CCTV News:According to the monitoring summary data of the Office of the Leading Group for Logistics Guarantee and Smooth Work in the State Council, on September 26th, the national freight logistics was operated in an orderly manner, including:

　　The national railway freight continued to operate at a high level, transporting 11.122 million tons of goods, up 0.9% from the previous month;

　　There were 8.099 million expressway trucks in China, up 12.87% from the previous month.

　　The cargo throughput of the monitoring port was 36.512 million tons, up 3.9% from the previous month, and the container throughput was 862,000 TEU, up 9.8% from the previous month.

　　Civil aviation secured 500 cargo flights (including 360 international cargo flights and 140 domestic cargo flights), a decrease of 21.9% from the previous month;

　　The volume of postal express delivery was about 352 million pieces, an increase of 8.3% from the previous month; The delivery volume was about 328 million pieces, an increase of 1.2% from the previous month.

　　As of 24: 00 on September 26, there were no toll stations temporarily closed on expressways in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities); A total of 2 service areas were closed, unchanged from the previous day. Specifically, the Gaoling service area (two-way) was temporarily closed in Xi ‘an (the original G3021 Xi ‘an Outer Ring Expressway was renamed and merged into the G30 Lianhuo Expressway).

　　Potato chips, meatballs, gluten, crystal clear Dingxi noodles, and a mixture of various vegetables, after being cooked, are taken out, evenly covered with fragrant oil and spicy seeds, and sucked into the mouth … This bowl of "YOLO" mala Tang, originally the secret pleasure of Gansu people’s taste buds, has now become a "national snack" pursued by the whole network and continues to be hot.

　　Why is this bowl of mala Tang so popular in Gansu? Since ancient times, desert, Gobi, frontier fortress, camel and drought have become the "stereotype" of Gansu. This sudden explosion of fire is somewhat "unexpected", but in fact it is "expected".

　　Dingxi, Gansu, the "hometown of potatoes in China": supporting half of Mala Tang.

　　Vermicelli is undoubtedly the "C position" of this bowl of mala Tang.

　　Compared with the instant noodles and soft vermicelli contained in mala Tang in other areas, the potato flour of Gansu Mala Tang can be described as "different in shape", with wide powder, leek leaf powder, fine powder, vermicelli and so on, and "Dingxi wide powder", just like the generous mind of people in Longzhong, best reflects the heroism of northwest food.

　　"Dingxi Kuanfen" is well-known in the market for its "spicy, slippery, strong, transparent, fragrant and refreshing". In 2023, there were 120 processing entities of Dingxi Kuanfen, with a production capacity of over 200,000 tons and sales exceeding 3 billion yuan. In April 2023, "Dingxi Kuanfen" successfully registered the national geographical indication certification trademark. "Small and wide powder" is developing vigorously towards the "big industry" with an unprecedented momentum.

　　Dingxi kuanfen is derived from the high-quality potato in Dingxi, the "hometown of potatoes in China". Dingxi, located in the middle of Gansu, is famous for its potatoes, and it is popular with them. After more than 200 years of development, potatoes in the land of "Longzhong", accompanied Dingxi people through famine, solved food and clothing, got rid of poverty, became well-off in an all-round way, and embarked on the road of common prosperity. "There are three treasures in Dingxi, Gansu, potato and potato", which shows the pillar position of Dingxi potato.

　　Dingxi’s climate is cool, rainy and hot in the same season, the soil is loose and breathable, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. Thanks to this special soil and climate condition, the potatoes produced are golden and bright, full of porcelain, mellow in taste, resistant to transportation and storage, high in dry matter, and rich in potassium and vitamins. From simple cooking, burning, frying and steaming in ordinary farmers to fine cooking in high-end restaurants, they can all make "delicious on the tip of the tongue"

　　Dingxi potatoes also appear in the form of "potato chips" and "potato balls", which not only become the "overlord" in hot pot, but also become an indispensable staple food for Gansu Mala Tang because of its soft and long taste.

　　Low-key "vegetable basket" Gansu: Let Mala Tang be fresh in four seasons.

　　Cauliflower, cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, bamboo shoots, celery, Chinese cabbage, baby cabbage, kale, carrots and other vegetables are also one of the protagonists of this popular mala Tang. Most of these fresh vegetables are grown locally in Gansu.

　　When it comes to Gansu, which is dry and short of water, it is impossible to connect green vegetables with it. In fact, Gansu not only has many kinds of vegetables, but also has high quality. Gansu is a low-key "vegetable basket", and it is also an important base for "transferring western food to the east" and "transporting northern food to the south" in China. In 2023, the planting area of vegetables in Gansu province reached 9.85 million mu, the output reached 29.55 million tons, and the output value of the whole industrial chain reached 99 billion yuan.

　　Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province, is also the three major export-oriented vegetable regions and export vegetable production bases in China. It transports fresh vegetables to all parts of the country for half a year every year, and promotes the products to sell well in more than 100 wholesale markets in more than 60 large and medium-sized cities in more than 20 provinces (cities), directly to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and also exported to more than 10 countries such as Japan, Malaysia and Singapore. Especially, the main producing area of "Natsuna in Lanzhou Plateau" with Yuzhong County as the core area has become one of the main bases of "transporting northern cuisine to the south" and "transferring western cuisine to the east" in China.

　　Tracing back to the source, Gansu is located at the intersection of the Loess Plateau, the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, belonging to the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the inland river, with a depth of 16 longitudes, 10 latitudes and 4 climatic zones, and an altitude drop of more than 5,000 meters, which breeds the green organic characteristics of agricultural products. At present, there are 2290 green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products in the province.

　　The brand of "Ganwei" is shaped by the brand green and organic background, and casts the soul with the brand concept of "honest Gansu authentic Ganwei", and gradually becomes flourishing and lush, and stands out.

　　"Sweet" Gold Signature Pepper and Zanthoxylum bungeanum: Retaining the Soul of Mala Tang

　　In the words of netizens, the essence of Tianshui Mala Tang in Gansu lies in the rich and fresh fragrance of oily spicy seeds. Tianshui oil spicy seeds have a strong appearance, but the spicy taste is not sharp. "It is mainly fragrant, spicy in the middle, and spicy in the fragrance." Tianshui Gangu pepper is the best choice, and there is no one.

　　In Gangu, nothing can be done without spicy food. Gangu pepper has been planted for at least 400 years, with bright color, thick meat and rich oil, slender corners, uniform wrinkles and strong spicy flavor, which has many functions such as appetizing, strengthening the spleen, caring skin and improving eyesight.

　　Gangu County, the hometown of pepper in China, is one of the earliest counties for pepper cultivation in China. Due to the unique natural conditions such as soil and climate, the pepper meat in Gangu is thick and oily, and the aromatic substances are more abundant. Grinding dried chili into flour, the hot oil is spicy and does not burn the burner, which is the legendary "god’s material" to accompany the meal.

　　In 2023, the county’s pepper planting area reached 56,000 mu, with a total output of 130,000 tons and an output value of about 350 million yuan, basically forming an integrated management system of market, storage, processing, transportation and e-commerce. At present, there are 9 leading enterprises in pepper production, management and sales, and 7 sets of advanced production and processing equipment have been introduced, with an annual sales of 12,000 tons of pepper products and a sales income of 250 million. Pepper in this county is also favored by the international market. More than 60 varieties, mainly line peppers, are exported to more than 20 countries and regions.

　　The wonderful taste of Gansu mala Tang is not only due to the pungent oil; In the seasoning stage, sprinkle a handful of pepper noodles on mala Tang, adding a touch of strength to the spicy taste, with endless aftertaste.

　　Zanthoxylum bungeanum is an economic tree species in Gansu, which is second only to apples and walnuts in cultivation area. Wudu District of Longnan City is the first batch of "the hometown of China’s famous and excellent economic forest Zanthoxylum bungeanum". Among the main Zanthoxylum bungeanum producing areas in China, Wudu Zanthoxylum bungeanum ranks first in terms of area, yield, quality and farmers’ income.

　　Unexpected Gansu: Not only this bowl of mala Tang

　　From the perspective of physical geography, Gansu is a very special region. East monsoon region, northwest arid region and Qinghai-Tibet alpine region, the three natural divisions of China meet here. We can feel the drought and desolation of the western desert, the "high cold" of the snowy plateau, and the humidity like a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. Different climatic and topographical conditions are mixed together, which doomed the variety of Gansu.

