album Next to Happiness, and in 2002, it appeared in TIME magazine. In the same year, an influential young band, Mayday, was born across the Taiwan Strait. Similar to the story of Flower Band, Mayday members also made their debut as students. Thanks to the valuable experience of live singing, Mayday was signed by Rolling Stone and became one of the rock bands in full swing at that time.

Flower band pictures from the Internet.

2000-present

"Slash youth" imitates foreign traces, no longer criticizes and stays away from profundity.

In the new century, with the formation of globalization, China society has entered the Internet era in which mobile phones and personal computers dominate daily life. During this period, the only-child generation grew up and became the main force of social consumption.

In China, music consumption was formed at this stage, and a music festival as a form of cultural consumption began to exist. In 2009, the first Strawberry Music Festival was founded, Midi Music Festival began to be market-oriented, and the number of performance venues such as Live House increased greatly. The development of self-media music platforms such as Douban and Shrimp has brought development space to a group of independent musicians such as Li Zhi. At the same time, musical instruments have become more and more popular, musical instruments have sprung up in a large area, and music education has developed rapidly. More young people who love music can go online to learn guitar, bass and drums. During this period, music copyright was paid attention to and protected, and bands began to appear on the stage of TV variety shows such as The Voice of China, Good Chinese Songs and China Band.

Bands all over the world are the same, and few people can support themselves with music. The biggest difference between musicians in the new century and their predecessors is that they no longer regard "band" as the only pillar of life, but they are a generation of "slash youth". Most of the bands run around the office building from nine to five during the day, and Xiong Hua, the bass player of penicillin, is currently working in a company. Lu Xiansen’s band members include structural engineers and architectural designers; Xue Ran, the lead singer of Luminous Curve Band, opened a Sichuan restaurant in his hometown in Shandong to support himself. These young people get together to play music on weekends, do what they like, and then return to work on Monday.

During this period, the number of bands exploded, which was 100 times and 1000 times higher than that of the previous two eras. "POST-ROCK" became popular. Post-Rock is a type of music derived from rock and roll. Its biggest feature is that there is almost no human voice, no lead singer, and it is played entirely by musical instruments. It pays attention to inner feelings, tortuous arrangement and delicate arrangement of instrumental music. It is not as angry as rock and roll, but has a sense of powerlessness, which is more in line with the delicate inner feelings of this generation of young people. The representative band is Wang Wen Band.

The "mourning" and "boredom" of a new generation of young people are also written into songs, for example, there is no party band in Caodong, Taiwan Province. Many bands in this period sang English songs, and their works were not as grand and critical as those in the previous two eras, but they paid more attention to their inner feelings. Also because this generation has got too much information, as an information-overloaded generation, the traces of imitating foreign bands are heavier. However, in terms of musical aesthetics and technical accomplishment, they are generally higher than the previous two generations. Enjoying the bonus of university enrollment expansion, many musicians at this stage have gone to university or even higher education.

Today’s China band is facing a very different reality from the 1990s. The instruments and equipment used by the band are more and more advanced, and all kinds of playing techniques are also more and more advanced. In the new era, the band has more convenient access to more diversified world music elements and knows more. However, the overall originality and creativity of the band have declined. In Zhang’s view, this dilemma was brought about by the times. When the Tang Dynasty, Panther and Cui Jian were in their teens and twenties, they rebelled in adolescence. At that time, the environment was oppressive, and young people were looking for space and opportunities to express themselves. Now, the acceptance of the whole society is very high, and young people feel that they have got everything they want. They don’t need anything more profound, just being myself is enough. However, being yourself brings only a sensory impact, and the criticism of society has lost its direction.

future

The ears are waiting for exciting sounds.

Since the beginning of the new century, the living space of independent bands and rock music in China has been greatly improved. Live House performance bars and large-scale commercial music festivals have started to emerge in major cities across the country, which has also brought more opportunities for the bands to display. At this time, the number and types of bands are more than before.

Has the band’s summer arrived? For Zhang to be, "the summer of the band" is an illusion, and it is still in winter, only through this period of time. "All people who make music are one crop after another. This crop has passed, and the next crop may be able to get up. Everyone is a paving stone. If the predecessors have not paved the road, there will be no way for future generations. " If you want to welcome the summer of a real band, you can only wait silently. "My ears have been waiting, waiting to hear the sound that excites me."

In Zhang Yadong’s view, the future development of China band still needs a star, and how the outside world promotes it is not as effective as a real star in this field. "I expect China band to have Cui Jian, Tang Dynasty and Panthers in the new era, and only this influence will bring the most direct effect." Zhang Yadong said that the band is not without a market, but no one has achieved that point. "As long as it is done, the band can have it in heaven, not to mention summer."

We can’t expect a variety show to promote the development of music. Zhang Xiaozhou thinks that what really promotes the development of the band is consumption, listening to their music, not just downloading it for free, buying tickets to watch performances and buying records, and "consumption produces beauty". Zhang Xiaozhou believes that "summer of the band" is just a romantic rhetoric, a relatively successful variety show, selling feelings and even "selling miserably" (complaining about the hardships of forming a band) is just the need of entertainment consumption. In fact, the number of bands in China is one thousand times that of the last two eras. "Band culture is not a cultural product of integration, nor is it just a star-making industry. It is the result of some kind of democratic education and multicultural development. From this point of view,’ summer with bands’ is only one aspect of the overall mental outlook of young people in this era, a’ healthy and uplifting’ side that can be accepted by the mainstream public. However, we can’t say that the whole people only know Cui Jian, the Magic Rock Three Masters and the Panthers of the Tang Dynasty, and that era was a prosperous time of rock and roll, which was still a relatively closed era after all. However, prosperity is not necessarily related to individual creation, and genius will always break through the overall characteristics of the times and even create the times. Of course, genius is unfettered, ignoring the trend, regardless of spring, summer, autumn and winter. "

Liu Wei, chief reporter of Beijing News, edited by Tong Na and proofread by Lin Zhao.