Blue Book of New Media: Ten Trends Forecast of New Media Development in China

Event site (Liu Chunyu/photo)

Event site (Liu Chunyu/photo)

CCTV News (Reporter Tang Shiying Liu Chunyan) On June 25th, the Institute of Journalism and Communication of China Academy of Social Sciences and Social Science Literature Publishing House jointly released the Blue Book of New Media: China New Media Development Report No.10(2019).

The Blue Book predicts ten trends of new media development in China.

First, the digital economy has become the core driving force for China’s high-quality economic development.

According to the data in the White Paper on the Development and Employment of Digital Economy in China, the scale of China’s digital economy reached 31.3 trillion yuan in 2018, with a nominal increase of 20.9% in terms of comparable caliber, accounting for 34.8% of GDP. Digital economy is an important measure to achieve sustainable and high-quality economic development, in which the Internet and new media industries show great development potential. The development of China’s new media will be closely related to digital life and digital economy, grasp the dividend of digital economy and enhance the core competitiveness of the country.

Second, artificial intelligence and 5G commercialization will open a new era of intelligent interconnection.

Driven by 5G and artificial intelligence technology, the video industry, Internet of Things and industrial Internet will all be upgraded in a new round, and people’s information acquisition, working methods and living habits will also undergo subversive changes. Internet technology is more closely related to people’s lives, and "intelligence+"has greatly improved people’s sense of network acquisition and happiness.

Third, the network video industry represented by short video has a strong development momentum.

In the next few years, online video will continue to maintain a strong development momentum. In order to meet the needs of users, the online video industry will continue to develop some new business forms, such as streaming video services. The rise of short video platforms will drive the rapid development of related industries and innovate information dissemination methods. For example, the Tik Tok platform will make the city image more flexible, diverse and humane, and will also provide more ways for users to participate.

Fourth, the industrial Internet is booming, and traditional industries are accelerating digital transformation and upgrading.

In 2019, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) officially released the first international standard "Methodology for Building Sustainable Competitiveness in the Process of Digital Transformation of Enterprises". According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, nearly 14,000 enterprises in China have acquired new capabilities in building an information environment according to the methods provided by this standard. It can be expected that on this basis, traditional industries such as China’s manufacturing industry will accelerate the digital transformation, and the industrial Internet will flourish.

Fifth, the Internet giants are multi-directional, and the competition boundaries are blurred.

In 2018, the Internet industry ushered in a wave of listing. According to the statistics of iResearch, as of December 14th, 2018, there were 64 domestic Internet companies listed, including iQiyi, Meituan Dianping, Xiaomi Group and Pinduoduo. After BAT, today’s headlines, Meituan and Didi are called the new three giants of the Internet industry, abbreviated as TMD. In 2018, the brilliant performance of Pinduoduo, Fun Headline and Aauto Quicker in the "sinking market" also accelerated the pace of foreign investment and mergers and acquisitions of Internet giants. With the comprehensive business acquisition and multi-directional layout of large Internet enterprises, the competition boundary among Internet enterprises will become increasingly blurred.

Sixth, the construction of mainstream ideology in cyberspace will be further strengthened.

Major conferences such as the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work held in August 2018 made top-level design and long-term planning for ideological work. When presiding over the 12th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should accelerate the development of media integration, make the mainstream media have strong communication, guidance, influence and credibility, form concentric circles online and offline, make all the people closely United in ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts, and make the positive energy stronger and the main theme higher. This puts forward fundamental requirements for the construction of Internet content, and also provides guidance for the construction of Internet content.

Seventh, information consumption will become one of the most dynamic consumption fields.

According to the China Internet Industry Development Report (2018), in 2018, the scale of China’s information consumption market continued to expand, and the scale of information consumption was about 5 trillion yuan, up 11% year-on-year, and the proportion of information consumption in GDP increased to 6%. In August 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Expanding and Upgrading Information Consumption (2018~2020)", proposing that the scale of information consumption in China will reach 6 trillion yuan by 2020. In 2019, China’s information consumption will maintain a rapid development momentum, continuously improve the quality of new information products and information technology services, and promote economic transformation and development.

Eighth, the new retail is developing towards deep digitalization.

With the continuous application of Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies in the retail field, new retail digitalization will continue to advance. At present, some new retail stores or business areas have achieved some results, but the whole industry still lacks deep changes such as the transformation to digital management. The new retail emphasizes the intelligence of retail, which puts forward clear requirements for the intelligence of the whole chain of product procurement, sales and service. The new retail needs to open up the chain of product supply, logistics and sales, iterate the business model, and provide users with quality service experience.

Ninth, the fan economy has become an important business model of the Internet economy.

In April 2019, Ruhan Holdings, known as the first share of online celebrity e-commerce, went public in the United States. The economic power of fans created by the Internet is enormous. Although the channels for realizing cash are constantly expanding and changing, the core of the fan economy still maintains a high vitality. The Internet magnifies the individual value, and different platforms such as Weibo and Tik Tok have created the comprehensive ecology of idolize, and this online traffic can be quickly realized offline. Relying on precise operation and good user experience, the ways to realize the fan economy will be more diversified.

Tenth, online poverty alleviation continues to deepen.

In May 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Internet Poverty Alleviation (2018~2020)", which made clear arrangements for promoting broadband access in poor villages and strengthening network application in poor areas, and proposed to improve the effectiveness of online poverty alleviation through rural e-commerce, distance education and telemedicine. With the approach of building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020, the process of network poverty alleviation will be further accelerated, and the role of enterprise entities represented by Internet companies in network poverty alleviation is becoming increasingly prominent.

(See Blue Book of New Media: China New Media Development Report No.10 (2019) P26-28, Social Science Literature Publishing House, June 2019).

After the singer "rejuvenates" by variety, he has the opportunity to sing the original soundtrack of the movie?


Special feature of 1905 film network "This year’s music programs" Singer "and" God-given Voice "(Internet fever) are all too peaceful, and I feel that there is no suitable person to sing the theme song of the movie next." Xiaoyou, who has been engaged in the original sound propaganda of film and television works for three years, spoke to us.


Today, the "Singer’s Year of Playing" has been more than half of the schedule, and has been firmly occupying the ratings champion of the same period. Another music program, The Voice of Heaven, has a mediocre overall performance, although there are many big coffees. The latter, from the complicated competition system to the weird editing, has been criticized as "a godsend embarrassment" by many viewers.


The singer, which premiered in 2013, has survived seven years of itching, but still faces challenges.Before the "Year of Playing" lineup was broadcast, it was recognized by the outside world that it had never been seen before, and most of them were old faces. "Surprise attack" is a brand-new competition system, but the topic is more about "cloud recording" and the controversy of singer Huang Xiaoyun’s choice of surprise attack opponent at the beginning of the program.


The new season "The Singer" also didn’t get too high evaluation. It changed the previous standards and threw an olive branch to singers with more internet popularity.On the one hand, it is more convincing for them to make a "replacement/surprise attack" identity, on the other hand, it is also to get closer to the young audience — — For the first time this year, the program group did not recruit "over 50" judges.



After all, for the audience, what everyone cares about is not the competition system, but the truly amazing music performance.


Then, will this group of young singers who are more in line with the current network trend start their "year of playing" through variety shows?This is still an unknown, but we can count the connections between the participants and the movies from the past variety shows of the same type.

 

Explosive programs can make singers rejuvenate phenomenally.


Almost every singer who participated in variety shows got more exposure and business activities after the popularity.

 

The first season of the variety show "The Voice of China" was a hit.advisorYang Kun"32 concerts" became a hot word of the year.. At the same time, Baidu index also shows that his personal heat peak is still in the first season of Good Voice of China.