　　Qingyang Noodles, Tianshui Slurry Surface, Liujiaxia Yellow River Carp, Gannan Tibetan Bag, Jingyuan Lamb, Minqin Honeydew Melon, Dunhuang Donkey Yellow Noodles … Different natural environment features in different regions of Gansu Province have also formed local distinctive food culture, making this northwest inland province a "food paradise".

　　Spring planting and autumn harvest, the northwest people who have cultivated this land from generation to generation, will be full of sincerity and simplicity, loaded in this bowl of mala Tang, waiting for more people to go here and find it more unexpected.

　　Reporter: Ding Si

　　Source: China News Service WeChat WeChat official account

Catalogue

　　The first part of the 2024 annual departmental budget.

　　I. Description of departments

　　Second, the income budget.

　　III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

　　Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　V. Other explanations

　　VI. Explanation of Nouns

　　The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

　　I. Summary of Income and Expenditure

　　II. Summary of income　 　

　　III. Summary of Expenditure

　　Fourth, the project expenditure table

　　Five, the government procurement budget list

　　VI. Summary of Financial Appropriations and Income and Expenditure

　　Seven, the general public budget expenditure table.

　　Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure table

　　Nine, the government fund budget expenditure table.

　　Ten, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure table

　　Eleven, financial allocation "three public" expenditure table

　　Twelve, the government purchase service budget financial allocation list

　　XIII. Performance Target Table of Project Expenditure

　　Fourteen, the overall expenditure performance target table

The first part of the department budget in 2024.

　　I. Description of departments

　　(a) the nature and responsibilities of the department, etc.

　　In 2018, according to the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on the Function Allocation, Internal Structure and Staffing of the Counselor’s Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government (Jing Ban Zi [2018] No.36), the Counselor’s Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government is an institution directly under the municipal government and is a deputy bureau level. The Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government is co-located with the Beijing Literature and History Research Museum (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Literature and History Museum).

　　The Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government implements the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee, the decision-making arrangements and the relevant work requirements of the Municipal Party Committee, and adheres to and strengthens the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over the counselor’s work in the process of performing its duties. Its main responsibilities are:

　　1. Organize the counselor of the municipal government to investigate and study the implementation of relevant government policies, participate in political consultation, and put forward opinions and suggestions to the municipal government.

　　2. Organize the counselor of the municipal government to participate in the study on the draft local regulations of this Municipality.

　　3. Implement the party’s United front policy, and support and organize municipal government counselors and librarians of the Municipal Museum of Literature and History to participate in the patriotic United front work.

　　4. Organize the counselor of the municipal government and the librarian of the Municipal Literature and History Museum to timely understand and master the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee the State Council and the decision-making arrangements of the municipal party committee and municipal government.

　　5. Support the municipal government counselor, the librarian of the Municipal Literature and History Museum to contact people from all walks of life, understand and reflect social conditions and public opinion.

　　6. Organize counselors of the municipal government to carry out exchanges and cooperation with relevant foreign institutions, and organize librarians of the Municipal Museum of Literature and History to carry out foreign cultural exchanges and other activities.

　　7 responsible for the municipal government counselor, the municipal literature and history museum librarian to perform their duties to provide services.

　　8. To undertake the selection and appointment of municipal government counselors and librarians of the Municipal Literature and History Museum.

　　9. Complete other tasks assigned by the municipal party committee and municipal government.

　　(II) Institutional setup

　　The Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government has five department-level functional departments, namely: Secretariat, Personnel Department, Counselor’s Office, Literature and History Department, and Party Committee; There is one internal institution: Literature and History Research Center.

　　(3) staffing and actual situation

　　The counselor’s office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government has an administrative establishment of 25 people, and the actual number is 23; There are 12 people in the business establishment, and there are 12 people in fact; At the same time, 25 municipal government counselors, 96 librarians and 53 special researchers were hired, totaling 174 people; There are 33 retirees, including 1 retired and 32 retired.

　　Second, the income budget.

　　The revenue budget for 2024 is 32,097,500 yuan, an increase of 1,419,700 yuan or 4.63% compared with 30,677,800 yuan in 2023. The main reason is that according to the actual personnel situation of this unit, the personnel funds have increased; Due to the long service life of the office building, the funds for the safety renovation and maintenance of the office space have been increased for the safety maintenance of the office building.

　　(1) The revenue from financial allocation this year is 31,713,200 yuan.

　　1. The income from general public budget allocation is 31,713,200 yuan.

　　2. The budgetary allocation income of government funds is 0,000 yuan.

　　3. State-owned capital operating budget appropriation income is 0 million yuan.

　　(II) The income from other funds this year is 5,000 yuan.

　　4. The financial account management fund income is 0 million yuan.

　　5. The business income is 0,000 yuan.

　　6. The superior subsidy income is 0,000 yuan.

　　7. The income paid by the affiliated unit is 0,000 yuan.

　　8. The operating income of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

　　9. Other income is 5,000 yuan.

　　(3) The balance carried forward from the previous year was 379,300 yuan.

　　10. The balance carried forward from the previous year was 379,300 yuan.

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

　　III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

　　The expenditure budget in 2024 was 32,097,500 yuan, an increase of 1,419,700 yuan or 4.63% compared with 30,677,800 yuan in 2023. The main reason is that according to the actual personnel situation of this unit, the personnel funds have increased; Due to the long service life of the office building, the funds for the safety renovation and maintenance of the office space have been increased for the safety maintenance of the office building.

　　(1) Basic expenditure. The basic expenditure budget is 18,501,700 yuan, accounting for 57.64% of the total expenditure budget, an increase of 1,094,000 yuan or 6.28% compared with the budget of 17,407,700 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

　　(2) Project expenditure. The project expenditure budget is 13,595,800 yuan, an increase of 325,700 yuan or 2.45% compared with the budget of 13,270,100 yuan at the beginning of 2023. Among them:

　　1. The operating expenditure of public institutions is 0,000 yuan.

　　2. Pay the expenditure of 0,000 yuan to the superior.

　　3. Subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is 0,000 yuan.

Figure 2: Basic Expenditure and Project Expenditure

　　(3) The balance of funds carried forward at the end of the year is 0,000 yuan.

　　Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　(A) the scope of the "three public" funds

　　The cost of going abroad (abroad), official reception, purchase and operation and maintenance of official vehicles in the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government includes one subordinate unit.

　　(two) the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　In 2024, the financial allocation budget of "three public funds" was 893,900 yuan, which was 167,500 yuan less than that of "three public funds" in 2023. Among them:

　　1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The budget in 2024 is 662,900 yuan, which is the same as the budget in 2023. In 2024, the expenses for going abroad on business are mainly used to organize municipal government counselors to carry out exchanges and cooperation with relevant foreign institutions, and organize librarians of the Municipal Museum of Literature and History to carry out foreign exchanges.

　　2. Official reception fee. The budget for 2024 is several hundred thousand yuan, which is the same as the previous year.

　　3 official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees. The budget for 2024 is 231,000 yuan, including: the official car purchase fee is several hundred thousand yuan in 2024, which is 182,500 yuan less than the budget of 182,500 yuan in 2023. The main reason is that there is no official car renewal and purchase in 2024. The budget for official vehicle operation and maintenance in 2024 is 231,000 yuan, including: official vehicle fuel 117,000 yuan, official vehicle maintenance 42,400 yuan, official vehicle insurance 41,700 yuan and other expenses 29,900 yuan. The budget for the operation and maintenance of official vehicles in 2024 increased by 15,000 yuan compared with the budget of 216,000 yuan at the beginning of 2023, mainly due to the increase in the service life of vehicles and the increase in maintenance fees.

　　V. Other explanations

　　(a) the government procurement budget

　　In 2024, the total government procurement budget of the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government was 918,400 yuan, including 17,800 yuan for goods, 0,000 yuan for projects and 900,600 yuan for services.

　　(two) the government purchase service budget.

　　In 2024, the total budget for government procurement services in the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government was 2,439,600 yuan.

　　(3) An explanation of the operating expenses of the organ

　　In 2024, the financial allocation budget of an administrative unit in the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government was 3,210,500 yuan.

　　(four) the project expenditure performance targets.

　　In 2024, the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government reported 18 budget items with performance targets, accounting for 100% of all 18 budget items. The project expenditure budget for reporting performance targets is 13,216,600 yuan, accounting for 100% of all project expenditure budgets of this department.

　　(five) the key administrative fees.

　　This department has no key administrative fees in 2024.

　　(six) the financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget.

　　This department has no budget for financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget in 2024.