 

Huang Qishan, who became popular because of her participation in the recording of the first season of I am a singer, sang the theme song for the film after the competition, although under the banner that only good works can produce songs. At the same time, it can be found that the amount of songs released by her in the seven years after participating in the competition far exceeded that in the previous 13 years. Needless to say, she has frequently appeared in the same kind of variety shows in recent years.

 


At the same time, Terry Lin, a singer who participated in the competition, experienced a burst of popularity after the show. After the first quarter of that year, his personal Baidu search index rose 92 times. At the same time, on Taobao, all his previous albums have been sold out at the phenomenal level.

 

Obviously, the explosive variety show is enough to drive all kinds of data of participants and make them successfully return to the mainstream market.For a time, many singers are eager to join such variety shows.In 2015, it became the peak year of the two programs "The Voice of China" and "I am a singer".

 

"Good Voice of China" has the gimmick that Jay Chou participated in the variety show for the first time, with an average audience rating of around 4.8%; The average audience rating of I am a singer is 2.725%, and the Hazare Dictionary recommended by Li Jian in the program is out of stock in bookstores.

 

In the same year, Ronghao Li, who participated in the recording as a singer, won the recognition of major music awards ceremonies with a song "Li Bai" before the competition, but it was "I am a singer" that really made him famous.Even in recent years, he frequently boarded hot search and became the topic center, but Baidu index shows that his personal heat peak is still in the third season of "I am a singer".

 

All these have laid the groundwork for the gradual proliferation of subsequent homogeneous variety shows.

 

 How hot is it?


After "I am a singer" and "The Voice of China" became popular, music programs began to emerge with various dimensions of "innovation". The Masked King of Songs, The Battle of Nature, The Summer of the Band, Hip Hop in China, The Son of Tomorrow, Creation 101》… … Whether it’s Shangxing Satellite TV or the network platform, they have made great efforts to launch relevant types of programs.

 

In the past five years, almost all singers with certain status have attended at least one competitive variety show;Most of the new singers made their debut from talent shows.Under the influence of these programs, the audience soon began to enter a state of aesthetic fatigue.

 

Judge whether a program is really hot enough.There is a relatively intuitive angle to evaluate. that isAfter you went to see the program broadcast, the commercial invitations of related artists, especially the number of OST (soundtrack) of film and television works. "An artist who used to be the coordinator of a music program told us her views.

 

She told us that in recent years, two programs have been secretly competing with each other. Even though one of them always has good music, it will even become the designated singing track in the subsequent concert of the cover singer, compared with the other program, its subsequent commercialization is much weaker.

 

According to her point of view, we sorted out the original sound recording of some singers’ film and television works before and after participating in The Singer from 2015 to now.


As can be seen from the table, Lala Hsu recorded as many as six original songs in the whole year of 2016. Before that, she had only two records. Singers such as Chen Jieyi and Lao Lang, who are due to the program "Rejuvenation", all got good film invitations.

 

However, since 2017, the singers who participated in the recording of the program will be much less in the follow-up movie invitation."On the one hand, many big-name singers are unwilling to pick up the theme song of the movie, and on the other hand, many singers will be replaced after the homogenization program emerges." Xiaoyou answered our doubts.

 

"On the eve of the film’s release, the propagandists only want to increase the popularity through various dimensions, so it is most likely to realize’ 1+1 > 2′ by enabling popular singers to sing theme songs or concept songs." In 2017, after the advent of Hip-hop in China, the choice of singers became more diverse, which replaced the singers in The Singer to some extent. "And from the budget point of view, those singers selected from music programs will be lower."

 

In Xiaoyou’s view, these heats have a shelf life. "Rocket Girls 101’s" Calorie "in the movie is definitely one of the most successful song marketing cases in recent years. Coupled with the popularity of her debut that year, her group became one of the singers that many publicity companies most hoped to cooperate with in the second half of 2018."

 

According to statistics, Rocket Girls 101 has sung songs for 10 film and television works in a group or a single person within half a year.However, with the subsequent appearance of new variety shows and the weakening of the "koi fish effect" of Calories, since the second quarter of 2019, the corresponding invitations in Rocket Girls 101 have obviously decreased.


Of course, this is also related to the explosion of other variety shows last year. After "The Summer of the Band" was released, the summer file immediately bought Hedgehog Band’s masterpiece "The train sails beyond the clouds, and the dream is safe in the clouds".

 

At the Lunar New Year’s Eve, the band was still the hottest last year. The new pants band was invited to make the theme song "If Life Deceives You", and Miserable Faith also wrote a new song "Life in Curves".


When the popularity decreases, new variety shows take over, and new people emerge again, these people will eventually be replaced. Just look at last year’s Lunar New Year movie and the movies originally planned for this year’s Spring Festival movie, and more singers with more national characteristics, such as Jason, Sitar tan and Chris Lee, are chosen to sing the theme song.



Although this group of people also debuted through the talent show, they all relied on the accumulation of works for many years and got more attention and understanding.The network has a memory, but sometimes the memory is very weak. If there is no high-quality work, it will obviously not be a long-term solution if the songs produced through the assembly line are known to the audience by virtue of the temporary popularity.


111.9 trillion, 16.3% … Strong support! A number of growth data reflect the strong momentum of China’s economy

  CCTV News:On May 29th, China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing announced 1-mdash in 2024; Logistics operation data in April. As the macro-policy effect continues to appear, the national economy continues to rise to a good trend, the total social logistics volume continues to recover, and the growth rate has accelerated.

  1— In April, the total social logistics in China was 111.9 trillion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter. In April, it increased by 6.6% year-on-year, 2.2 percentage points higher than that in March.

  Liu Yuhang, director of China Logistics Information Center, introduced from 1— Judging from the operation of social logistics in April, it continued the previous recovery trend and the foundation was further stabilized. Especially in the industrial sector, the growth rate of logistics demand is obvious.

  1— In April, the total logistics volume of industrial products increased by 5.8% compared with the previous year, 0.2 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter. In April, the total logistics volume of industrial products increased by 6.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.8 percentage points faster than that in March.

  The total logistics volume of more than 80% industries has rebounded, especially the supporting role of logistics demand of some export-oriented industries has been enhanced. In April, the total logistics volume of automobile manufacturing, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing, and ship and other transportation equipment manufacturing increased by 16.3%, 15.6% and 13.2% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.9, 5.0 and 4.6 percentage points higher than that of last month, respectively. The overall supporting role of equipment manufacturing in logistics demand remained strong.

  In April, the growth rate of import logistics increased significantly from negative to positive.

  From the perspective of import logistics, the growth rate of total import logistics has accelerated. In April, the volume of imported logistics rebounded significantly, from the negative growth in the previous month to the year-on-year growth of more than 10%.

  1— In April, the total import logistics volume increased by 6.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.3 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter. In April, the volume of imported logistics changed from a decrease of 0.4% in the previous month to an increase of 10.8%, with an obvious rebound.

  From the composition of imported products, driven by the growth of manufacturing logistics demand, in April, the import logistics volume of integrated circuits, diodes and semiconductor devices increased by 20.2% and 15.7% year-on-year, and the import logistics upgrade trend was obvious.

  Liu Yuhang introduced that the import logistics demand around transistors and semiconductor devices is increasing obviously, which shows that the logistics demand of the whole domestic industrial upgrading and high-end manufacturing sector is in a relatively good growth state.

  Logistics demand in the production and circulation of consumer goods continues to increase.

  People’s livelihood consumption field, 1— In April, the logistics of goods between units and residents increased by 11.0% year-on-year. Online retail sales of physical goods increased by 11.1% year-on-year, accounting for 23.9% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, accounting for 1-mdash; In March, it increased by 0.6 percentage points, indicating that the logistics demand in the fields of consumer goods production, circulation and express delivery continued to grow.

  The vitality of rural e-commerce logistics market is still strong. In April, the index of rural e-commerce logistics business volume was 127.9 points, 0.2 points higher than last month and more than 25% higher than the same period in 2023.