　　(seven) the occupation of state-owned assets.

　　By the end of 2023, there were 8 vehicles in the Counselor’s Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government, totaling 1,954,200 yuan; 0 sets of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan, totaling 0,000 yuan. In the budget arrangement for 2024, 0 sets (sets) of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan were purchased, totaling 0,000 yuan.

　　VI. Explanation of Nouns

　　Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

　　Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete a specific administrative task or career development goal in addition to the basic expenditure.

　　The budget of "three public funds": refers to the budget of going abroad (abroad), official reception, official car purchase and operation and maintenance expenses arranged by the financial allocation in the departmental budget of the current year.

　　Operating expenses of organs: refers to various funds used to purchase goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed by referring to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

　　Government procurement: The use of fiscal funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the legally formulated centralized procurement catalogue or above the procurement quota standard is an effective measure to standardize the management of fiscal expenditure and strengthen budget constraints.

　　Government procurement of services: refers to the behavior of state organs at all levels to entrust qualified service providers with services that fall within their own responsibilities and are suitable for market-oriented services in accordance with government procurement methods and procedures, and pay them fees according to factors such as service quantity and quality.

The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

　　On August 4, 2023, Lianyungang Intermediate People’s Court publicly pronounced the bribery case of Cui Jian, former deputy director of the work office of Jiangsu Pilot Free Trade Zone, and sentenced the defendant Cui Jian to 12 years and 9 months in prison for accepting bribes and fined him RMB 2.6 million; The property obtained from bribery crimes shall be recovered and turned over to the state treasury.

　　It was found through trial that from 2006 to 2022, the defendant Cui Jian took advantage of his position as the director of the Development Zone Division of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Commerce and the deputy director of the work office of the Jiangsu Pilot Free Trade Zone, as well as the convenient conditions for the formation of his authority or position, and provided assistance to relevant enterprises and individuals in the allocation of financial subsidies for service outsourcing, the undertaking of financing intermediary business, and the undertaking of information construction projects in the development zone, and illegally accepted property from others, totaling RMB 32.42 million, including RMB 6.34 million.

　　Lianyungang Intermediate People’s Court held that the defendant Cui Jian, as a national staff member, took advantage of his position to seek benefits for others; Taking advantage of the convenience formed by authority or position, seeking illegitimate interests for others and illegally accepting other people’s property through the behavior of other national staff members constitutes the crime of accepting bribes. In view of the fact that Cui Jian was able to truthfully confess his crimes after he arrived at the case, he voluntarily confessed most of the facts of bribery crimes that were not mastered by the case-handling organs, and some of the crimes were attempted, and he pleaded guilty and actively returned the stolen goods, which can be given a lighter punishment according to law. The court then made the above judgment. (Headquarters reporter Jing Ming Wu Rui Mao Jun)

　　CCTV News:The first quarter of each year is usually the off-season for the charging pile industry, but the charging pile market in 2024 is particularly lively. What is the reason?

　　In a charging pile module manufacturing enterprise in Heyuan, Guangdong, the reporter saw Chen Shaocheng, who was busy. He told the reporter that the overseas version of charging pile module produced by their enterprise has been in short supply since this year. As the head of the production department, it has become normal for him to be urged by customers to deliver goods every day.

　　Chen Shaocheng, the person in charge of the enterprise, said that since 2024, thanks to the rapid growth of demand for charging piles in overseas markets, their orders have increased significantly. In order to deliver on time, the production line of charging pile modules has not stopped from the New Year to the present day.

　　According to industry insiders, overseas charging piles have a large gap, high price and relatively scattered competition pattern, while our charging pile products have been fully tested and technically iterated in the domestic market, and many enterprises already have the core technology independently developed. Therefore, the vast overseas market provides new opportunities for China charging pile enterprises.

　　Charging pile enterprises "recruit" to develop overseas markets

　　At the same time of the increase in factory orders, charging pile enterprises are also actively recruiting, increasing investment in research and development, and fighting in overseas markets.

　　Wu Zhixiang, manager of the personnel department of a charging pile enterprise in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, has been very busy recently. He said that the business volume of enterprises in overseas markets has continued to grow, and the demand for overseas personnel has been expanding, making recruitment a top priority for enterprises.

　　During the visit, the reporter found that since 2024, the number of visits by overseas customers of many charging pile companies has also doubled. Charging pile enterprises, while recruiting, continue to increase investment in product research and development in response to new changes in overseas markets.

　　According to industry insiders, although the overseas market is vast, due to the different market environment and demand at home and abroad, there are differences in the requirements for charging pile certification. The scattered overseas charging piles and the difficulty in after-sales service all pose a big challenge for Chinese charging pile enterprises to go to sea.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

　　"Yunnan chemical industry restructuring to promote transformation and increase efficiency implementation plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

February 15, 2017

　　(This piece is publicly released)

Adjusting the structure of chemical industry in Yunnan Province to promote transformation and increase efficiency

embodiment

In order to implement the spirit of Guiding Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Restructuring Petrochemical Industry to Promote Transformation and Increase Efficiency (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No.57), promote the transformation and upgrading of chemical industry in our province, improve quality and increase efficiency, and combine with the actual situation in our province, this plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

(A) the overall thinking

Conscientiously implement the State Council’s decision-making and deployment, firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in accordance with the "five in one" overall layout and "four comprehensive" strategic layout, deepen the supply-side structural reform, actively explore the market, adhere to innovation-driven, improve the development environment, focus on removing production capacity, reducing consumption and emissions, filling shortcomings, adjusting layout, promoting safety, and promoting the chemical industry to improve quality and efficiency.

(2) Basic principles

Adhere to the combination of enterprise subject and government guidance. Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the market, guide enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and improve their competitiveness. Actively play the role of government regulation and guidance, improve the relevant laws, regulations, policies and standards system, safeguard a fair market environment according to law, and stimulate the vitality and creativity of enterprises.

Adhere to the combination of increasing supply and expanding demand. Accelerate the implementation of technological transformation, improve the quality of traditional products, vigorously develop high-end products, and enhance the effective supply capacity of the market. Actively explore international and domestic markets, constantly broaden the application fields of traditional products, and accelerate the application demonstration of new products.

Adhere to the combination of basing on the present and focusing on the long term. Strictly control the newly added excess capacity, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, and improve the level of green and safe development. Coordinate resources, environment, land and other factors, optimize and adjust the industrial layout, and vigorously promote the transformation of development mode.

Adhere to the combination of adjusting the stock and increasing the quality. Transform and upgrade traditional industries, promote mergers and acquisitions of enterprises, and consolidate existing competitive advantages. Vigorously develop new chemical materials, develop special equipment manufacturing and related producer services, and cultivate new economic growth points.

(III) Objectives and tasks

The production capacity structure is gradually optimized. Accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity with backward technology, big safety hazards and serious environmental pollution, and effectively resolve the contradiction of overcapacity. The support capacity of basic raw materials such as olefins and aromatics has been significantly enhanced, the self-sufficiency rate of high-end products such as new chemical materials has been significantly improved, and the quality of industrial development and core competitiveness have been further improved.

The industrial layout tends to be reasonable. We will comprehensively start the relocation or shutdown of hazardous chemicals production enterprises in densely populated urban areas and environmentally sensitive areas. All newly-built refining and chemical projects have entered the petrochemical base, and all newly-built chemical projects have entered the chemical park, forming a number of large enterprise groups and chemical parks with international competitiveness.

Green development has been comprehensively promoted. The energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value in petrochemical industry decreased by 8%, 10% and 14% respectively compared with the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. The discharge of main pollutants of enterprises meets the requirements of pollutant discharge standards for petroleum refining industry, petrochemical industry, synthetic resin industry and inorganic chemical industry.

The ability to innovate has been significantly enhanced. The investment in scientific research accounts for no less than 1.2% of the main business income of the whole industry. With the improvement of collaborative innovation system, Industry-University-Research has broken through a number of key common technologies, developed a number of major complete sets of equipment and core components, built a number of comprehensive service-oriented R&D platforms, and cultivated an innovative talent team with exquisite business and reasonable structure.

Second, the key work

(1) Control the scale of production capacity reasonably. Strictly control the new production capacity of urea, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbide, coke, yellow phosphorus, caustic soda, soda ash, polyvinyl chloride and other industries, limit the construction of single wet-process commercial phosphoric acid, high-concentration phosphorus compound fertilizer (including monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate and heavy calcium carbonate), sulfuric acid production from pyrite and feed-grade calcium hydrogen phosphate products based on the mining and selection of phosphate rock resources, and prohibit the construction of pesticide production devices with high toxicity and residue and great environmental impact. Newly established phosphate mining rights projects (except those with exploration rights converted to mining rights) require clear opinions from the industrial and information departments. New construction, renovation and expansion of petrochemical and chemical projects must conform to the national industrial policies and relevant industry access conditions (specifications), and relevant states, cities and departments shall not handle the business of project land supply, energy evaluation, environmental assessment and new credit in violation of regulations. By 2020, the production capacity of calcium carbide, coke, yellow phosphorus, phosphorus compound fertilizer and other industries in the province will be guaranteed to grow at zero.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Environmental Protection, Department of Commerce, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Safety Supervision Bureau, Finance Office, Energy Bureau, China Merchants Cooperation Bureau, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are respectively responsible)

(2) Accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity. According to the relevant provisions of the state and industry access (standard) conditions, the backward technology and equipment and production capacity will be completely eliminated. Before the end of 2018, calcium carbide furnaces and open calcium carbide furnaces with a single furnace capacity of less than 12,500 KVA will be eliminated according to laws and regulations, coke ovens with a carbonization chamber height of less than 4.3 meters (except for stamped coke ovens with a height of 3.8 meters or more) and single coking production facilities without chemical recovery, a single sulphuric acid plant with a capacity of less than 100,000 tons/year from pyrite and sulphur, a single yellow phosphorus production plant with a capacity of less than 5,000 tons/year and unqualified access conditions, and calcium roasting chromium. Production lines of feed calcium hydrogen phosphate below 30,000 tons/year, compound fertilizer below 50,000 tons/year, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer below 20,000 tons/year, calcium superphosphate below 200,000 tons/year and calcium magnesium phosphate below 100,000 tons/year.(State and municipal people’s governments, the Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission, the Environmental Protection Department and the Safety Supervision Bureau are respectively responsible)

(3) Properly dispose of inefficient production capacity. Strengthen the supervision and enforcement of energy conservation, environmental protection, safety and quality, and comprehensively apply laws, regulations and relevant standards to force production devices with poor management level, backward technical level and unstable product quality to withdraw from the market. For enterprises whose technology and equipment conform to the national industrial policy, but their production capacity is relatively surplus, their management level is low, their economic benefits are poor, and their losses and liabilities are serious, according to the requirements of supply-side structural reform, they will be guided to carry out production conversion or restructuring, and a development model of upstream and downstream coordination and resource sharing will be formed, so as to enhance their production, operation and management level, scale benefits and market competitiveness.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Environmental Protection Department, Safety Supervision Bureau, Quality Supervision Bureau and Industry and Commerce Bureau are respectively responsible)

(4) Transforming and upgrading traditional industries. Encourage the development of low-grade phosphate rock resource flotation matching with phosphate mining, adopt new technology to purify and classify wet commercial phosphoric acid, use commercial phosphoric acid to produce fine phosphate products, and use yellow phosphorus as raw material for in-situ deep processing projects, and guide the development of mixed (combined) fertilizer, special fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer or phosphating chemical products with phosphate fertilizer or other phosphating products as raw materials, and comprehensive utilization of resources with solid waste or tail gas as raw materials. The advanced technologies such as clean production and intelligent control are used to upgrade and upgrade the ammonia and urea production facilities of more than 100,000 tons/year, the internal combustion calcium carbide furnace of 16,500 KVA and above, and the yellow phosphorus production facilities of 20,000 KVA and above, and the compound (combined) fertilizers of 50,000 tons/year and above, organic-inorganic compound fertilizers of 20,000 tons/year and above, calcium superphosphate of 200,000 tons/year and above, and 100,000 tons. Accelerate the development of high-quality potash fertilizer, special fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, agricultural trace element fertilizer and new varieties of efficient and environmentally-friendly pesticides.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission and Science and Technology Department are respectively responsible)

(5) Steady development of petrochemical industry. Efforts will be made to promote the smooth delivery of China Petroleum’s 13 million tons/year refining project in Yunnan, and actively strive to plan and construct the second phase of refining and chemical integration project. Increase the resources of trienes (ethylene, propylene, butadiene) and triphenyls (benzene, toluene and xylene) to provide essential support for the development of petrochemical industry in our province. Promote the comprehensive utilization of refinery by-products, realize the maximum local processing and local value-added, and ensure the comprehensive benefits of polypropylene and isooctane projects as soon as possible. By attracting investment, we will speed up the utilization of the by-product surplus resources of oil refining projects, and plan to build a number of petrochemical deep processing projects such as styrene, polystyrene and polymethoxydimethyl ether.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Commerce, Energy Bureau, Kunming Municipal People’s Government, and Central Yunnan New Area Management Committee are responsible for each other)

(6) Vigorously develop high-end chemical products. Increase research and development in downstream application fields, vigorously develop new chemical materials such as special synthetic rubber, engineering plastics, high-performance fibers, fluorosilicone materials, degradable materials, functional membrane materials, functional polymer materials and composite materials, and pay attention to the development of new special chemicals with high performance, environmental friendliness and intrinsic safety, such as electronic chemicals, food additives, feed additives, water treatment chemicals and environmentally-friendly plastic additives. Accelerate the development of deep-processed products with high technology content, market demand and high added value in the fields of biochemistry, energy conservation, environmental protection and clean energy.(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission and Development and Reform Commission are respectively responsible)

(7) Strengthen the planning of chemical parks. Combined with the overall development planning of urban and rural areas, the establishment of chemical parks is standardized by comprehensively considering factors such as resource supply, environmental capacity, safety guarantee and industrial base. The newly-built chemical park should fully keep a safe distance from the future expansion and development of surrounding towns. The establishment of the park and the industrial development plan of the park should be demonstrated by experts and examined and approved by the relevant departments of the provincial industry and information technology commission. Chemical industry park should be based on the direction of eco-industrial park construction, and promote green chemistry and green chemical industry development model.(State and municipal people’s governments, the Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission, the Environmental Protection Department and the Safety Supervision Bureau are respectively responsible)

(eight) promote the relocation of hazardous chemicals enterprises in an orderly manner. Strengthen the responsibility system for safe production, explore the construction of a full-course traceability system for high-risk hazardous chemicals, and implement the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemicals production enterprises. Strengthen the safety and health protection distance and planning environmental impact assessment constraints, the chemical parks that do not meet the requirements should be forced to rectify or withdraw, the storage projects of chemical products that do not meet the requirements should be closed and withdrawn, and the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemical production enterprises and new chemical projects must enter the standardized chemical parks. Improve the monitoring, fire fighting, emergency and other system platforms in chemical parks, promote information sharing, and lay a solid foundation for safe production.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Safety Supervision Bureau, and Provincial Public Security Fire Brigade are respectively responsible)

(9) Overall planning and optimization of industrial layout. Relying on the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, and in accordance with the idea of "industrial park, refining and chemical integration, large-scale equipment, clean production and high-end products", we will fully promote the construction of 13 million tons/year oil refining project of China Petroleum Yunnan in Anning Industrial Park, actively develop the downstream fine chemical industry with high technology content and high added value, and promote the scientific and rational development of petrochemical industry. Relying on the industrial bases of industrial parks such as Jinning, Anning and Haikou, supporting the graded utilization of phosphate rock resources, extending the existing industrial chain, and developing fine and special phosphorus chemical products such as pharmaceutical grade and electronic grade; Choose a park suitable for the development of natural gas chemical industry and coal chemical industry, take scientific and technological innovation as the driving force, aim at extending the industrial chain to fine development, focus on the development of deep processing and fine processing products, effectively reduce the production capacity of traditional products and accelerate the transformation of traditional chemical industry. On the basis of improving the existing demonstration projects, clean water and carbon dioxide emissions, the modern coal chemical industry will be developed in a moderate and orderly manner with high starting point planning and high standard construction in conditional States and cities.(Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Environmental Protection Department, Safety Supervision Bureau and Coal Industry Bureau are respectively responsible)

(10) Improve the innovation system. Improve the market-led, enterprise-oriented collaborative innovation system for government and Industry-University-Research, and form a number of strategic alliances for technological innovation. Integrate R&D platforms such as technology centers, engineering research centers, key laboratories and engineering laboratories, increase personnel training and introduction, and accelerate scientific research and development and transformation of achievements. Focusing on high-end demand, we will focus on the research and development of new chemical materials such as flame retardant materials, high-performance resins, special synthetic rubber, high-performance fibers, carbon fibers, polyformaldehyde, functional membrane materials, electronic chemicals, etc., and establish an industrial alliance on new materials to enhance the technical support and core technology and intellectual property protection capabilities of new materials.(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission are respectively responsible)