  Wang Xifu, a professor at the Department of Logistics Engineering, School of Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, said that the demand for high-end, lean and branded fresh agricultural products in the field of consumer logistics is gradually increasing. Many agricultural products logistics enterprises have now established a three-level distribution network, which can realize the "seamless docking" of agricultural products from the place of origin to the consumers, significantly improving efficiency and reducing costs.

  Imports of manufacturing intermediate goods increased by 10% in the first four months.

  At the beginning of May, the General Administration of Customs announced the import and export data of China’s foreign trade in the first four months of 2024. In the first four months of 2024, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 13.81 trillion yuan, up 5.7% year-on-year, among which imports continued to improve. The continuous improvement of domestic production has accelerated the import of related products, especially the import of bulk commodities such as energy and ore, which guarantee domestic production and life.

  Customs statistics show that in the first four months of 2024, China imported 6 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. Among them, the import of manufacturing intermediate goods was 2.89 trillion yuan, up by 10%, accounting for 48.2% of the total import value.

  Intermediate goods and intermediate goods trade

  What is an intermediate? According to the United Nations classification standards, international goods are divided into three categories: capital goods, intermediate goods and consumer goods. Among them, intermediate products include raw materials, semi-finished products, spare parts, etc. They are used to produce other goods and services, and are the products that have the closest cooperation with international industrial chains and supply chains. Economic globalization has formed a system of industrial division of labor among countries, and the trade in intermediate goods has accounted for more than half of global trade.

  China’s foreign trade has been ranked as the largest exporter of intermediate goods in the world for 12 consecutive years, and the import of intermediate goods accounts for 80% of our country’s imports. Experts said that intermediate goods and manufacturing are closely linked, and China’s continuous expansion of intermediate goods imports is a driving force for global economic growth, and expanding intermediate goods trade will further give play to the advantages of China’s manufacturing industry.

  In the first four months, the scale of ship export ranked first in China.

  In the first four months of 2024, China’s foreign trade exports, automobiles, ships, mechanical and electrical products and other high value-added products, continued to maintain the growth momentum. Jiangsu is the largest marine industry province in China, with 80% marine manufacturing enterprises in Jiangsu province, which starts from Qidong in Nantong in the east and reaches Yizheng in Yangzhou in the west.

  According to the statistics of Nanjing Customs, in the first four months of 2024, Jiangsu Province exported 34.83 billion yuan of all kinds of ships, ranking first in the country in terms of export scale, with a year-on-year increase of 90.3%, accounting for 34.7% of the total value of ship exports in the same period. Among them, container ships and tankers exported 17.43 billion yuan and 3.43 billion yuan respectively, with exports increasing by 1.9 times and 1.1 times respectively.

On October 11th, Duffy, Changyuan Village, Yao Chen, made a cool opening.

Produced by Aiqiyi, Perfect World Film and Television, jointly produced by Bainian Hemu Film, created by Aiqiyi Tap Water Studio, produced by Bainian Hemu Film, directed by Li Jun, and directed by Jing Lipeng, the modern female emotional blooming drama "Rock Wild Flowers" was released today, and the announcement of the light-happy version and the poster of "Rock Fan" were released. The official announcement announced that Aiqiyi would be broadcast solo on the whole network from October 11!

The play is starring Yao Chen, Chang Yuan and Zhuang Duffy, starring Li Yinan, Zhao Ziqi, Lele Dai and Li Junmo, especially starring Justin and Wei Qing. It tells the story that Peng Lai (Yao Chen), the lead singer of Crazy Flower Band, a female rock band that was once a smash hit in China, went away from home after suffering multiple blows from career, emotion and family. Returning after many years, with the support of my good friend Da Cui (Chang Yuan), I repaired my mother-daughter feelings with my daughter (Zhuang Duffy) during the day and went to the future hand in hand.

All the "comedians" are funny and lively.

Crazy flower band sisters reunited?

As a 12-episode drama series, Crazy Flowers of Rock begins with the story of Peng Lai, the protagonist, returning to China in poverty, from which Peng Lai and his relatives and friends who have been scattered for many years are amused.

Peng Lai is an out-of-date rock star who has been popular all over the country. Da Cui, a good friend and band manager, firmly believes in Peng Lai’s musical talent and strength and encourages her to regain her dreams. However, there are many difficulties ahead, and the sisters of the wild flower band have already had their own lives. ……

Peng Lai’s love for rock music seems to be "inherited" to his daughter during the day. I worked as a bass player in the school band during the day, but my teammates rejected my skills, so I left the team in anger and decided to form my own band. After experiencing great frustration in the music career, Peng Lai strongly opposed his daughter’s "old road", and the contradiction between mother and daughter was on the verge!

Rock music has become the final intersection between Peng Lai and his daughter and friends, and it is a small flame that has been ruthlessly extinguished by reality in everyone’s heart, but it is always burning. The process of Peng Lai forming a band and regaining his music career is also a life journey for the role to explore his true self, find back his family emotional relationship and social life.

In the "Rock Fan" finalized poster, everyone is surrounded by the stage aperture, and the lively and lively overall tonality of the drama is demonstrated through the highly stylized musical instruments such as guitar, bass, drum set and microphone and the bright and vivid color collision.

In the preview, we were surprised to find many familiar faces. Luo Jun, a young doctor played by Justin, is a hardcore fan of Peng Lai for many years and one of the roles that everyone pays more attention to. "Billion box office grandma" Wei Qing plays Peng Lai’s mother Ding Huiru in the play, and the scenes of three generations of old, middle-aged and young people are full of fun, which makes people look forward to it!

Yao Chen Zhuang Duffy’s mother and daughter fought wits and bravely,

The theme of innovation and burning presents a story of mutual healing!

The announcement released today shows us an "unusual" relationship between mother and daughter: Peng Lai and the daytime are happy and don’t give in to each other, unlike the warm mother and daughter in the traditional sense, and their daily life is to choke and hurt each other. The absence of Peng Lai, the mother, in her childhood growth during the day made her an independent and unassuming personality. They haven’t seen each other for many years, and now they are forced to live in the same room because of their father’s death during the day. How can the two people who are incompatible with each other coexist peacefully will also become a highlight of the play!

Li Jun, the general director of "Rock Wild Flowers", and Zhang Jianqi, the screenwriter, have jointly created the explosive drama series "Beishangguang still believes in love", and director Jing Lipeng has worked on various types of works; The production team is familiar with the creation of urban emotional themes and deeply cultivates content innovation in the fast-paced market environment, which has created the unique charm of the play.

Peng Lai and Tian Tian, the rock mother and daughter, are United by their common musical enthusiasm and become brave, firm and vivid on the road of dreaming. They are also chasing dreams and growing up together, getting to know each other and healing together in the hard-pressed real life. As the director said in the special edition, "Wild Flowers of Rock" is a story of reconciliation between people and between people and their past selves!

"Rock Wild Flower" is officially scheduled today, and will be broadcast solo on the whole network of iQiyi on October 11th. Can everyone’s rock dream come true, and how will Peng Lai and Tian Tian untie the knot between mother and daughter? Let’s look forward to it!

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Adjusting the Structure of Chemical Industry in Yunnan Province to Pr

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

  "Yunnan chemical industry restructuring to promote transformation and increase efficiency implementation plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

 

 

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

February 15, 2017

 

  (This piece is publicly released)

 

Adjusting the structure of chemical industry in Yunnan Province to promote transformation and increase efficiency

embodiment

In order to implement the spirit of Guiding Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Restructuring Petrochemical Industry to Promote Transformation and Increase Efficiency (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No.57), promote the transformation and upgrading of chemical industry in our province, improve quality and increase efficiency, and combine with the actual situation in our province, this plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

(A) the overall thinking

Conscientiously implement the State Council’s decision-making and deployment, firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in accordance with the "five in one" overall layout and "four comprehensive" strategic layout, deepen the supply-side structural reform, actively explore the market, adhere to innovation-driven, improve the development environment, focus on removing production capacity, reducing consumption and emissions, filling shortcomings, adjusting layout, promoting safety, and promoting the chemical industry to improve quality and efficiency.