(eleven) to encourage technological innovation and the application of advanced and applicable technologies. Support the construction of organic-inorganic metal salt chemical products, comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum, refractory mineral processing and utilization of medium and low-grade ore tailings, research and development of high-efficiency phosphoric acid production process and comprehensive utilization of energy, and extension of traditional industrial chain industrialization projects. Advanced process control (APC) systems will be built in key areas such as refining, coal chemical industry, synthetic ammonia, chemical fertilizer, yellow phosphorus, calcium carbide, pesticide and chlor-alkali to further improve production efficiency and reduce production costs. Encourage qualified enterprises to speed up the development of three-dimensional digital technology and production process simulation technology, and realize the safety visualization management of the whole process and key links of factory production. Comprehensive use of Internet of Things, big data and other modern information technologies to promote the construction of intelligent refining and chemical plants with high automation, digitization, visualization, modeling and integration. Configure enterprise resource planning (ERP), manufacturing execution (MES), advanced process control (APC) and other management and production information systems, establish a real-time data platform, centrally integrate all production and operation management information systems, realize advanced control and online optimization based on models in key production links, and improve the ability of prediction, early warning, dynamic analysis and auxiliary decision-making. Build an integrated intelligent management system for resources and energy, realize real-time monitoring, automatic analysis, online optimal scheduling and forecast improvement of resources and energy consumption, and improve the level of energy saving, consumption reduction and emission reduction.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission and Science and Technology Department are respectively responsible)

(twelve) to promote the merger and reorganization of enterprises. We will implement fiscal, taxation, finance, land, employee placement and other support policies, encourage the chemical industry to carry out vertical and horizontal mergers and acquisitions in various forms such as equity participation, holding, mergers and acquisitions, and joint ventures, break down institutional and institutional obstacles in cross-regional and cross-ownership mergers and acquisitions, and create a fair market environment for enterprise mergers and acquisitions. Deepen contract management, focus on promoting the merger and reorganization of traditional chemical enterprises such as fertilizer, yellow phosphorus and coking, optimize the allocation of capital, technology and talents, integrate production factors and resources, optimize the allocation of resources, promote the concentration of high-quality resources to advantageous enterprises, realize complementary advantages, promote the cultivation of key enterprises into large-scale and intensive enterprise groups, enhance industrial concentration and competitiveness, and form a number of large enterprise groups with international competitiveness.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Finance, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Commerce, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Administration for Industry and Commerce, Kunming Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau and Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are respectively responsible)

(13) Strengthen international capacity cooperation. We will implement the autonomy of enterprises in overseas investment, actively promote international capacity cooperation in advantageous industries such as coal chemical industry, tires, fertilizers, chlor-alkali and inorganic salts, build overseas chemical industrial parks, promote chain transfer and intensive development, and drive relevant technical equipment and engineering services to "go global". Encourage key enterprises to obtain a batch of new chemical materials and high-end special chemicals production technology through investment, mergers and acquisitions, restructuring, etc., strengthen technical digestion and promote domestic industrial upgrading. Encourage foreign capital to participate in the merger and reorganization of domestic enterprises, support large chemical enterprises to carry out transnational operations, and make risk response plans in advance.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Commerce, Foreign Affairs Office, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Energy Bureau, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are respectively responsible)

(14) Adhere to safe and green development. Actively carry out high safety environmental risk chemicals (flammable, explosive, highly toxic, highly carcinogenic, highly disabling, etc.) substitution projects, implement safety technology transformation, eliminate potential safety hazards, improve intrinsic safety, and optimize the product structure of dangerous chemicals. Accelerate the development and application of cleaner production technology, increase the prevention and control of key pollutants such as volatile organic compounds and high-concentration refractory sewage, and improve the comprehensive utilization level of industrial "three wastes". Accelerate the research and development, industrialization and large-scale development of biological pesticides and high-efficiency new fertilizers, moderately develop low-residue chemical synthetic pesticides focusing on resource recycling and industrial chain extension, and explore the research and development and promotion of agricultural (pharmaceutical) fertilizers. Carry out green factory demonstration activities, implement the "leader" system of energy efficiency, and improve the energy-saving standard system.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Environmental Protection Department and Safety Supervision Bureau are respectively responsible)

Third, safeguard measures

(1) Intensify the implementation of industrial policies. We will conscientiously implement the industrial access conditions or norms adjusted by the state in a timely manner, the conditions of key industries and product specifications, and the Petrochemical Industry Planning and Layout Plan, further improve industrial policies such as land and electricity consumption, and control new, modified (expanded) chemical projects from the source. In accordance with the requirements of deepening the tax reform, we will study and formulate ad valorem and preferential policies and measures for chemical mineral resources tax, clean up and standardize relevant fee funds, improve relevant preferential policies and implementation measures, and further enhance the enthusiasm of enterprises for production.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Local Taxation Bureau, Energy Bureau and Yunnan Power Grid Corporation are respectively responsible)

(2) Effectively reduce the electricity cost of enterprises. Earnestly do a good job in electricity market trading, actively encourage enterprises that meet the requirements of industrial policies and environmental protection to carry out electricity market trading, restrict enterprises that do not meet the access conditions of industry norms to participate in electricity market trading, and force inefficient production capacity to withdraw. Improve the establishment of a relatively independent, open and enterprise-oriented power trading center, gradually build a power market system with complete trading varieties and relatively perfect functions, improve the fairness and rationality of market competition, and realize reasonable pricing of electricity through marketization. Accelerate the reform of the electricity-selling side market, cultivate market players in multiple ways, and reduce the cost of electricity for enterprises. On the premise of equivalent or reduced capacity replacement, in areas rich in hydropower resources, explore the pilot construction of local power grid to absorb surplus hydropower.(Provincial Energy Bureau, Price Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Yunnan Power Grid Corporation is responsible)

(3) Give play to the role of fiscal and taxation regulation. Make use of the existing special funds and the central financial science and technology plan (special projects, funds, etc.) to increase support for the technological transformation of the chemical industry, the development of high-end products, green and safe production, the pilot of intelligent manufacturing, the comprehensive utilization technology of phosphogypsum, the relocation of hazardous chemical production enterprises, the construction of public service platforms and scientific and technological research and development. We will fully implement the national tax reduction and burden reduction and the relevant supporting policies of our province, actively strive for preferential policies such as exemption from import tariffs and export tax rebates for high-tech enterprises to import advanced technology and equipment and export independent research and development technology and equipment, and accelerate the implementation of relevant tax preferential policies for R&D expenses plus deduction. Give full play to the guiding role of special funds for industrial transformation and development and special construction funds and green credit from all levels of finance, and give key support to products, technology research and development and industrialization projects with advanced demonstration and leading role, major deep finishing, technology introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation, and the need for major breakthroughs in extending the industrial chain.(Provincial Department of Finance, Local Taxation Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Commerce, Department of Science and Technology, Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Kunming Customs are responsible)

(4) Implementing financial support policies. We will implement a supportive and controlled credit policy, establish an industry-finance information docking mechanism, and guide financial institutions to focus on supporting key enterprises that meet industry norms, environmental protection and production safety standards, and have market prospects and benefits. Encourage financial institutions and enterprises to negotiate independently and properly solve the financial debt problems in mergers and acquisitions and capacity withdrawal. Increase the expansion of direct financing channels and support key enterprises in the chemical industry to carry out equity financing in the capital market. Give priority to supporting enterprises that have completed listing counseling to speed up the pace of raising funds by issuing shares on the main board, small and medium-sized board or growth enterprise market, and increase the cultivation of listing financing in the "new third board" and "fourth board" markets. Encourage enterprises to securitize assets such as land and factory buildings or use financial leasing and financial leasing for sale and leaseback, so as to revitalize existing resources. Encourage financial institutions to carry out financing business under trade financing, export credit and export credit insurance policies, and support enterprises to export.(Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Office, and Industry and Information Technology Commission are responsible)

(5) Rational use of land policy. The state-owned land involved in withdrawing from the enterprise can be handed over to the government to recover its reserves or handled by the enterprise itself. Withdrawing from the original use of the allocated land use right of the enterprise involves the transfer, and after approval, the land use formalities can be handled in accordance with the agreed transfer method. On the premise of meeting the conditions of urban and rural planning and transfer, the land use right can be transferred by division. The land transfer income recovered by the government, disposed and transferred by the enterprise itself can be given priority to the resettlement of employees who have withdrawn from the enterprise. Encourage industrial enterprises to use their own industrial land to set up self-operated productive service industries to promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, which have been approved according to law.Yes, industrial enterprises that improve the volume ratio of their own industrial land for self-supporting producer services can go through relevant procedures in accordance with new uses.(State and municipal people’s governments, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Department of Finance are respectively responsible)

(6) Strengthen the whole-process supervision of the industry. Organize the notification of resources and energy consumption in the chemical industry, and implement measures such as yellow card warning, energy-saving supervision and ladder electricity price for enterprises that exceed the standard, forcing enterprises to upgrade or withdraw from the market. Organize the implementation of access announcement and daily supervision, and take restrictive measures to guide enterprises that do not meet the conditions of access announcement or cannot maintain the conditions of announcement after access announcement to upgrade. Implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, strictly implement the "three simultaneities" system of hazardous chemicals registration management and construction projects, and order enterprises that do not meet the conditions for safety production to stop production for rectification, close down and withdraw. Intensify law enforcement inspections on safety, environmental protection, quality and energy conservation, and strengthen online monitoring and networked management of pollutants. Severely crack down on shoddy, fake and shoddy, tax evasion and other illegal acts to maintain a fair market environment. We will build a monitoring and early warning system suitable for the chemical industry’s capacity and utilization rate, improve the capacity investigation and data collection system, and build an early warning platform for the chemical industry’s capacity and an exit mechanism for backward capacity.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Environmental Protection Department, Quality Supervision Bureau, Safety Supervision Bureau and Energy Bureau are respectively responsible)

(7) Give play to the role of trade associations. Give play to the association’s role of being familiar with the industry and close to the enterprise, strengthen the research on key common technologies in the industry, improve the rules and regulations, support enterprises to promote mergers and acquisitions, promote enterprises to take the initiative to reduce production capacity, help enterprises to strengthen management improvement, and guide enterprises to abide by laws and regulations, standardize operations, be honest and trustworthy, and compete fairly. Build a bridge between the government and enterprises, sum up and popularize advanced experience, timely reflect the demands of enterprises, feedback the implementation of policies, and put forward relevant policy suggestions to boost the structural adjustment of the chemical industry in the province, promote transformation and increase efficiency.(Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, the relevant industry associations are responsible for)

　　February 18, event description

　　As the world’s largest sales volumeAutomobile enterprises, early 2024Put forward the "oil-electricity parity", and launched the DM5.0 hybrid system in May to quickly seize the traditional fuel vehicle market. On February 10, 2025, the concept of "equal rights for intelligent driving" was put forward again, and the intelligent driving technology of "Eye of the God" was launched, and the NoA technology of high-speed (high-speed and urban expressway) was decentralized to 70,000-yuan-class vehicles at the minimum, so as to promote the popularization and cognition of intelligent driving technology.

　　MinmetalsPublished a research report saying:

　　"Eye of the God" C’s pure vision solution will reduce the NoA hardware cost to less than 4,000 yuan. 12 camera +5 millimeter wave radar +12 ultrasonic radar with OrinN or domestic supplier Horizon andThe cost of the hardware scheme of the chip will be reduced to less than 4,000 yuan, which greatly reduces the threshold for vehicle mounting. In contrast, in 2020,P7, the explosive model, paid more than 10,000 yuan in hardware cost to achieve similar capability at that time.

　　"Erlangshen" three-eye camera cooperates with the occupied network to greatly improve the reliability of high-speed NoA with limited resources. The difference of this three-eye camera scheme is that it does not adopt the combination of common short, medium and long-focus cameras, but adopts the scheme of double wide-angle binocular cameras and long-focus cameras. By using the principle of binocular ranging similar to human eyes, the network is occupied, which greatly reduces the dependence of perception on recognition and increases the security of the system when facing difficult-to-identify objects.

　　The high-speed NoA function is decentralized to the free version of Seagull Smart Drive with a minimum of 78,800 yuan, which will cover about 87% of car sales. According to the data of high-tech smart cars, in 2024, about 1.97 million vehicles with high-speed NoA function were delivered by automobile terminals, most of which were new energy vehicles, accounting for about 18% of the total sales. And more than 78,800 yuan.It accounts for about 87% of the total domestic sales of new energy terminals, and there is huge room for growth if it penetrates rapidly. The high-speed NoA function of "Eye of God" is expected to enhance users’ trust in intelligent driving ability and effectively promote BYD’s automobile sales.

　　Intellectual driving brings equal rights.And the camera and the intelligent driving chip have the highest long-term certainty. Previously, BYD’s internal intelligent driving research and development was similar to the "horse racing mechanism", and "Eye of the God" unified the scheme and improved the reusability of data of different models. The platformization scheme of 12 cameras +5 millimeter-wave radar +12 ultrasonic radar brings about an increase in demand, and the computing power demand of 100 Tops level of the Eye of God C(DPilot100) also brings about an increase in the average price of chips in the parity scheme. In the long run, there is no substitute for visual sensors, and the parity chip of the eye of God C scheme has the largest increment, and the two are the most certain.

　　The pure vision "Erlang Shen" scheme effectively guarantees the lower limit of intellectual driving ability, but the upper limit still needs to be further developed. At present, the application of Eye of God C is still limited to high-speed NoA, and the version of Mona03Max in Tucki is expected to be delivered in the second quarter of 2025, which is equipped with NoA function of pure vision urban area (called NGP in Tucki) to stimulate the further competition of pure vision intelligent driving function. With the development of the industry and the stabilization of the political environment in the United States after Trump took office, it is expected that the negotiation of FSD’s entry into China will gradually become clear. When FSD enters China and participates in the competition, the upper limit of the pure vision scheme will become clearer.

　　During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Meituan executives revealed in their internal letters that in 2023, about 7.45 million riders received more than 80 billion yuan in compensation through Meituan platform. On September 18, the internal letter spread on the Internet, causing netizens to question that "the average annual salary of riders is just over 10,000 yuan".

　　On September 19th, Meituan Research Institute disclosed more detailed data on the income of Meituan riders. 7.45 million riders received orders, accounting for 11% of the total number of riders who received orders for more than 260 days, accounting for about 819,500.About 48% of riders have received orders, and the annual orders are less than 30 days.In other words, 7.45 million riders, including a large part, regard the rider’s work as a short-term transitional job.

　　In addition, Meituan Research Institute also disclosed the average income composition of different types of cities and different types of riders. It is understood that the US group riders include ordinary crowdsourcing, music running and other types. The former has no requirement for the number of days to run a single order, and the working hours are more free. The latter has the requirement for the number of days to run a single order, and the average income is more impressive.

　　According to the data provided by Meituan, in June, 2024, among high-frequency riders, crowdsourcing and le-running riders earned 7,354 yuan and 11,014 yuan respectively in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, while the average income in third-tier and below cities was 5,556 yuan and 7,197 yuan respectively, which basically represented the average income range of high-frequency riders. There are also a large number of part-time riders who mainly use the two peaks in the afternoon and evening to undertake the delivery task.

(Source: Meituan Research Institute)

　　In recent years, the growth of the number of riders is accelerating. According to the public information, 21st century business herald reporters found that from 2020 to 2023, the number of paid riders of the US delegation was 4.7 million, 5.27 million, 6.24 million and 7.45 million respectively. The number of riders increased by 1.21 million from 2022 to 2023, a year-on-year increase of 19.4%, the fastest growth rate in the past four years.

　　In the first half of 2024, the number of take-away riders is still increasing. Taking Beijing as an example, according to the Main Economic Indicators of Accommodation and Catering Enterprises above Designated Size issued by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the operating income of the catering industry decreased by 2.9% in the first half of 2024, and the number of employees in Beijing catering distribution and take-away food delivery service increased by 49.7% in the first half of 2024.

　　Cctv news: bold, but it is a sound!

　　"Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions has started in an all-round way, marking a new stage in comprehensively deepening reform." On March 28, at the first meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform after the two sessions in 2018, the supreme leader emphasized.

　　The initial heart of reform lies in the people, and the driving force comes from the people. Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is, in the final analysis, to better protect the people’s needs for a better life. In the 40 years of China’s reform and opening up, the improvement of life in Chinese reflects one aspect of the reform. The history of the reform of the party and state institutions is also a history of improving the lives of ordinary people.