(2) Basic principles

Adhere to the combination of enterprise subject and government guidance. Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the market, guide enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and improve their competitiveness. Actively play the role of government regulation and guidance, improve the relevant laws, regulations, policies and standards system, safeguard a fair market environment according to law, and stimulate the vitality and creativity of enterprises.

Adhere to the combination of increasing supply and expanding demand. Accelerate the implementation of technological transformation, improve the quality of traditional products, vigorously develop high-end products, and enhance the effective supply capacity of the market. Actively explore international and domestic markets, constantly broaden the application fields of traditional products, and accelerate the application demonstration of new products.

Adhere to the combination of basing on the present and focusing on the long term. Strictly control the newly added excess capacity, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, and improve the level of green and safe development. Coordinate resources, environment, land and other factors, optimize and adjust the industrial layout, and vigorously promote the transformation of development mode.

Adhere to the combination of adjusting the stock and increasing the quality. Transform and upgrade traditional industries, promote mergers and acquisitions of enterprises, and consolidate existing competitive advantages. Vigorously develop new chemical materials, develop special equipment manufacturing and related producer services, and cultivate new economic growth points.

(III) Objectives and tasks

The production capacity structure is gradually optimized. Accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity with backward technology, big safety hazards and serious environmental pollution, and effectively resolve the contradiction of overcapacity. The support capacity of basic raw materials such as olefins and aromatics has been significantly enhanced, the self-sufficiency rate of high-end products such as new chemical materials has been significantly improved, and the quality of industrial development and core competitiveness have been further improved.

The industrial layout tends to be reasonable. We will comprehensively start the relocation or shutdown of hazardous chemicals production enterprises in densely populated urban areas and environmentally sensitive areas. All newly-built refining and chemical projects have entered the petrochemical base, and all newly-built chemical projects have entered the chemical park, forming a number of large enterprise groups and chemical parks with international competitiveness.

Green development has been comprehensively promoted. The energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value in petrochemical industry decreased by 8%, 10% and 14% respectively compared with the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. The discharge of main pollutants of enterprises meets the requirements of pollutant discharge standards for petroleum refining industry, petrochemical industry, synthetic resin industry and inorganic chemical industry.

The ability to innovate has been significantly enhanced. The investment in scientific research accounts for no less than 1.2% of the main business income of the whole industry. With the improvement of collaborative innovation system, Industry-University-Research has broken through a number of key common technologies, developed a number of major complete sets of equipment and core components, built a number of comprehensive service-oriented R&D platforms, and cultivated an innovative talent team with exquisite business and reasonable structure.

Second, the key work

(1) Control the scale of production capacity reasonably. Strictly control the new production capacity of urea, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbide, coke, yellow phosphorus, caustic soda, soda ash, polyvinyl chloride and other industries, limit the construction of single wet-process commercial phosphoric acid, high-concentration phosphorus compound fertilizer (including monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate and heavy calcium carbonate), sulfuric acid production from pyrite and feed-grade calcium hydrogen phosphate products based on the mining and selection of phosphate rock resources, and prohibit the construction of pesticide production devices with high toxicity and residue and great environmental impact. Newly established phosphate mining rights projects (except those with exploration rights converted to mining rights) require clear opinions from the industrial and information departments. New construction, renovation and expansion of petrochemical and chemical projects must conform to the national industrial policies and relevant industry access conditions (specifications), and relevant states, cities and departments shall not handle the business of project land supply, energy evaluation, environmental assessment and new credit in violation of regulations. By 2020, the production capacity of calcium carbide, coke, yellow phosphorus, phosphorus compound fertilizer and other industries in the province will be guaranteed to grow at zero.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Environmental Protection, Department of Commerce, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Safety Supervision Bureau, Finance Office, Energy Bureau, China Merchants Cooperation Bureau, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are respectively responsible)

(2) Accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity. According to the relevant provisions of the state and industry access (standard) conditions, the backward technology and equipment and production capacity will be completely eliminated. Before the end of 2018, calcium carbide furnaces and open calcium carbide furnaces with a single furnace capacity of less than 12,500 KVA will be eliminated according to laws and regulations, coke ovens with a carbonization chamber height of less than 4.3 meters (except for stamped coke ovens with a height of 3.8 meters or more) and single coking production facilities without chemical recovery, a single sulphuric acid plant with a capacity of less than 100,000 tons/year from pyrite and sulphur, a single yellow phosphorus production plant with a capacity of less than 5,000 tons/year and unqualified access conditions, and calcium roasting chromium. Production lines of feed calcium hydrogen phosphate below 30,000 tons/year, compound fertilizer below 50,000 tons/year, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer below 20,000 tons/year, calcium superphosphate below 200,000 tons/year and calcium magnesium phosphate below 100,000 tons/year.(State and municipal people’s governments, the Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission, the Environmental Protection Department and the Safety Supervision Bureau are respectively responsible)

(3) Properly dispose of inefficient production capacity. Strengthen the supervision and enforcement of energy conservation, environmental protection, safety and quality, and comprehensively apply laws, regulations and relevant standards to force production devices with poor management level, backward technical level and unstable product quality to withdraw from the market. For enterprises whose technology and equipment conform to the national industrial policy, but their production capacity is relatively surplus, their management level is low, their economic benefits are poor, and their losses and liabilities are serious, according to the requirements of supply-side structural reform, they will be guided to carry out production conversion or restructuring, and a development model of upstream and downstream coordination and resource sharing will be formed, so as to enhance their production, operation and management level, scale benefits and market competitiveness.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Environmental Protection Department, Safety Supervision Bureau, Quality Supervision Bureau and Industry and Commerce Bureau are respectively responsible)

(4) Transforming and upgrading traditional industries. Encourage the development of low-grade phosphate rock resource flotation matching with phosphate mining, adopt new technology to purify and classify wet commercial phosphoric acid, use commercial phosphoric acid to produce fine phosphate products, and use yellow phosphorus as raw material for in-situ deep processing projects, and guide the development of mixed (combined) fertilizer, special fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer or phosphating chemical products with phosphate fertilizer or other phosphating products as raw materials, and comprehensive utilization of resources with solid waste or tail gas as raw materials. The advanced technologies such as clean production and intelligent control are used to upgrade and upgrade the ammonia and urea production facilities of more than 100,000 tons/year, the internal combustion calcium carbide furnace of 16,500 KVA and above, and the yellow phosphorus production facilities of 20,000 KVA and above, and the compound (combined) fertilizers of 50,000 tons/year and above, organic-inorganic compound fertilizers of 20,000 tons/year and above, calcium superphosphate of 200,000 tons/year and above, and 100,000 tons. Accelerate the development of high-quality potash fertilizer, special fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, agricultural trace element fertilizer and new varieties of efficient and environmentally-friendly pesticides.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission and Science and Technology Department are respectively responsible)

(5) Steady development of petrochemical industry. Efforts will be made to promote the smooth delivery of China Petroleum’s 13 million tons/year refining project in Yunnan, and actively strive to plan and construct the second phase of refining and chemical integration project. Increase the resources of trienes (ethylene, propylene, butadiene) and triphenyls (benzene, toluene and xylene) to provide essential support for the development of petrochemical industry in our province. Promote the comprehensive utilization of refinery by-products, realize the maximum local processing and local value-added, and ensure the comprehensive benefits of polypropylene and isooctane projects as soon as possible. By attracting investment, we will speed up the utilization of the by-product surplus resources of oil refining projects, and plan to build a number of petrochemical deep processing projects such as styrene, polystyrene and polymethoxydimethyl ether.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Commerce, Energy Bureau, Kunming Municipal People’s Government, and Central Yunnan New Area Management Committee are responsible for each other)