　　From "rejuvenation of cadres" in 1982 to "transformation of government functions" in 1988; From 1993, "establishing an administrative management system adapted to the socialist market economic system" to 2008, focusing on improving people’s livelihood, integrating social management and public service departments to explore the large-scale system. Party and government organizations have completed the functional transformation from "under the planned economy" to "under the socialist market economy", which has also set up a stage for the diversified development of the ordinary individual economy and laid a solid foundation for living security.

　　In 2013, the newly formed china food and drug administration attracted widespread attention. Some netizens commented: From eating enough to eating well, the reform of regulatory agencies just meets the needs of ordinary people’s lives perfectly. This "encounter" is not a coincidence, but the meaning of institutional reform to solve people’s worries.

　　Now, in the new stage of comprehensively deepening reform, our institutional reform is facing new tasks and challenges — — Financial innovations emerge one after another. How to strengthen supervision and protect personal investment? Natural resources are scattered and fragile. How to achieve unified, coordinated and protected protection and leave green mountains and green rivers for future generations? With institutional reform, many livelihood issues will be solved.

　　According to the Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Party and State Institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, this reform involves not only the reform of the administrative system, but also the reform of the political system, and the reform of the administrative system and the reform of the political system are intertwined. The party, the government, the National People’s Congress, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the judiciary, mass organizations, institutions and so on can not be less, and the reform is all-round and "unprecedented in strength."

　　During the two sessions this year, "running at most once" was written into the government work report. Judging from the Plan, one of the highlights of this institutional reform is the shift from "industry management" to "functional management".

　　For example, the responsibilities of the Ministry of Supervision and the National Bureau of Corruption Prevention will be integrated, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate will investigate and deal with corruption, bribery, dereliction of duty, and prevention of duty crimes, and other anti-corruption related responsibilities will be integrated to form a the National Supervisory Commission (NSC), which will be co-located with the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and perform two duties of discipline inspection and supervision.

　　The National Supervisory Commission (NSC) is a special anti-corruption organization in China. The supervision law is the national legislation against corruption. Zhang Yesui, a spokesman for the press conference of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, said that it is of great and far-reaching significance to strengthen the unified leadership of the Party over anti-corruption work, build an authoritative and efficient supervision system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity by formulating the supervision law, implementing institutional innovation and organizational innovation, and upgrading the practices and experiences that have been proved to be effective in practice into a legal system.

　　For another example, through the re-integration of the functions of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the National Development and Reform Commission, the urban and rural planning responsibilities of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the water resources of the Ministry of Water Resources, the grass resources of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Oceanic Administration and the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, a new natural resources department was established. The functions of the Ministry of Natural Resources span the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, breaking the existing compartmentalization and departmental interests.

　　Adjustments like this ensure that one department is responsible for one kind of matters in principle, which can make the party and state institutions more scientific, more optimized in functions, more coordinated in powers and responsibilities, more powerful in supervision and more efficient in operation. Only by breaking the division of grass-roots governance, integrating multi-departmental resources and setting up a comprehensive service window can "only enter one door" and "run at most once" become a reality from slogans and give the people a real sense of gain.

　　In this sense, deepening the reform of the party and state institutions can not only improve the level of state governance and solve the problems around the people, but also be a supply-side reform of the system and mechanism that meets the people’s expectations for efficient governance, with far-reaching influence.

　　"I hope that through this institutional reform, the people will get more benefits", "By further deepening the reform, the enthusiasm and creativity of market players will be fully mobilized", "Improve the service level and accelerate the sharing of departmental government information. As grassroots workers, we support it with both hands" … …

　　Entering a new era, reform will not stop. Comprehensively deepening reform is a relay race, only when it is carried out and not completed.

　　"Where the people feel unhappy, unhappy and dissatisfied, we will work hard and do everything possible to solve problems for the people."

　　The reform of the party and state institutions focuses on the macro-issues at the institutional level, but the ultimate goal must be the feelings of the people. I believe that under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, this reform poem, which carries the Chinese dream of Chinese sons and daughters, will surely shine under the starry sky of history. (Text/Li Shanshan)

This summer, a variety show "Summer of the Band" ignited the enthusiasm of countless people about music. It has been 35 years since the first band "seven plywood" was formed in 1984. Among them, there was not only the exciting rock boom in Hung Hom in 1994, but also the ups and downs of a new generation of musicians since then. The Beijing News interviewed music critic Zhang Xiaozhou, DJ Zhang Wei and musician Zhang Yadong. Looking back on these 35 years, the originality of musicians is not limited by the times, and every generation will have a genius. Many people say that the times made Cui Jian, but in turn it was Cui Jian who made the times, and outstanding musicians should make the times. Band culture, especially rock music culture, is a portrayal of the spirit of the times and social changes.

1984-1994

The band "Musical Aristocratic Children" emerged, emphasizing rock and technology.

The band is the embodiment of the spirit of the times. The 1980s was a special era for China society and China music.

In 1980s, China society entered the transformation from agricultural civilization to modern civilization. Before that, discos were all yellow songs and dances. After the reform and opening-up, some foreign musicians came to China to perform. In 1982, Masaji Sata from japanese pop came to Beijing to give a concert and became the first foreign musician to perform in China. In 1985, the British wham band came to Beijing. Tayu Lo appeared in Taiwanese music during this period. In 1982, Tayu Lo released his first album "What is it?", which led Taiwan Province pop music to the trend of criticism and reflection.

Music with free and unrestrained melody rhythm and bohemian stage performance quickly became popular among a group of young people in Beijing. They had the opportunity to hear these music, which was regarded as "decadent culture of western bourgeoisie" at that time, before most people in the country, including Cui Jian and others. In 1984, the "seven plywood" band, including Cui Jian, Liu Yuan and Yang Le, was founded. The band members were all Beijing Song and Dance Troupe actors, mainly covering foreign pop music. At that time, it was very fashionable for young people to play acoustic guitars and sing English songs. The band released the album "seven plywood" with the same name, which is regarded as the first music album published by Chinese mainland under the name of the band.

The picture of Cui Jian comes from the Internet.

In 1986, Cui Jian and his band sang "Nothing" for the first time at the first concert of 100 singers in the "World Peace Year" in Beijing Workers Gymnasium, which was regarded as the first crow and beginning of Chinese rock music. Zhang Xiaozhou thinks that Cui Jian brought rock music when China’s music was "nothing" at that time, which was caught off guard and unreasonable.

Young people in China began to show unprecedented enthusiasm for guitar and bass, the Beatles and Queen. From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, the first rock bands emerged collectively. Most of these young people have a musical background, or have family members engaged in music-related work, and they have been exposed since childhood. As a child of a song and dance troupe, he has high musical quality and is easy to get in touch with more cultural information. Many of their parents are folk musicians, Cui Jian’s father Cui Xiongji is a trumpet player, Dou Wei’s father Dou Shaoru is a wind player, and Liu Yuan’s father Liu Fengtong is a famous suona player.

During this period, the band preferred heroism and grand propositions, such as Dream Back to the Tang Dynasty, and the theme was less related to daily life. Musically, the pursuit of openness and unity, pay attention to arrangement. For many people who don’t have the chance to listen to European and American rock music, this generation of bands bears the role of Chinese’s rock enlightenment.

Tang dynasty band. The picture comes from the Internet.

In the late 1980s, China was still in a relatively closed social environment. Only in Wangfujing can there be a big bookstore where you can buy foreign records. Young musicians can only communicate with foreign students and diplomats. For example, Cui Jian guitarist Eddie is a Malagasy. Bands also exist mainly underground. In a few big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, etc., there were band performances, which were concentrated in foreign clubs and restaurants. For example, Maxim’s restaurant in Beijing was the gathering place of bands and fashion performances at that time. There are often parties in Beijing’s diplomatic apartments, and only foreigners can go in. Cui Jian occasionally "tries his best" to get in.

During this period, China was on the eve of a commodity society, and it was lucky to have a Sony Walkman. At that time, there were no music festivals with tens of thousands of people, but there were book fairs with tens of thousands of people. Young people were hungry for advanced culture, but the word "rock music" could not even be promoted. That magic rock called "rock" "new music".

In 1991, Rolling Stone decided to enter the mainland music market. Producer Zhang Peiren came to Beijing from Taiwan Province to establish Magic Rock Culture, and in early 1991, he decided to sign the Tang Dynasty band under the brand of "Fire in China". In 1991, the first album "Fire in China" was released, which included 9 songs including Zhang Chu, Face, Tang Dynasty and Black Panther band. In 1994, Moyan Culture held the "Rock and Roll Concert of China Music Forces" in Hung Hom, Hong Kong, from which the three outstanding artists of Moyan resounded across the Taiwan Strait and three places, and thus played the "Spring of New Music".