(6) Vigorously develop high-end chemical products. Increase research and development in downstream application fields, vigorously develop new chemical materials such as special synthetic rubber, engineering plastics, high-performance fibers, fluorosilicone materials, degradable materials, functional membrane materials, functional polymer materials and composite materials, and pay attention to the development of new special chemicals with high performance, environmental friendliness and intrinsic safety, such as electronic chemicals, food additives, feed additives, water treatment chemicals and environmentally-friendly plastic additives. Accelerate the development of deep-processed products with high technology content, market demand and high added value in the fields of biochemistry, energy conservation, environmental protection and clean energy.(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission and Development and Reform Commission are respectively responsible)

(7) Strengthen the planning of chemical parks. Combined with the overall development planning of urban and rural areas, the establishment of chemical parks is standardized by comprehensively considering factors such as resource supply, environmental capacity, safety guarantee and industrial base. The newly-built chemical park should fully keep a safe distance from the future expansion and development of surrounding towns. The establishment of the park and the industrial development plan of the park should be demonstrated by experts and examined and approved by the relevant departments of the provincial industry and information technology commission. Chemical industry park should be based on the direction of eco-industrial park construction, and promote green chemistry and green chemical industry development model.(State and municipal people’s governments, the Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission, the Environmental Protection Department and the Safety Supervision Bureau are respectively responsible)

(eight) promote the relocation of hazardous chemicals enterprises in an orderly manner. Strengthen the responsibility system for safe production, explore the construction of a full-course traceability system for high-risk hazardous chemicals, and implement the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemicals production enterprises. Strengthen the safety and health protection distance and planning environmental impact assessment constraints, the chemical parks that do not meet the requirements should be forced to rectify or withdraw, the storage projects of chemical products that do not meet the requirements should be closed and withdrawn, and the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemical production enterprises and new chemical projects must enter the standardized chemical parks. Improve the monitoring, fire fighting, emergency and other system platforms in chemical parks, promote information sharing, and lay a solid foundation for safe production.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Safety Supervision Bureau, and Provincial Public Security Fire Brigade are respectively responsible)

(9) Overall planning and optimization of industrial layout. Relying on the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, and in accordance with the idea of "industrial park, refining and chemical integration, large-scale equipment, clean production and high-end products", we will fully promote the construction of 13 million tons/year oil refining project of China Petroleum Yunnan in Anning Industrial Park, actively develop the downstream fine chemical industry with high technology content and high added value, and promote the scientific and rational development of petrochemical industry. Relying on the industrial bases of industrial parks such as Jinning, Anning and Haikou, supporting the graded utilization of phosphate rock resources, extending the existing industrial chain, and developing fine and special phosphorus chemical products such as pharmaceutical grade and electronic grade; Choose a park suitable for the development of natural gas chemical industry and coal chemical industry, take scientific and technological innovation as the driving force, aim at extending the industrial chain to fine development, focus on the development of deep processing and fine processing products, effectively reduce the production capacity of traditional products and accelerate the transformation of traditional chemical industry. On the basis of improving the existing demonstration projects, clean water and carbon dioxide emissions, the modern coal chemical industry will be developed in a moderate and orderly manner with high starting point planning and high standard construction in conditional States and cities.(Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Environmental Protection Department, Safety Supervision Bureau and Coal Industry Bureau are respectively responsible)

(10) Improve the innovation system. Improve the market-led, enterprise-oriented collaborative innovation system for government and Industry-University-Research, and form a number of strategic alliances for technological innovation. Integrate R&D platforms such as technology centers, engineering research centers, key laboratories and engineering laboratories, increase personnel training and introduction, and accelerate scientific research and development and transformation of achievements. Focusing on high-end demand, we will focus on the research and development of new chemical materials such as flame retardant materials, high-performance resins, special synthetic rubber, high-performance fibers, carbon fibers, polyformaldehyde, functional membrane materials, electronic chemicals, etc., and establish an industrial alliance on new materials to enhance the technical support and core technology and intellectual property protection capabilities of new materials.(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission are respectively responsible)

(eleven) to encourage technological innovation and the application of advanced and applicable technologies. Support the construction of organic-inorganic metal salt chemical products, comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum, refractory mineral processing and utilization of medium and low-grade ore tailings, research and development of high-efficiency phosphoric acid production process and comprehensive utilization of energy, and extension of traditional industrial chain industrialization projects. Advanced process control (APC) systems will be built in key areas such as refining, coal chemical industry, synthetic ammonia, chemical fertilizer, yellow phosphorus, calcium carbide, pesticide and chlor-alkali to further improve production efficiency and reduce production costs. Encourage qualified enterprises to speed up the development of three-dimensional digital technology and production process simulation technology, and realize the safety visualization management of the whole process and key links of factory production. Comprehensive use of Internet of Things, big data and other modern information technologies to promote the construction of intelligent refining and chemical plants with high automation, digitization, visualization, modeling and integration. Configure enterprise resource planning (ERP), manufacturing execution (MES), advanced process control (APC) and other management and production information systems, establish a real-time data platform, centrally integrate all production and operation management information systems, realize advanced control and online optimization based on models in key production links, and improve the ability of prediction, early warning, dynamic analysis and auxiliary decision-making. Build an integrated intelligent management system for resources and energy, realize real-time monitoring, automatic analysis, online optimal scheduling and forecast improvement of resources and energy consumption, and improve the level of energy saving, consumption reduction and emission reduction.(Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission and Science and Technology Department are respectively responsible)

(twelve) to promote the merger and reorganization of enterprises. We will implement fiscal, taxation, finance, land, employee placement and other support policies, encourage the chemical industry to carry out vertical and horizontal mergers and acquisitions in various forms such as equity participation, holding, mergers and acquisitions, and joint ventures, break down institutional and institutional obstacles in cross-regional and cross-ownership mergers and acquisitions, and create a fair market environment for enterprise mergers and acquisitions. Deepen contract management, focus on promoting the merger and reorganization of traditional chemical enterprises such as fertilizer, yellow phosphorus and coking, optimize the allocation of capital, technology and talents, integrate production factors and resources, optimize the allocation of resources, promote the concentration of high-quality resources to advantageous enterprises, realize complementary advantages, promote the cultivation of key enterprises into large-scale and intensive enterprise groups, enhance industrial concentration and competitiveness, and form a number of large enterprise groups with international competitiveness.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Finance, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Commerce, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Administration for Industry and Commerce, Kunming Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau and Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are respectively responsible)

(13) Strengthen international capacity cooperation. We will implement the autonomy of enterprises in overseas investment, actively promote international capacity cooperation in advantageous industries such as coal chemical industry, tires, fertilizers, chlor-alkali and inorganic salts, build overseas chemical industrial parks, promote chain transfer and intensive development, and drive relevant technical equipment and engineering services to "go global". Encourage key enterprises to obtain a batch of new chemical materials and high-end special chemicals production technology through investment, mergers and acquisitions, restructuring, etc., strengthen technical digestion and promote domestic industrial upgrading. Encourage foreign capital to participate in the merger and reorganization of domestic enterprises, support large chemical enterprises to carry out transnational operations, and make risk response plans in advance.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Commerce, Foreign Affairs Office, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Energy Bureau, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are respectively responsible)

(14) Adhere to safe and green development. Actively carry out high safety environmental risk chemicals (flammable, explosive, highly toxic, highly carcinogenic, highly disabling, etc.) substitution projects, implement safety technology transformation, eliminate potential safety hazards, improve intrinsic safety, and optimize the product structure of dangerous chemicals. Accelerate the development and application of cleaner production technology, increase the prevention and control of key pollutants such as volatile organic compounds and high-concentration refractory sewage, and improve the comprehensive utilization level of industrial "three wastes". Accelerate the research and development, industrialization and large-scale development of biological pesticides and high-efficiency new fertilizers, moderately develop low-residue chemical synthetic pesticides focusing on resource recycling and industrial chain extension, and explore the research and development and promotion of agricultural (pharmaceutical) fertilizers. Carry out green factory demonstration activities, implement the "leader" system of energy efficiency, and improve the energy-saving standard system.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Environmental Protection Department and Safety Supervision Bureau are respectively responsible)

Third, safeguard measures

(1) Intensify the implementation of industrial policies. We will conscientiously implement the industrial access conditions or norms adjusted by the state in a timely manner, the conditions of key industries and product specifications, and the Petrochemical Industry Planning and Layout Plan, further improve industrial policies such as land and electricity consumption, and control new, modified (expanded) chemical projects from the source. In accordance with the requirements of deepening the tax reform, we will study and formulate ad valorem and preferential policies and measures for chemical mineral resources tax, clean up and standardize relevant fee funds, improve relevant preferential policies and implementation measures, and further enhance the enthusiasm of enterprises for production.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Local Taxation Bureau, Energy Bureau and Yunnan Power Grid Corporation are respectively responsible)

(2) Effectively reduce the electricity cost of enterprises. Earnestly do a good job in electricity market trading, actively encourage enterprises that meet the requirements of industrial policies and environmental protection to carry out electricity market trading, restrict enterprises that do not meet the access conditions of industry norms to participate in electricity market trading, and force inefficient production capacity to withdraw. Improve the establishment of a relatively independent, open and enterprise-oriented power trading center, gradually build a power market system with complete trading varieties and relatively perfect functions, improve the fairness and rationality of market competition, and realize reasonable pricing of electricity through marketization. Accelerate the reform of the electricity-selling side market, cultivate market players in multiple ways, and reduce the cost of electricity for enterprises. On the premise of equivalent or reduced capacity replacement, in areas rich in hydropower resources, explore the pilot construction of local power grid to absorb surplus hydropower.(Provincial Energy Bureau, Price Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Yunnan Power Grid Corporation is responsible)

(3) Give play to the role of fiscal and taxation regulation. Make use of the existing special funds and the central financial science and technology plan (special projects, funds, etc.) to increase support for the technological transformation of the chemical industry, the development of high-end products, green and safe production, the pilot of intelligent manufacturing, the comprehensive utilization technology of phosphogypsum, the relocation of hazardous chemical production enterprises, the construction of public service platforms and scientific and technological research and development. We will fully implement the national tax reduction and burden reduction and the relevant supporting policies of our province, actively strive for preferential policies such as exemption from import tariffs and export tax rebates for high-tech enterprises to import advanced technology and equipment and export independent research and development technology and equipment, and accelerate the implementation of relevant tax preferential policies for R&D expenses plus deduction. Give full play to the guiding role of special funds for industrial transformation and development and special construction funds and green credit from all levels of finance, and give key support to products, technology research and development and industrialization projects with advanced demonstration and leading role, major deep finishing, technology introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation, and the need for major breakthroughs in extending the industrial chain.(Provincial Department of Finance, Local Taxation Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Commerce, Department of Science and Technology, Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Kunming Customs are responsible)

(4) Implementing financial support policies. We will implement a supportive and controlled credit policy, establish an industry-finance information docking mechanism, and guide financial institutions to focus on supporting key enterprises that meet industry norms, environmental protection and production safety standards, and have market prospects and benefits. Encourage financial institutions and enterprises to negotiate independently and properly solve the financial debt problems in mergers and acquisitions and capacity withdrawal. Increase the expansion of direct financing channels and support key enterprises in the chemical industry to carry out equity financing in the capital market. Give priority to supporting enterprises that have completed listing counseling to speed up the pace of raising funds by issuing shares on the main board, small and medium-sized board or growth enterprise market, and increase the cultivation of listing financing in the "new third board" and "fourth board" markets. Encourage enterprises to securitize assets such as land and factory buildings or use financial leasing and financial leasing for sale and leaseback, so as to revitalize existing resources. Encourage financial institutions to carry out financing business under trade financing, export credit and export credit insurance policies, and support enterprises to export.(Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Office, and Industry and Information Technology Commission are responsible)

(5) Rational use of land policy. The state-owned land involved in withdrawing from the enterprise can be handed over to the government to recover its reserves or handled by the enterprise itself. Withdrawing from the original use of the allocated land use right of the enterprise involves the transfer, and after approval, the land use formalities can be handled in accordance with the agreed transfer method. On the premise of meeting the conditions of urban and rural planning and transfer, the land use right can be transferred by division. The land transfer income recovered by the government, disposed and transferred by the enterprise itself can be given priority to the resettlement of employees who have withdrawn from the enterprise. Encourage industrial enterprises to use their own industrial land to set up self-operated productive service industries to promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, which have been approved according to law.Yes, industrial enterprises that improve the volume ratio of their own industrial land for self-supporting producer services can go through relevant procedures in accordance with new uses.(State and municipal people’s governments, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Department of Finance are respectively responsible)

(6) Strengthen the whole-process supervision of the industry. Organize the notification of resources and energy consumption in the chemical industry, and implement measures such as yellow card warning, energy-saving supervision and ladder electricity price for enterprises that exceed the standard, forcing enterprises to upgrade or withdraw from the market. Organize the implementation of access announcement and daily supervision, and take restrictive measures to guide enterprises that do not meet the conditions of access announcement or cannot maintain the conditions of announcement after access announcement to upgrade. Implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, strictly implement the "three simultaneities" system of hazardous chemicals registration management and construction projects, and order enterprises that do not meet the conditions for safety production to stop production for rectification, close down and withdraw. Intensify law enforcement inspections on safety, environmental protection, quality and energy conservation, and strengthen online monitoring and networked management of pollutants. Severely crack down on shoddy, fake and shoddy, tax evasion and other illegal acts to maintain a fair market environment. We will build a monitoring and early warning system suitable for the chemical industry’s capacity and utilization rate, improve the capacity investigation and data collection system, and build an early warning platform for the chemical industry’s capacity and an exit mechanism for backward capacity.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Environmental Protection Department, Quality Supervision Bureau, Safety Supervision Bureau and Energy Bureau are respectively responsible)

(7) Give play to the role of trade associations. Give play to the association’s role of being familiar with the industry and close to the enterprise, strengthen the research on key common technologies in the industry, improve the rules and regulations, support enterprises to promote mergers and acquisitions, promote enterprises to take the initiative to reduce production capacity, help enterprises to strengthen management improvement, and guide enterprises to abide by laws and regulations, standardize operations, be honest and trustworthy, and compete fairly. Build a bridge between the government and enterprises, sum up and popularize advanced experience, timely reflect the demands of enterprises, feedback the implementation of policies, and put forward relevant policy suggestions to boost the structural adjustment of the chemical industry in the province, promote transformation and increase efficiency.(Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, the relevant industry associations are responsible for)

Biodiversity | Puzhehei, Yunnan: a paradise with a unique landscape from karst landforms.

CCTV News:Puzhehei in Qiubei County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China is located in the core of karst landform in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. Puzhehei is a Yi language, which means a pond full of fish and shrimp. The unique karst landform and hydrological environment also give birth to Puzhehei’s rich biodiversity and uniqueness.

This is Puzhehei in Qiubei County, with 312 solitary peaks scattered, 83 caves in various shapes, 54 lakes connected and connected, and 40,000 mu of plateau karst wetland and rocky mountain peak forest integrated into one, forming a unique karst lake wetland ecosystem. Puzhehei has more than 20,000 mu of water surface, and there are tens of thousands of mu of wild lotus only. In August of this year, a wild two-color Bidens bipinnata attracted wide attention. Two flowers were blooming on a flower stalk, and the colors were different, which was amazing. Experts call this kind of "two colors with the same stem" a treasure in flowers of the genus Bidens.