Magic Rock Sanjie Plateau/photo

Face plateau/photo

1995 -2000

Multi-style band of provincial youth group

In 1995, the commercialization of Magic Rock failed. Coupled with rampant domestic piracy, rock music has been suppressed. The so-called "rock boom" in 1994 was just a dream.

At the same time, China society began to enter a comprehensive commercial transformation, and the market economy widened the gap between the rich and the poor. With the deepening of reform and opening-up, the reform of state-owned enterprises and the laid-off workers have broken the closed social structure of China, and private enterprises have emerged and the city has expanded. People are no longer bound by their birthplace and flock to big cities. This great social change has brought "young people from other provinces". Young people from other provinces have changed the composition structure of the China Band. The previous generation of bands mainly consisted of children of musical families. This generation of musicians "heroes don’t ask where they came from", and most of them have no musical background.

The characteristics of China bands in this period can only be described as "unable to be summarized". The band has diversified styles and distinctive features, so it is difficult to define it by a certain type of music. For example, Zi Yue and Second-hand Rose band combined China folk art, sketches and cross talk elements into rock music, while NO band had artist temperament, while Tongue and Inducing Society band showed social criticism.

By the end of 1990s, bands all over the country had blossomed everywhere, and various branches of rock music, such as heavy metal, punk and experimental noise, all produced their own representative bands. Mirror and New Pants were the earliest punk bands active in Beijing at the end of 1990s. At that time, Zhang Wei made a program "Anyone can play guitar" to teach guitar, which influenced a group of teenagers to learn guitar bands. Zhang’s original intention of doing this program is that there should be more bands in China, and all teenagers should have guitars to sing together.

The picture of New Pants comes from the Internet.

Zhang Xiaozhou believed that the bands in this period were the most unique and creative. However, due to the lack of commercial mechanism, many of them are not well known to the public, and the record production level of many bands cannot reflect their true strength.

During this period, younger bands appeared, such as Dada, Huaer and Mayday, which are called "Cutie" in Europe and America. Today, Dada is still the hottest band at that time in the eyes of bands in the same period as "Young Boys". Dada released their debut album "Angel" in January 2001, which included all domestic newcomers, media recommendation awards, best rock band and other 15 music awards within half a year. Another band, Huaer, is called the first underage rock band in China. In 1999, Huaer released its first album Next to Happiness, and in 2002, it appeared in TIME magazine. In the same year, an influential young band, Mayday, was born across the Taiwan Strait. Similar to the story of Flower Band, Mayday members also made their debut as students. Thanks to the valuable experience of live singing, Mayday was signed by Rolling Stone and became one of the rock bands in full swing at that time.

Flower band pictures from the Internet.

2000-present

"Slash youth" imitates foreign traces, no longer criticizes and stays away from profundity.

In the new century, with the formation of globalization, China society has entered the Internet era in which mobile phones and personal computers dominate daily life. During this period, the only-child generation grew up and became the main force of social consumption.

In China, music consumption was formed at this stage, and a music festival as a form of cultural consumption began to exist. In 2009, the first Strawberry Music Festival was founded, Midi Music Festival began to be market-oriented, and the number of performance venues such as Live House increased greatly. The development of self-media music platforms such as Douban and Shrimp has brought development space to a group of independent musicians such as Li Zhi. At the same time, musical instruments have become more and more popular, musical instruments have sprung up in a large area, and music education has developed rapidly. More young people who love music can go online to learn guitar, bass and drums. During this period, music copyright was paid attention to and protected, and bands began to appear on the stage of TV variety shows such as The Voice of China, Good Chinese Songs and China Band.

Bands all over the world are the same, and few people can support themselves with music. The biggest difference between musicians in the new century and their predecessors is that they no longer regard "band" as the only pillar of life, but they are a generation of "slash youth". Most of the bands run around the office building from nine to five during the day, and Xiong Hua, the bass player of penicillin, is currently working in a company. Lu Xiansen’s band members include structural engineers and architectural designers; Xue Ran, the lead singer of Luminous Curve Band, opened a Sichuan restaurant in his hometown in Shandong to support himself. These young people get together to play music on weekends, do what they like, and then return to work on Monday.

During this period, the number of bands exploded, which was 100 times and 1000 times higher than that of the previous two eras. "POST-ROCK" became popular. Post-Rock is a type of music derived from rock and roll. Its biggest feature is that there is almost no human voice, no lead singer, and it is played entirely by musical instruments. It pays attention to inner feelings, tortuous arrangement and delicate arrangement of instrumental music. It is not as angry as rock and roll, but has a sense of powerlessness, which is more in line with the delicate inner feelings of this generation of young people. The representative band is Wang Wen Band.

The "mourning" and "boredom" of a new generation of young people are also written into songs, for example, there is no party band in Caodong, Taiwan Province. Many bands in this period sang English songs, and their works were not as grand and critical as those in the previous two eras, but they paid more attention to their inner feelings. Also because this generation has got too much information, as an information-overloaded generation, the traces of imitating foreign bands are heavier. However, in terms of musical aesthetics and technical accomplishment, they are generally higher than the previous two generations. Enjoying the bonus of university enrollment expansion, many musicians at this stage have gone to university or even higher education.

Today’s China band is facing a very different reality from the 1990s. The instruments and equipment used by the band are more and more advanced, and all kinds of playing techniques are also more and more advanced. In the new era, the band has more convenient access to more diversified world music elements and knows more. However, the overall originality and creativity of the band have declined. In Zhang’s view, this dilemma was brought about by the times. When the Tang Dynasty, Panther and Cui Jian were in their teens and twenties, they rebelled in adolescence. At that time, the environment was oppressive, and young people were looking for space and opportunities to express themselves. Now, the acceptance of the whole society is very high, and young people feel that they have got everything they want. They don’t need anything more profound, just being myself is enough. However, being yourself brings only a sensory impact, and the criticism of society has lost its direction.

future

The ears are waiting for exciting sounds.

Since the beginning of the new century, the living space of independent bands and rock music in China has been greatly improved. Live House performance bars and large-scale commercial music festivals have started to emerge in major cities across the country, which has also brought more opportunities for the bands to display. At this time, the number and types of bands are more than before.

Has the band’s summer arrived? For Zhang to be, "the summer of the band" is an illusion, and it is still in winter, only through this period of time. "All people who make music are one crop after another. This crop has passed, and the next crop may be able to get up. Everyone is a paving stone. If the predecessors have not paved the road, there will be no way for future generations. " If you want to welcome the summer of a real band, you can only wait silently. "My ears have been waiting, waiting to hear the sound that excites me."

In Zhang Yadong’s view, the future development of China band still needs a star, and how the outside world promotes it is not as effective as a real star in this field. "I expect China band to have Cui Jian, Tang Dynasty and Panthers in the new era, and only this influence will bring the most direct effect." Zhang Yadong said that the band is not without a market, but no one has achieved that point. "As long as it is done, the band can have it in heaven, not to mention summer."

We can’t expect a variety show to promote the development of music. Zhang Xiaozhou thinks that what really promotes the development of the band is consumption, listening to their music, not just downloading it for free, buying tickets to watch performances and buying records, and "consumption produces beauty". Zhang Xiaozhou believes that "summer of the band" is just a romantic rhetoric, a relatively successful variety show, selling feelings and even "selling miserably" (complaining about the hardships of forming a band) is just the need of entertainment consumption. In fact, the number of bands in China is one thousand times that of the last two eras. "Band culture is not a cultural product of integration, nor is it just a star-making industry. It is the result of some kind of democratic education and multicultural development. From this point of view,’ summer with bands’ is only one aspect of the overall mental outlook of young people in this era, a’ healthy and uplifting’ side that can be accepted by the mainstream public. However, we can’t say that the whole people only know Cui Jian, the Magic Rock Three Masters and the Panthers of the Tang Dynasty, and that era was a prosperous time of rock and roll, which was still a relatively closed era after all. However, prosperity is not necessarily related to individual creation, and genius will always break through the overall characteristics of the times and even create the times. Of course, genius is unfettered, ignoring the trend, regardless of spring, summer, autumn and winter. "

Liu Wei, chief reporter of Beijing News, edited by Tong Na and proofread by Lin Zhao.