In recent years, Puzhehei has established a provincial nature reserve, built a pilot project of Puzhehei Karst National Wetland Park, and carried out wetland restoration for the living environment of wetland animals and plants. The good water system and ecological function provide suitable habitats for waterfowl birds.

Reporter Duan Yu:Karst landforms are complex and diverse, and it is more appropriate to describe them with unique caves. Now we come to an underground cave, where stalactites are crystal clear and many unique fish live.

In order to protect the living environment of these cave fish, local fishing stations have artificially propagated and released these fish, and gradually established a national minimum population protected species. Today, the population of these endemic fish has increased from the previous 4 species to 12 species.

The effective protection and restoration of wetland ecosystem also breeds the diversity and uniqueness of organisms. According to statistics, the number of birds has reached 209, the distribution of fish has reached 89, and the number of vascular plants has reached 823, making it a veritable biological paradise.

National Network Information Office: Focus on ten kinds of network chaos such as labeling, rhythm and title party.

Cctv newsAccording to China Netcom, the Central Network Information Office issued a notice on the special action of "Clear, Optimize the Business Network Environment and Protect the Legal Rights and Interests of Enterprises". Details are as follows.

Network Information Offices of Party Committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and Network Information Offices of Party Committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

According to the overall arrangement of the "Clear and Clear" series of special actions in 2023, the Central Network Information Office decided to launch a three-month special action of "Clear and Clear, Optimize the Business Network Environment and Protect the Legal Rights and Interests of Enterprises" nationwide from now on.

I. Work objectives

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, especially the important thought of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on strengthening the country through the Internet, we will comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, thoroughly clean up and dispose of false and infringing information about enterprises and entrepreneurs, resolutely crack down on malicious speculation, and investigate and deal with websites, platforms and accounts that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and entrepreneurs according to law, so as to create a good network public opinion atmosphere for enterprises to concentrate on their careers and concentrate on their development.

Second, the task

Focus on the following ten types of network chaos.

1. Fake others’ enterprise names, registered trademarks, brands, etc. to open websites, register accounts, put apps and applets on shelves, etc.

2. Malicious dissemination of the so-called "private enterprise betraying the country", "private enterprise leaving the field" and "national advancement and people retreating" by means of "labeling", "rhythm" and "magnifying glass", etc., rendering ugly and inciting conflict with the state-owned economy and private enterprises.

3. Revealing business secrets of enterprises, making up the topic of entrepreneurs’ private lives, speculating entrepreneurs’ personal privacy, and revealing entrepreneurs’ personal information such as biometrics, medical health, financial accounts, whereabouts, home address, ID number and telephone number.

4. Engaging in illegal activities in the name of enterprises and entrepreneurs, and using portraits of entrepreneurs in violation of regulations.

5. Using "headline party" to distort the original intention of news, take the past remarks of entrepreneurs out of context, and unilaterally interpret the financial statements of enterprises to interfere with the normal operation of enterprises.

6. Provide associations, related searches and popular recommendations with false information about enterprises and entrepreneurs.

7. Recruit online black public relations and engage in black ash production in the name of "online part-time job", "recruiting writers", "marketing", "negative public opinion public relations" and "paid post deletion".

8. Malicious collection of negative information of enterprises, seeking illegal interests, and publishing negative reports and comments of enterprises and entrepreneurs, asking for property, advertising and business cooperation in the name of deleting posts and eliminating influence.

9. Stir-fry hot events involving enterprises for malicious marketing, as well as cross-platform multi-account intensive posting to maliciously attack enterprises and entrepreneurs.

10. Make use of its own information dissemination convenience, as well as the advantages of technology, traffic and influence to fabricate and spread false information and misleading information, and attack competitors by discrediting them.

Third, the job requirements

(1) improve ideological understanding. The special action has strong policy, wide coverage and high social concern. It is necessary to improve the political stance, fully understand the significance of carrying out this work, adhere to a nationwide network and a chess game, and do not engage in formality, go through the motions, or clip "private goods", and carry out clean-up and rectification in a safe, orderly and in-depth manner.

(2) Improve the working mechanism. It is necessary to establish a special work team, improve the workflow, and actively accept and dispose of illegal information involving local enterprises and entrepreneurs. Report clues and infringement information that need to be disposed of across regions to the Reporting Center of the Central Network Information Office. Report the local accounts and applications that need to be disposed of according to law to the Network Comprehensive Management Bureau of the Central Network Information Office.

(three) to carry out work supervision. It is necessary to guide the website platform to efficiently handle the problem clues handed over by the network information department. It is necessary to intensify supervision and track and evaluate the timeliness and quality of local website platforms. Strict accountability for website platforms that are not well implemented.

(4) Strengthen publicity and exposure. It is necessary to do a good job in the news propaganda of special actions, report the progress and achievements of the work in a timely manner, and respond to social concerns. It is necessary to expose typical cases of violation of laws and regulations that undermine the business network environment. If the circumstances are serious and suspected of illegal crimes, they should be transferred to the public security organs for handling according to law, which will form a powerful shock.

Secretariat of the Central Network Information Office

April 24, 2023

Minmetals Securities: BYD launches Eye-of-God Intelligent Driving Technology to help popularize low-priced vehicles.

  February 18, event description

  As the world’s largest sales volumeAutomobile enterprises, early 2024Put forward the "oil-electricity parity", and launched the DM5.0 hybrid system in May to quickly seize the traditional fuel vehicle market. On February 10, 2025, the concept of "equal rights for intelligent driving" was put forward again, and the intelligent driving technology of "Eye of the God" was launched, and the NoA technology of high-speed (high-speed and urban expressway) was decentralized to 70,000-yuan-class vehicles at the minimum, so as to promote the popularization and cognition of intelligent driving technology.

  MinmetalsPublished a research report saying:

  "Eye of the God" C’s pure vision solution will reduce the NoA hardware cost to less than 4,000 yuan. 12 camera +5 millimeter wave radar +12 ultrasonic radar with OrinN or domestic supplier Horizon andThe cost of the hardware scheme of the chip will be reduced to less than 4,000 yuan, which greatly reduces the threshold for vehicle mounting. In contrast, in 2020,P7, the explosive model, paid more than 10,000 yuan in hardware cost to achieve similar capability at that time.

  "Erlangshen" three-eye camera cooperates with the occupied network to greatly improve the reliability of high-speed NoA with limited resources. The difference of this three-eye camera scheme is that it does not adopt the combination of common short, medium and long-focus cameras, but adopts the scheme of double wide-angle binocular cameras and long-focus cameras. By using the principle of binocular ranging similar to human eyes, the network is occupied, which greatly reduces the dependence of perception on recognition and increases the security of the system when facing difficult-to-identify objects.

  The high-speed NoA function is decentralized to the free version of Seagull Smart Drive with a minimum of 78,800 yuan, which will cover about 87% of car sales. According to the data of high-tech smart cars, in 2024, about 1.97 million vehicles with high-speed NoA function were delivered by automobile terminals, most of which were new energy vehicles, accounting for about 18% of the total sales. And more than 78,800 yuan.It accounts for about 87% of the total domestic sales of new energy terminals, and there is huge room for growth if it penetrates rapidly. The high-speed NoA function of "Eye of God" is expected to enhance users’ trust in intelligent driving ability and effectively promote BYD’s automobile sales.

  Intellectual driving brings equal rights.And the camera and the intelligent driving chip have the highest long-term certainty. Previously, BYD’s internal intelligent driving research and development was similar to the "horse racing mechanism", and "Eye of the God" unified the scheme and improved the reusability of data of different models. The platformization scheme of 12 cameras +5 millimeter-wave radar +12 ultrasonic radar brings about an increase in demand, and the computing power demand of 100 Tops level of the Eye of God C(DPilot100) also brings about an increase in the average price of chips in the parity scheme. In the long run, there is no substitute for visual sensors, and the parity chip of the eye of God C scheme has the largest increment, and the two are the most certain.

  The pure vision "Erlang Shen" scheme effectively guarantees the lower limit of intellectual driving ability, but the upper limit still needs to be further developed. At present, the application of Eye of God C is still limited to high-speed NoA, and the version of Mona03Max in Tucki is expected to be delivered in the second quarter of 2025, which is equipped with NoA function of pure vision urban area (called NGP in Tucki) to stimulate the further competition of pure vision intelligent driving function. With the development of the industry and the stabilization of the political environment in the United States after Trump took office, it is expected that the negotiation of FSD’s entry into China will gradually become clear. When FSD enters China and participates in the competition, the upper limit of the pure vision scheme will become clearer.

Meituan disclosed the rider’s detailed income: the average monthly income of crowdsourcing riders in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen exceeded 7,000 yuan, and the average monthly income of happy ride

K diagram 03690_0

  During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Meituan executives revealed in their internal letters that in 2023, about 7.45 million riders received more than 80 billion yuan in compensation through Meituan platform. On September 18, the internal letter spread on the Internet, causing netizens to question that "the average annual salary of riders is just over 10,000 yuan".

  On September 19th, Meituan Research Institute disclosed more detailed data on the income of Meituan riders. 7.45 million riders received orders, accounting for 11% of the total number of riders who received orders for more than 260 days, accounting for about 819,500.About 48% of riders have received orders, and the annual orders are less than 30 days.In other words, 7.45 million riders, including a large part, regard the rider’s work as a short-term transitional job.

  In addition, Meituan Research Institute also disclosed the average income composition of different types of cities and different types of riders. It is understood that the US group riders include ordinary crowdsourcing, music running and other types. The former has no requirement for the number of days to run a single order, and the working hours are more free. The latter has the requirement for the number of days to run a single order, and the average income is more impressive.

  According to the data provided by Meituan, in June, 2024, among high-frequency riders, crowdsourcing and le-running riders earned 7,354 yuan and 11,014 yuan respectively in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, while the average income in third-tier and below cities was 5,556 yuan and 7,197 yuan respectively, which basically represented the average income range of high-frequency riders. There are also a large number of part-time riders who mainly use the two peaks in the afternoon and evening to undertake the delivery task.

(Source: Meituan Research Institute)

  In recent years, the growth of the number of riders is accelerating. According to the public information, 21st century business herald reporters found that from 2020 to 2023, the number of paid riders of the US delegation was 4.7 million, 5.27 million, 6.24 million and 7.45 million respectively. The number of riders increased by 1.21 million from 2022 to 2023, a year-on-year increase of 19.4%, the fastest growth rate in the past four years.

  In the first half of 2024, the number of take-away riders is still increasing. Taking Beijing as an example, according to the Main Economic Indicators of Accommodation and Catering Enterprises above Designated Size issued by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the operating income of the catering industry decreased by 2.9% in the first half of 2024, and the number of employees in Beijing catering distribution and take-away food delivery service increased by 49.7% in the first half of 2024.

Look at the new round of state institutional reform and do a good job in benefiting the country and the people

  Cctv news: bold, but it is a sound!

  "Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions has started in an all-round way, marking a new stage in comprehensively deepening reform." On March 28, at the first meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform after the two sessions in 2018, the supreme leader emphasized.

  The initial heart of reform lies in the people, and the driving force comes from the people. Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is, in the final analysis, to better protect the people’s needs for a better life. In the 40 years of China’s reform and opening up, the improvement of life in Chinese reflects one aspect of the reform. The history of the reform of the party and state institutions is also a history of improving the lives of ordinary people.

  From "rejuvenation of cadres" in 1982 to "transformation of government functions" in 1988; From 1993, "establishing an administrative management system adapted to the socialist market economic system" to 2008, focusing on improving people’s livelihood, integrating social management and public service departments to explore the large-scale system. Party and government organizations have completed the functional transformation from "under the planned economy" to "under the socialist market economy", which has also set up a stage for the diversified development of the ordinary individual economy and laid a solid foundation for living security.

  In 2013, the newly formed china food and drug administration attracted widespread attention. Some netizens commented: From eating enough to eating well, the reform of regulatory agencies just meets the needs of ordinary people’s lives perfectly. This "encounter" is not a coincidence, but the meaning of institutional reform to solve people’s worries.

  Now, in the new stage of comprehensively deepening reform, our institutional reform is facing new tasks and challenges — — Financial innovations emerge one after another. How to strengthen supervision and protect personal investment? Natural resources are scattered and fragile. How to achieve unified, coordinated and protected protection and leave green mountains and green rivers for future generations? With institutional reform, many livelihood issues will be solved.

  According to the Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Party and State Institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, this reform involves not only the reform of the administrative system, but also the reform of the political system, and the reform of the administrative system and the reform of the political system are intertwined. The party, the government, the National People’s Congress, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the judiciary, mass organizations, institutions and so on can not be less, and the reform is all-round and "unprecedented in strength."

  During the two sessions this year, "running at most once" was written into the government work report. Judging from the Plan, one of the highlights of this institutional reform is the shift from "industry management" to "functional management".

  For example, the responsibilities of the Ministry of Supervision and the National Bureau of Corruption Prevention will be integrated, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate will investigate and deal with corruption, bribery, dereliction of duty, and prevention of duty crimes, and other anti-corruption related responsibilities will be integrated to form a the National Supervisory Commission (NSC), which will be co-located with the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and perform two duties of discipline inspection and supervision.

  The National Supervisory Commission (NSC) is a special anti-corruption organization in China. The supervision law is the national legislation against corruption. Zhang Yesui, a spokesman for the press conference of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, said that it is of great and far-reaching significance to strengthen the unified leadership of the Party over anti-corruption work, build an authoritative and efficient supervision system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity by formulating the supervision law, implementing institutional innovation and organizational innovation, and upgrading the practices and experiences that have been proved to be effective in practice into a legal system.

  For another example, through the re-integration of the functions of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the National Development and Reform Commission, the urban and rural planning responsibilities of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the water resources of the Ministry of Water Resources, the grass resources of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Oceanic Administration and the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, a new natural resources department was established. The functions of the Ministry of Natural Resources span the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, breaking the existing compartmentalization and departmental interests.

  Adjustments like this ensure that one department is responsible for one kind of matters in principle, which can make the party and state institutions more scientific, more optimized in functions, more coordinated in powers and responsibilities, more powerful in supervision and more efficient in operation. Only by breaking the division of grass-roots governance, integrating multi-departmental resources and setting up a comprehensive service window can "only enter one door" and "run at most once" become a reality from slogans and give the people a real sense of gain.

  In this sense, deepening the reform of the party and state institutions can not only improve the level of state governance and solve the problems around the people, but also be a supply-side reform of the system and mechanism that meets the people’s expectations for efficient governance, with far-reaching influence.

  "I hope that through this institutional reform, the people will get more benefits", "By further deepening the reform, the enthusiasm and creativity of market players will be fully mobilized", "Improve the service level and accelerate the sharing of departmental government information. As grassroots workers, we support it with both hands" … …

  Entering a new era, reform will not stop. Comprehensively deepening reform is a relay race, only when it is carried out and not completed.

  "Where the people feel unhappy, unhappy and dissatisfied, we will work hard and do everything possible to solve problems for the people."

  The reform of the party and state institutions focuses on the macro-issues at the institutional level, but the ultimate goal must be the feelings of the people. I believe that under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, this reform poem, which carries the Chinese dream of Chinese sons and daughters, will surely shine under the starry sky of history. (Text/Li Shanshan)